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Daily Fiqh
Fiqh De Tous Les Jours
Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi
In the name of Allah
The most Merciful the most Compassionate
Blessings and Darood be upon our most beloved
Prophet and Messenger
Hazrat Muhammad Mustwafa (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص)
This humble work in hand is dedicated through
Ithaaluth Thawaab
To our Nabi and Rasoul
Hazrat MuhammadMustwafa (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص)
And my Peer Murshid
Hazrat Shaikh Tariquat Syed Shah Naeem Ashraf
Ashrafi Jilani (رحمة هللا عليه)
Table Des Matières / Table Of Contents
Chapitres / Chapters Pages / Pages
1. Introduction... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1
2. Kan Leve Dormi / When Awake... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
3. Kan Allume La Lumiere / When Switch On The Light... ... ... ... ... ... 2
4. Kan Etteigne La Lumiere / When Switch Off The Light... ... ... ... ... ... 2
5. Kan Rentre Dans Toilette / When Entering The Toilet... ... ... ... ... ... 3
6. Kan Sorti Depuis Toilette / When Leaving The Toilet... ... ... ... ... ... 3
7. Kan Fer Miswaak / When Using Miswaak... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
8. Kan Retire Vetement / When Removing Cloth... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4
9. Kan Mettre Vetement / When Wearing Cloth... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4
10. Kan Regarde Dan Mirroir / When Looking In The Mirror… … … … … 4
11. Kan Fer Wudhu / When Performing Wudhu... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4
12. Kan Fini Fer Wudhu / When Completing Wudhu... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6
13. Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab, Makrouh Dan Wudhu /
Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab, Makrouh In Wudhu... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7
14. Actions Ki Annule Wudhu / Actions Annuling Wudhu... ... ... ... ... ... 8
15. Masla Pou Wudhu / Masla Concerning Wuddu... ... ... ... ... ... … 8
16. Ghusl / Ghusl... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9
17. Fard Dan Ghusl / Fard In Ghusl... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10
18. Kan Ghusl Vine Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab /
When Ghusl Becomes Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10
19. Masla Lor Ghusl / Masla On Ghusl... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11
20. Ghusl Mayyat / Ghusl Mayyat (For The Dead)... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13
21. Masla Pou Ghusl / Masla For Ghusl... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13
22. Kouma Met Kafn / How To Use The Kafn... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14
23. De L’eau Pure / Pure Water... … … … … … … … … 16
24. De L’eau Impure / Impure Water... … … … … … … … … 16
25. Masla Concernant De L’eau / Masla On Water… … … … … … … 16
26. Tayammum / Tayammum Dry Abultion… … … … … … … … 18
27. Actions Ki Casse Tayammum / Actions That Nullify Tayammum… … … … 18
28. Avec Ki En Droit Fer Tayammum ? / With What Tayammum Can Be Done?... ... ... 19
29. Avec Ki Pas En Droit Fer Tayammum ? / With What Tayammum Can’t Be Done?... ... 19
30. Masla Lor Tayammum / Masla On Tayammum... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20
31. Swalaat ul Tahajjud... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 21
32. Kan Sorti Depuis La Maison / Whe Leaving Home… … … … … … 22
33. Kan Rentre Dans La Maison / When Entering Home... ... ... ... ... ... 23
34. Kan Rentre Dan Masjid / When Entering The Mosque... ... ... ... ... ... 23
35. Kan Fini Fer Namaz Dan Masjid / After Completing Swalaat In The Mosque ... ... 23
36. Kan Sorti Depuis Masjid / When Leaving The Mosque ... ... ... ... ... 23
37. Kouma Done Adhan / How To Pronounce Adhan ... ... ... ... ... ... 24
38. Kan Fini Done Adhan / When Completing The Adhan ... ... ... ... ... 24
39. Kouma done Iqaamah / How To Pronounce Iqaamah ... ... ... ... ... 25
40. Masla Lor Adhaan et Iqaamah / Masla On Adhaan And Iqaamah … … … … 25
41. Kouma Fer Namaz / How To Perform Swalaat ... ... ... ... ... ... 26
42. Ban Conditions, Fard Et Wajib Dan Swalaat / Conditions, Fard And Wajib In Swalaat ... 30
43. Sunnah Et Mustahab Dan Swalaat / Sunnah And Mustahab In Swalaat ... ... ... 32
44. Makrouhaat Et Mufsidaat Dan Swalaat / Makrouh And Mufsidaat In Swalaat ... ... 35
45. Raison Pou Rate Jama’ah / Reason To Miss Jama’ah ... ... ... ... ... 38
46. Swalaat ul Fajr ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 38
47. Swalaat ul Ishraaq ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 39
48. Kan Manger / When Eating ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 39
49. Kan Fini Manger / After Eating ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 40
50. Kan Boire / When Drink ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 40
51. Kan Fini Boire / After Drinking … … … … … … … … 40
52. Kan Voyager / When Travelling ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 40
53. Kan Rentre Dan Bazaar, Supermarket etc / When entering Market, supermarket etc … 41
54. Kan Rentre Dans Ene Travail, L’ecole, L’endroit, Pays, La Ville, Village, Ene Place etc
/ When Entering A Work Place, School, Place, Country, City, Village, Place etc… ... 41
55. Kan Retourne Depuis Ene Travail, L’ecole, L’endroit, Pays, La Ville, Village, Ene Place etc
/ When Entering A Work Place, School, Place, Country, City, Village, Place etc… … 41
56. Kan Commence Ene Travail / When Start Working ... ... ... ... ... ... 41
57. Kan Zoine Ene Musalman / When Meeting A Muslim ... ... ... ... ... 41
58. Kan Zoine Dimoune / When Meeting People ... ... ... ... ... ... 42
59. Kan Kit Ene Meeting Ou Ene Group Dimoune /
When Leaving A Meeting Or A Group Of People ... ... ... ... .... ... 42
60. Kan Eternuer / When Sneezing ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42
61. Kan Entendre Ene Dimoune Eternuer / When Hearing Someone Sneezing … … … 42
62. Kan Entendre Ene Dimoune Lire Sa Du’a En Haut /
When Hearing Someone Reading The Above Du’a … … … … … … 42
63. Kan Ena Mauvais Penser LorN’importe Quoi Ou Qui /
When Having A Bad Thought On Anything Or Anyone … … … … … 43
64. Kan En Colere / When Getting Angry … … … … … … … 43
65. Kan Trouve Ene Dimoune Rire Ou Sourire / When Seeing Someone Smiling … … 43
66. Kan Trouve Kitchose Ki Nous Content / When Seeing Things We Like … … … 43
67. Swalaat ul Dhuhaa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 43
68. Swalaat Ul Zohr ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 44
69. Swalaat Ul Jumu’ah ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 44
70. Qayloulah ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45
71. Swalaat Ul Asr ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45
72. Swalaat Ul Maghrib ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45
73. Swalaat Ul Awwabin ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 46
74. Swalaat Ul ‘Isha ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 46
75. Swalaat ul Witr ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 46
76. Sajdah Sahw ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 47
77. Sajdah Tilaawat ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48
78. Swalaat Ul Tawbah Or Istaghfar ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 49
79. Swalaat Ul Hifzul Imaan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 49
80. Swalaat Ush Shukr ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 50
81. Swalaat De Ene Voyageur / Swalaat Of A Traveller ... ... ... ... ... 50
82. Kan Ale Dormi / When Going To Sleep ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 51
83. Conclusion … … … … … … … … … … … 53
84. References … … … … … … … … … … … 53
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 1
Introduction
Assalaamou’alaikum Wa Rahmatullaahi Wa Barakaatouh
Tou louange a Allah, Le Tout Puissant et tant
de Darood Shareef lor nou prophet de l’Islam
Hazrat Muhammad (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص). Benedictions lor
tou ban prophetes (عليهم السالم), ban Swahaabah
رحمة هللا ) ban Awliya Ullah ,(رضي هللا عنهم)
Hazrat Shaikh ‘Abdul Qaadir Al Jilani ,(عليهم
et mo Peer Mursheed Hazrat (رحمة هللا عليه)
Shaikh Tariquat Shah Na’eem Ashraf Ashrafi
Jilani (رحمة هللا عليه).
C’est avec humiliter ki mo pe presente ou sa ti
livret la ‘Fiqh de tous les jours’ ki fine fer dan
la langue creole et la langue anglaise.
Le but de sa travail la c’est a la base pou fer
plaisir a nou Rabb Allah et So Nabi (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص). Sa
petit et humble travail la pou, nou souhaiter,
etre ene faciliter pou met Fiqh en practic dans
nous la vie de tous les jours comme
Musalmans In Shaa Allah..
Mo souhaiter remercier tou ceux ki fine
contribuer dan ene façon ou d’une autre pou
realisation de sa travail la et nou demande
pardon a Allah pou tou erreur ki nou fine
capav quitter.
Nou dedier sa travail la a Nou Nabi et Rasoul
Muhammad (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) et mo Peer Mursheed
Hazrat Shaikh Tariquat Syed Shah Na’eem
Ashraf Ashrafi Jilani (رحمة هللا عليه).
All praise be to Allah, the All Mighty and
much of Darood Shareef be upon the prophet
of Islam Hazrat Muhammad (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص). Blessings
be upon all the prophets (عليهم السالم), the
Swahaabah (رضي هللا عنهم), the Awliya Ullah
( عليهمرحمة هللا ), Hazrat Shaikh ‘Abdul Qaadir
Al Jilani (رحمة هللا عليه) and my Peer Mursheed
Hazrat Shaikh Tariquat Shah Na’eem Ashraf
Ashrafi Jilani (رحمة هللا عليه).
It is with humility that I am presenting to you
this book in hand “Daily Fiqh” in both Creole
and English languages.
The aim of this work is at the outset to please
our Rabb Allah and His Nabi (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص). This little
and humble work will be hopefully a facilitator
in implementing the basic everyday Fiqh in the
life of a Muslim, In Shaa Allah.
I would like to thank all those who contributed
in a way or the other in this realization and we
ask the forgiveness of Allah for any
shortcoming in undertaking such
responsibility.
This work is dedicated to Our Nabi and Rasoul
Muhammad (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) and my Peer Mursheed
Hazrat Shaikh Tariquat Syed Shah Na’eem
Ashraf Ashrafi Jilani (رحمة هللا عليه).
Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi
(Humble Seeker)
19th
of December 2014 – 26th
of Swafar 1436
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 2
Kan Leve Dormi / When Awake
1. Lever pu namaz Tahajjud
2. Passe plat la main ki plis pres avec poignet lor
figure et lor lizier pu kasse l’effet someil
3. Recite Alhamdoulillah 3 fois et Kalimah
Tayyibah
4. Recite du’a kan lever ( احيان
ذي أ
ه ال
حمد لل
ال
ور
شيه الن
نا وإل
مات
(بعد ما أ
5. Recite the du’a ( ريك
إله إل هللا وحده ل ش
ل
هك ول
ل ه ال
ه، ل
يء ل
ى كل ش
حمد وهو عل
ال
دير إله إل هللا .ق
حمد هلل، ول
سبحان هللا وال
إل باهلل العلي وة
بر، ول حول ول ق
ك
وهللا أ
فرليعظيم، رب اغ
(ال
6. Fer (dresse) le lit
7. Lave la bouche avec Miswak
8. Fer wazou
1. Wake up for swalaat tahajjud
2. Rub the palms near the wrist of the hands on
the eyes and the face
3. Recite Alhamdoulillah 3 times and Kalimah
Tayyibah
4. Recite du’a when awaken ( ذيه ال
حمد لل
ال
ور
شيه الن
نا وإل
مات
ا بعد ما أ
حيان
(أ
5. Recite the du’a ( ريك
إله إل هللا وحده ل ش
ل
يء
ى كل ش حمد وهو عل
ه ال
ك ول
ل ه ال
ه، ل
ل
دير إله إل هللا .ق
حمد هلل، ول
سبحان هللا وال
إل باهلل العلي وة
بر، ول حول ول ق
ك
وهللا أ
عظيم، رب افرليال
غ )
6. Do your bed
7. Use Miswaak
8. Perform Wudhu
Kan Allume La Lumiere / When Switch On The Light
1. Say (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
2. Then read the du’a:
1. Say (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
2. Then read the du’a:
Kan Etteigne La Lumiere / When Switch Off The Light
Recite the du’a:
Recite the du’a:
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 3
Kan Rentre Dans Toilette / When Entering The Toilet
1. Retire tou kitchose lor ki ena nom Allah et So
Rasoul (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) et ayat quran
2. Couvert la tete avant rentre dans toilette
3. Mettre ene savatte ou soulier
4. Recite du’a ( بثخ
بك من ال
عوذ
ي أ
هم إن
الل
بائثخ
(وال
5. Rentre avec li pied gauche
6. Pa fer face Qiblah ou pa done Qiblah ou le
dos
7. Assizer pu uriner. Pas debouter.
8. Pas causer dans Toilette
9. Pas laisse urine sauter. Ena punition Qabr.
10. Fer Istinja – ban zome servi le doigt le majeur
de la main gauche. Ban madam servi 3 les
doigts au milieu de la main gauche. Assure ou
ki tou urine fine sorti – fer simulation ene
Toux (cough) ou frappe li pied sur sol. Si ena
encore, donc li pu sorti. Li important.
11. Appuye lor coter gauche
12. Pas guet malpropeter et parti priver
13. Servi tissue paper 3 fois en premier
14. Nettoyer avec de l’eau
1. Remove everything on which there is the
name of Allah, His Rasoul (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) & ayat
2. Cover the head before entering
3. Wear a sandal or shoe
4. Recite du’a ( بثخ
بك من ال
عوذ
ي أ
هم إن
الل
بائثخ
(وال
5. Enter with left foot
6. Don’t face the Qiblah and don’t give the back
to the Qiblah
7. Sit to urinate. Don’t stand
8. Don’t talk while in toilet
9. Don’t let urine splash. There is punishment
10. Do Intinja – Use the middle finger of the left
hand for men. Use the 3 middle fingers of the
left hand for women. Make sure all urine is
out – simulate coughing or hit foot on ground.
If there is any remain of urine, it will flow out.
It is important.
11. Press the belly on the left side
12. Don’t look at the stool and the private part
13. Use toilet paper first 3 times
14. Clean with water
Kan Sorti Depuis Toilette / When Leaving The Toilet
1. Sorti avec li pied droite
2. Lire du’a kan sorti ( ذيه ال
حمد لل
ك ال
فران
غ
انيى وعاف
ذ ي لا هب عن
ذ
(أ
3. Lave la main
4. Perform Wudhu
1. Get out with the right foot
2. Read when leaving ( ذيه ال
حمد لل
ك ال
فران
غ
هبذ
اني أ
ى وعاف
ذ ي لا عن )
3. Clean the hand
4. Perform Wudhu
Kan Fer Miswaak / When Using Miswaak
1. Attrape Miswaak (brosse a dent) avec la main
droite
2. Lave li fer li vine humide avec de l’eau
3. Dire (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
avant (بسم الل
commencer
4. Brosse les dents en haut avant, de droite a
1. Hold the Miswaak (toothbrush) with the right
hand
2. Wash it to soften it with water
3. Read (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
before (بسم الل
starting
4. Brush the upper teeth first, from right to left
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 4
gauche, pas de haut au bas
5. Brosse les dents en bas après, de droite a
gauche, pas de haut au bas
6. Nettoye la langue aussi
7. Gargarise la gorge
not from up to down
5. Then Brush the lower teeth, from right to left
not from up to down
6. Clean the tongue
7. Gargle the throat
Kan Retire Vetement / When Removing Cloth
1. Assiser kan tire vetement
2. Retire vetement coter gauche avant
3. Lire du’a retire vetement ( نحمـ ه الر
بسم الل
حيم (الر
1. Sit when removing cloth
2. Remove from the left to the right part
3. Read the du’a ( حي ن الرحمـ ه الر
مبسم الل )
Kan Mettre Vetement / When Wearing Cloth
1. Rasoulullah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) ti content coleur blanc
2. Assiser kan metter pantaloon
3. Commence met coter droite avant
4. Lire du’a mettre vetement ( ذيه ال
حمد لل
ال
ير حول مننيه من غ
ا ورزق
ساني هذ
ك
ي ول
ة و (ق
5. Vetement bizin couvert le corps bien
6. Li Sunnah pou ban zomme couvert la tete
avec ene bonet or turban
1. Rasoulullah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) loved white cloth
2. Sit when wearing trousers
3. Wear the right side then the left one
4. Read the du’a before ( هحمد لل
ساني ال
ذي ك
ال
ة و ق
ي ول ير حول من
نيه من غ
ا ورزق
(هذ
5. Cloth must cover the body
6. Covering the head for man is Sunnah with a
cap or a turban
Kan Regarde Dan Mirroir / When Looking In The Mirror
1. Lire ( نحمـ ه الر
حيم بسم الل الر )
2. Lire ( ن حسقي ف
لت خ
ن ت حس
نهم أ
الل
قيل (خ
1. Read (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
2. Read ( ن حسقي ف
لت خ
ن ت حس
نهم أ
الل
قيل (خ
Kan Fer Wudhu / When Performing Wudhu
1. Intention / Niyyat ( وض
تحدث أ
ع ال
لرف
.أ 1. Intention / Niyyat ( حدث
ع ال
لرف
أ وض
ت.أ
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 5
جيم ان الريط
باهلل من الش
عوذ
ا بسم .
حيم حمان الر هللا الر بسم هللا العظيم .
م سال
ى دين لا
ه عل
حمد لل
( .و ال
2. Lire du’a pendant ki pe fer wudhu ( هملل
ا
بى نفر لى ذ
ع لى في دارى و بارق لى اغ و وس
(في رزقي3. Lave chaque la main juska la haut poignet (3
fois (droit et puis gauche)) et lire ( هحمد لل
لا
هورااء ط
ذي جعل ال
(ال
4. Lave la bouche (3 fois) – servi Miswaak et fer
kulli et lire ( لل
ك ا بي
هم اسقني من حوض ن
بعده مأ
ظ
ا
سا ل
ام ك
يه و سل
ى هللا عل
صل
بدا (ا
5. Lave le nez (3 fois) et nettoyer avec ti le doigt
gauche. Aspire de l’eau et repouse li et lire
( عيمك ن
حرمني رآئحة
ت
هم ل
لل
اتك ا و جن )
6. Lave figure (3 fois) – front, menton, la barbe
et la tente kot zoreil et lire ( ض بيهم
لل
ا
سود وجوه بيض وجوه و ت
(وجهي يوم ت
7. Lave chaque la main juska la haut coude (3
fois) (droit et puis gauche)) et lire ( هم ا
لل
عطني كتابي بيميني pou le bras droite et (ا
lire (
عطني كتابي بشمالي و ل ت
هم ل
لل
ا
هريراء ظ pou le bras gauche (من و
8. Fer Massah la tete avec 3 dernier les doigts
les 2 mains et puis plats les mains en
retournant et lire ( عري و
هم حرم شلل
ا
جيم ان الريط
باهلل من الش
عوذ
ا بسم .
حيم حمان الر بسم هللا العظيم و .هللا الر
ى دينه عل
حمد لل
م ال
سال
( .لا
2. Read the du’a while doing wudhu ( هملل
ا
ع لى في دارى و بارق لى بى و وسنفر لى ذ
اغ
(في رزقي3. Wash each hand till above wrists (3 times
(right then left)) and read ( ذيه ال
حمد لل
لا
هواء ط
راجعل ال )
4. Wash mouth (3 times) - Do Miswaak and
Kulli and read ( هم اسقني من حوضلل
ا
مأ
ظ
ا
سا ل
ام ك
يه و سل
ى هللا عل
ك صل بي
ن
بدا (بعده ا
5. Wash nose (3 times) and clean with the left
little finger. Sniff the water and blow and read
اتك) عيمك و جن ن
حرمني رآئحة
ت
هم ل
لل
(ا
6. Wash face (3 times) – forehead, chin, beard
and near ears and read ( ض وجهي بيهم
لل
ا
سود وجوه بيض وجوه و ت
(يوم ت
7. Wash each hand till above elbows (3 times
(right then left)) and read ( عطنيهم ا
لل
ا
for the right arm and read (كتابي بيميني
من )
عطني كتابي بشمالي و ل ت
هم ل
لل
ا
هريراء ظ for the left arm (و
8. Do Massah of the head with the last 3 fingers
of both hands and then with both palms by
returning and read ( عري و
هم حرم شلل
ا
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 6
حت عرشك ني ت
ظل
ار و ا ي الن
ري عل
بش
ك ظل
ظل لا
(يوم ل
9. Nettoye en dans zoreil avec l’index et revers
zoreil avec pouce et lire ( ني منهم اجعل
لل
ا
ذين يستمعونبعون ال
يت
ول ف
ق
ال
حسنه (ا
10. Nettoye la nuque avec revers les doigts et lire
ار) بتي من النعتق رق
هم ا
لل
(ا
11. Lave chaque li pied juska la haut cheville ((3
fois) (droit et puis gauche)). Servi ti le doigt
la main gauche pou nettoye entre orteil. Lire
(راط ي الص
دمي عل
ت ق ب
هم ث
لل
pou li (ا
pied droite et ( فورا وبي مغ
نهم اجعل ذ
لل
ا
بورن ت
ورا و تجارتي ل
ك
pou li (سعيى مش
pied gauche.
12. Lire du’a a la fin ( ني منهم اجعل
لل
ا
رين هتط
ني من ال
ابين و اجعل و (الت
حت عرشك ني ت
ظل
ار و ا ي الن
ري عل
بش
ك ظل
ظل لا
(يوم ل
9. Clean the inside of the ears with the index
finger and the back of the ears with the thumb
and read ( ذينني من ال
هم اجعل
لل
ا
حسنهبعون ا
يت
ول ف
ق
(يستمعون ال
10. Clean the neck with the back of the fingers
and read (ار بتي من النعتق رق
هم ا
لل
(ا
11. Wash each foot till above ankles ((3 times)
(right and then left)). Use the little finger of
the left hand to clean in between fingers. Read
(راط ي الص
دمي عل
ت ق ب
هم ث
لل
for the (ا
right foot and ( فورا وبي مغ
نهم اجعل ذ
لل
ا
بورن ت
ورا و تجارتي ل
ك
for the (سعيى مش
left foot.
12. Read du’a at end ( ني منهم اجعل
لل
ا
رين هتط
ني من ال
ابين و اجعل و (الت
Kan Fini Fer Wudhu / When Completing Wudhu
1. Guet vers le ciel et lire (
ه إل إل
ن ل
هد أ
ش
أ
دا ن محم
هد أ
ش
ه وأ
ريك ل
ش
ه وحده ل
الل
ه fois 3 (عبده ورسول
2. Lire aussi du’a ( ابين و ني من التهم اجعل
الل
رين هتط
ني من ال
(واجعل
3. Lire aussi du’a ( هم وبحمدكك الل
سبحان
وب تفرك وأ
ستغ
ت أ
ن أ
ه إل
إل
ن ل
هد أ
ش
أ
يك (إل
1. Look at the sky and read (
ه إل إل
ن ل
هد أ
ش
أ
دا ن محم
هد أ
ش
ه وأ
ريك ل
ش
ه وحده ل
الل
ه times 3 (عبده ورسول
2. Then read du’a ( ابين و ني من التهم اجعل
الل
رين هتط
ني من ال
(واجعل
3. Also read du’a ( هم وبحمدكك الل
سبحان
وب تفرك وأ
ستغ
ت أ
ن أ
ه إل
إل
ن ل
هد أ
ش
أ
يك (إل
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 7
Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab, Makrouh Dan Wudhu / Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab, Makrouh In
Wudhu
Fard
1. Lave figure
2. Lave la main juska la haut coude
3. Fer massah lor la tete
4. Lave li pied juska la haut chevilles
Sunnah
1. Faire niyyah
2. Lire (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
3. Commence par coter droite
4. Lave la main 3 fois
5. Fer Miswaak
6. Fer kulli 3 fois
7. Met de l’eau dan le nez et nettoyer 3 fois
8. Nettoye le nez avec ti le doigt la main droite
9. Fer khilaal la barbe
10. Fer khilaal entre les doigts la main et li pied
11. Lave ban parti 3 fois
12. Fer massah 1 fois lor la tete
13. Fer massah zoreil
14. Fer wudhu en ordre
15. Lave chaque parti ki tou reste mouiller kan
fini
Mustahab
1. Vire figure coter Qiblah
2. Assize lor ene hauteur
3. Fer wazou dan ene place propre
4. Lire bismillah et darood
5. Fer niyyat avec la bouche
6. Lave figure avec 2 la main
7. Fer massah la nuque avec revers les doigts
8. Frotte bien ban parti fer wudhu
9. Avance ou retire bague
10. Fer wudhu avant l’heure namaz
11. Pas pren l’aide avec personne
12. Faire wudhu a l’aise
13. Lave li pied avec la main gauche
14. Fer massah dan zoreil avec l’index
15. Fer massah derier zoreil avec plat pouce
16. Boire 3 gorger de l’eau deboute
Makrouh
1. Kan fer wudhu dan ene place malpropre
2. Kan cause zafer dunya
3. Kan servi de l’eau plis ki bizin
Fard
1. wash face
2. wash hands till above elbow
3. perform massah of the head
4. wash feet till above ankles
Sunnah
1. Say niyyah
2. Lire (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
3. Start by the right
4. Wash hand 3 times
5. Use Miswaak
6. Perform kulli 3 times
7. Sniff water and clean 3 times
8. Clean nose with the little finger of left hand
9. Do khilaal of the beard
10. Do khilaal in between fingers of hands & feet
11. Wash all parts 3 times
12. Do massah of head 1 time
13. Do massah of ears
14. Perform wudhu in the right order
15. Wash each part in a way that all parts remain
wet at the end.
Mustahab
1. Turn in the direction of Qiblah
2. Sit on an elevated place
3. Perform wudhu in a clean place
4. Read bismillah and darood
5. Recite niyyah with the mouth
6. Wash face with both hands
7. Do massah of the neck with the reverse of the
fingers
8. Rub all parts of wudhu neatly
9. Move or remove ring
10. Do wudhu before Swalaat time
11. Don’t use any one as help
12. Do wudhu at ease
13. Wash feet with the left hand
14. Do massah in the ears with the index
15. Do massah behind the ears with flat thumb
16. Drink water standing 3 times
Makrouh
1. When doing wudhu in a dirty place
2. When talking about dunya
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 8
4. Kan servi moins de l’eau
5. Kan fer kulli et met de l’eau dan le nez avec
la main gauche
6. Kan nettoye le nez avec la main droite
7. Kan envoye de l’eau fort lor figure
8. Kan lave figure avec 1 la main
9. Kan fer massah lor la gorge
10. Kan fer wudhu avec de l’eau chaufer par
soleil
11. Kan trop ferme li zier et la levre
12. Kan kit nimporte ki Sunnah
13. Kan laisse de l’eau degoute lor linge ou dan
Masjid
3. When wasting water
4. When using too little water
5. When doing kulli and sniffing water in the
nose with the left hand
6. When cleaning the nose with the right hand
7. When splashing water in the face
8. When washing the face with 1 hand
9. When doing massah on the throat
10. When doing wudhu with water warmed by the
sun
11. When closing the eyes and the lips too closely
12. When leaving any Sunnah
13. When water dipping on the cloth or in the
mosque
Actions Ki Annule Wudhu / Actions Annuling Wudhu
1. Alle la selle
2. Uriner
3. Liquid ki sorti avant sperme (mazi)
4. Sperme (mani)
5. Sperme ki sorti kan forcer
6. Pierre, le ver ou autre chose ki sorti depuis
l’anus
7. Largue du vent
8. Du sang couler
9. Du pus
10. De l’eau jaunatre ki sorti depuis bouton
11. Vomi manger, de l’eau ou labile a pleine
bouche
12. Dormi kan appuyer de tel facon si tire support
la, dimoune la pou tomber
13. Tombe sans connaissance
14. Vine fou
15. Gagne etourdissement
16. Rier a tel point ki dimoune tender
1. Go to toilet for stool
2. Urinate
3. Liquid before sperme (mazi)
4. Sperme (mani)
5. Sperme after making effort
6. Stone, worm or anything coming out from the
anus
7. Fart
8. Blood flowing
9. Pus
10. Yellow water from any pigmentation
11. Vomiting food, water or bile in a full mouth
quantity
12. Sleep by kneeling to such an extent that if the
support is removed the person will fall
13. Fade out
14. Become mad
15. Dizziness
16. Laugh to the extent that others can hear it
Masla Pou Wudhu / Masla Concerning Wudhu
1. Si ene persone chauve li bizin lave juska kot
normalement cheveux pousser
2. Si cheveau fine pousse lor front, bizin lave
ban cheveux la aussi
3. Li farz pou lave la levre ki exposer
4. Si perna boucoup la barbe, bizin lave la peau
1. If someone is bald he must wash till where
normally hair start
2. If hair grow on forehead, he must wash the
forehead and the hair also
3. It is fard to wash the expsed lips
4. Must wash the skin if beard is less
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 9
aussi
5. Li farz pou lave ban cils et tire tou
malpropeter dan coin lazier
6. Si ene madam ena poulli, bizin avance li et
nettoyer
7. Si li fine tire poulli la, bizin fer de l’eau rentre
dan trou kot met poulli la
8. Li farz pou lave tou coin et zoin le doigt
9. Bizin soit bouge ou retire bague pou de l’eau
mouille partou
10. Bizin enleve teinture
11. Bizin tire bonet pou fer massah
12. Si ene madam so horni si tant fine ki de l’eau
traverse, alors massah conter
13. Boire de l’eau wudhu deboute
14. Si di sang, du pus ou de l’eau jaunatre pas
couler (meme ki li paret) wudhu pas casser
15. Si di sang couler wudhu casser
16. Si larme ou de l’eau sorti depuis ene lizier
malade, zoreil, nombril ou seine ne madam,
wudhu casser
17. Kan de l’huile ki fine meter et fine sorti
depuis zoreil ou le nez, wudhu pas casser
18. Kan de l’eau sorti dan ene closse, wudhu
casser
19. Si di sang fine sorti depuis la bouche et li plis
ki la crache, wudhu casser
20. Si punaise ou moustique pike ne dimoune so
wudhu pas casser
21. Bizin recommence wudhu si wudhu casser en
meme temp ki p fer li
22. Si en meme temp ki li pe pren de l’eau dans
so la main, so wudhu casser, li pa en droit
servi sa de l’eau la pou recommence wudhu
23. Si fine gagne ene doute dan wudhu, alors lave
parti ki fine oublier la
24. Si souvent gagne doute dan wudhu, alors pa
pren li conte.
25. Si perna wudhu, pa endroit fer namaz, touche
Qur’an en arabe ou traduction ou
transliteration.
5. It is fard to wash the eyebrows and to remove
dirt from eyes corner
6. If a woman wears a nose ring, she must
remove it or move it
7. If she removes it, she must be sure that water
enters the hole the pulli is supposed to be
8. It is fard to clean all joints of the hands and
fingers
9. Ring must be moved or removed to allow
water on the skin
10. Must remove nail colouring
11. Must remove cap or turban for massah
12. If the horni is soft and it allows water through
it, then massah is valid
13. Dring wwudhu water standing
14. If blood, pus or yellow water don’t flow
(though they appear), wudhu is valid
15. If blood flows then wudhu is null
16. If tears or water from an infected eye, ear,
navel or the breast of a woman, then wudhu is
nullified
17. When oil that was inserted in the ears of a
person comes out, then wudhu is valid
18. When water comes from a blister wudhu is
not valid
19. If blood comes from the mouth and is more
than saliva, then wudhu breaks
20. If a mosquito or a bug stings someone, wudhu
is still valid
21. Must restart wudhu if it is broken while doing
it
22. If while taking water in the hand, wudhu is
broken, then the water in the hand cant be
used for the wudhu
23. If there is doubt that there is a missing step in
wudhu, then do it
24. If often there is that kind of doubt, then ignore
the doubt.
25. If someone does not have wudhu, he must not
perform Swalaat and touch the qur’an in arab
or in translation or in transliteration.
Ghusl / Ghusl
1. Intention ( سلسل من غ
تغ
ن أ
ويت أ
ن 1. Intention ( سل
سل من غ
تغ
ن أ
ويت أ
ن
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 10
جنابة م \ال
حتال
حيض \لا
فاس \ال \الن
جمعة ر \ال
فط
ضحى \عيد ال
عيد لا
حدثع ال
.لرف )
2. Lave 2 main juska la haut poignet (3 fois)
3. Lave parti priver avec la main gauche (3 fois)
4. Fer wudhu (pa lave li pied si de l’eau
stagnant)
5. Lave le corp en entier
6. Lave / jette de l’eau lor zepaule droite (3 fois)
7. Lave / jette de l’eau lor zepaule gauche (3
fois)
8. Lave / jette de l’eau lor la tete et en suite le
corp en entire (3 fois)
9. Lave 2 li pied (droite et gauche) si pa encore
(3 fois)
جنابة م \ال
حتال
حيض \لا
فاس \ال \الن
جمعة ر \ال
فط
ع \عيد ال
ضحى لرف
عيد لا
حدث.ال )
2. Wash each hand till above wrists (3 times)
3. Wash private parts with left hand (3 times)
4. Perform Wudhu (Don’t wash feet if there is
stagnant water)
5. Wash whole body neatly
6. Wash / Pour water on right shoulder (3 times)
7. Wash / Pour water on left shoulder (3 times)
8. Wash / Pour water on head then whole body
(3 times)
9. Wash each foot if not yet done (3 times)
Fard Dan Ghusl / Fard In Ghusl
1. Fer kulli
2. Met de l’eau dan le nez juska l’os dan le nez
3. Lave entier le corps
1. Perform Kulli
2. Sniff water till the bone in the nose
3. Wash the whole body
Kan Ghusl Vine Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab / When Ghusl Becomes Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab
Fard
1. Kan sperme sorti avec desir sexuel
2. Ihtilaam (pendant someil)
3. Meme si ene boute (la tete) du sex masculine
fine penetrer sexe feminine et meme si perna
sperme
4. Après Haiz de ban madam
5. Apres Nifaas de ban madam
Sunnah
1. Vendredi
2. ‘id ul fitr
3. ‘id ul Adha
4. Jour Arfa
5. Avant met ihram
Mustahab
1. Wuqouf ‘Arafat
2. Wuqouf Muzdalifa
3. Pou rentre dans Haram Shareef
Fard
1. When sperme comes out after sexual pleasure
2. Ihtilaam (wet dream)
3. Though the head of the massculin sex is
inserted into the female sex without sperme
4. After Haiz of women
5. After Nifaas of women
Sunnah
1. Friday
2. ‘id ul fitr
3. ‘id ul Adha
4. Day Arfa
5. Before putting ihram
Mustahab
1. Wuqouf ‘Arafat
2. Wuqouf Muzdalifa
3. To enter Haram Shareef
4. To enter near the Rawdwa Nabi (s.a.w)
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 11
4. Pou rentre cot Rawdwa Nabi (s.a.w)
5. Mina
6. Pou bat shaitaan
7. Shabbe Baraat (Nisf ush Sha’baan)
8. Lailat ul Qadr
9. Majlis
10. Mawlood
11. Avant fer Astaghfar / Tawbah
12. Apres ki fine done ghusl mayyat
5. Mina
6. To beat shaitaan
7. Shabbe Baraat (Nisf ush Sha’baan)
8. Lailat ul Qadr
9. Majlis
10. Mawlood
11. Before doing Astaghfar / Tawbah
12. After the ghusl of the mayyat (dead)
Masla Lor Ghusl / Masla On Ghusl
1. Bizin fer kulli tou place dan la bouche
2. Si pas roza, bizin gargariser
3. Si roza, evite gargariser
4. Si manger fine tasse dans le dent, bizin retire
li
5. Bizin enleve fausse dent
6. Ban fausse dent ki fine fixer, alors li
excusable si pa capav tire li
7. Pas vire coter Qiblah pou fer ghusl
8. Personne bizin pa trouve ou fer ghusl
9. Si ena risque ki dimoune trouve ou peu
importe par ki moyen, alors pou ene zom,
bizin couvert depuis nombril juska genoux et
fer ghusl. Pou ene madam ler la bizin couvert
entier so le corps excepter so la main juska
poignet, li pied juska cheville et figure. Si pas
possible, fer tayammum
10. Pas cause avec personne
11. Pas lire aucaine du’a dans sale de bain
12. Si place la bien fermer, alors capav fer ghusl
nu
13. Li meilleur pou ban dame assizer fer ghusl
14. Après ghusl pa bizin fer wudhu parce ki fine
fini fer li dan ghusl la meme
15. Bizin tire tou malpropre dan le nez et lave
poil dan le nez
16. Bizin avance pulli ou retire li. De l’eau bizin
(si retire li) rentre dan trou kot met pulli la
17. Nettoye slip / maillot tacher de sperme avant
fer ghusl
18. Tou place dan le corps bizin mouiller surtou
pas zoin, cheveux et poils
19. Si cheveux tresser, bizin largue zot. De l’eau
bizin touché racine cheveux.
1. Must perform kulli throughout the mouth
2. If not fasting, then gargle
3. If fasting, then don’t gargle
4. If there is food in between teeth, must remove
it
5. Must remove fake teeth
6. Fake teeth which are fixed are difficult to
remove, then it is excusable
7. Don’t turn towards Qiblah for ghusl
8. No one must see you doing ghusl
9. If there is a risk that someone may see you
doing ghusl through whatever mean, then for
men, they must hide the parts from above
navel till below knees. For women, they must
cover the whole body except the hand till
wrist, foot till ankle and face. If still not
possible, then do tayammum
10. Don’t talk while doing ghusl
11. Don’t recite any du’a in the bathroom
12. If the bathroom is well protected from other
sights, then ghusl can be done naked
13. It is better for women to sit doing ghusl
14. No need to do wudhu after ghusl as it is done
within ghusl itself
15. Must remove all dirts from the nose and from
hair of the nose
16. Must move nose ring or remove it. If remove
it, water must enter the hole where the nose
ring enters
17. Wash underwear before doing ghusl
18. All parts of the body must be watered
especially the joints and hair
19. If the hair is braided then let it loose. Water
must reach the root of hair
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 12
20. Si sperme fine sorti a cause fine gagne ene
coup, ou fine tomber, ou kan pe uriner, alors
ghusl pas fard mais wudhu casser
21. Meme si ene dimoune li pa rapel ki wet dream
li fine fer, mais si li trouve trace sperme ou li
conner ki li fine gagne wet dream ou so slip /
maillot mouiller ou humide, li bizin fer ghusl
22. Si li rapel so reve mais li pa trouve trace
sperme ou so slip / maillot pas humide, ghusl
pa fard lor li
23. Si ene couple kan zot leve dormi zot trouve
trace sperme lor lili mais zot pa rapel ki san la
fine gagne wet dream, donc tou les 2 bizin fer
ghusl
24. Si ene dimoune bizin fer plusier ghusl, donc li
fer 1 seul ghusl avec ban niyyat la. Par
exemple, si ene dimoune lid an Junub et li
bizin fer ghusl jumu’ah, alors li fer 1 seul
ghusl avec niyyat Janaabat et Jumu’ah.
25. Bizin pa tarder pou fer ghusl kan li fine vine
fard. Si li tarder pu fer ghusl et li rate namaz,
lie ne gounehgaar
26. Si ene dimoune fine blesser ou fine fer
l’operation et si de l’eau pou gagne la dan li
pou affecter so la santer, alors li fer massah
lor sa place la. Si pa capav tire bandage ou
plaque, fer massah lor bandage et plaque la
meme.
27. Si ene dimoune gagne sinusite et si li mouille
so la tete so maladie pou agraver, donc li fer
massah lor la tete
28. Li makrouh pou manger et boire dan l’etat de
janaabah sans fer wudhu ou lave la main et fer
kulli. Meilleur li fer ghusl avant manger et
boire.
29. Si ghusl fine vine obligatoire lor ene dimoune
dan la nuit pendant Ramadhan, li bizin fer
ghusl avant Subha Saadiq. Si li pa kapav, alor
li fer kulli et met de l’eau dan le nez. Mais
après li bizin fer ghusl.
30. Kan perna ghusl, li haraam pou touche
Qur’an, lire Qur’an, rentre dan Masjid, touche
ban stikers ou pamphlet kot ena ayat Qur’an,
fer tawaaf.
31. Si qur’an li enveloper dan ene papier, la toile,
envelop mais pas linge ki nou meter, capav
atrape Qur’an sans ghusl. Mais pa ouvert pou
20. If sperm was emitteddue to a blow, a fall,
when urinating, then ghusl is not fard but
wudhu is nullified
21. Though someone doesn’t remember his wet
dream, but there is trace of sperm or he knows
he did wet dream or his underwear is wet,
then he must do ghusl
22. If he remembers the dream but doesn’t see
trace of sperm or his underwear is not wet,
then ghusl is not fard on him
23. If when a couple wakes up and finds trace of
sperm on the bed or the bedsheet, but they
don’t remember what did happen, then both
must do ghusl
24. If someone has to do more than 1 ghusl, then
he does 1 ghusl with different niyyat. For
example, if he is in Junub and he has to do
ghusl for Jumu’ah, then he does 1 ghusl with
niyyat Janaabah and Jumu’ah all together
25. When ghusl becomes fard, one must not delay
the time to do it. If he misses Swalaat, then he
will be a sinner
26. If someone is injured or has gone a surgery
and if his health will deteriorate due to contact
with water, then he does massah on that part.
If he can’t remove the bandage or the plate,
then he can do massah rightly on them
27. If someone has sinusitis and if his health will
deteriorate due to water, then he can do
massah on his head
28. It is makrouh to eat and drink in state of
janaabah without wudhu or washing the hands
and doing kulli. It’s better to do ghusl then eat
and drink
29. If ghusl has become fard on a person at night
during the month of Ramadhan, then he must
do ghusl before Subha Saadiq. If not possible,
then do kulli and sniff water. But he must do
ghusl afterwards
30. It is haraam to touch quran, read quran, enter
Masjid, touch stickers and pamphlet on which
ayat is written and perform tawaaf without
ghusl
31. If the quran is packed in a paper, a cloth,
envelop (not the wear / cloth we use), then
you can hold the quran without ghusl but not
to read.
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 13
lire.
32. Kan perna ghusl, li permet pou lire darood
shareef et demande du’a
33. Kan perna ghusl, li permet pou lire Qur’an par
Coeur avec l’intention pou demande du’a
mais pa avec niyyat pou tilaawat
32. It is permissible to read darood and ask dua
without ghusl
33. It is permissible to read quran by heart as a
du’a not tilaawat when in state of janaabah,
that is without ghusl
Ghusl Mayyat / Ghusl Mayyat (For The Dead)
1. Parfume planche ou kitchose lor ki pou met
mayyat la avec quelque chose de parfumee
comme lobanne. Passe lobanne 3, 5, 7 fois
2. Alonge mayyat la lor planche la et couvert la
haut nombril juska en bas genou. Si ene
madam, cotte li cou juska cheville.
3. Fer le corps la assizer et passé la main
legerement depuis la haut juska bas ventre. Si
quelque chose fine sorti, lave li.
4. Mette feuille masson tremper dan de l’eau
tiede.
5. La personne ki pe donne ghusl la bizin
envelop so la main avec ene la toile et fer
mayyat la fer istinja (lave so parti priver).
6. Pren ene boute la toile mouiller et nettoye
gentillement son le dent, gencives, la levre et
le nez
7. Lave so figure
8. Lave so la main juska la haut coude
9. Fer massah la tete
10. Lave li pied juska la haut cheville
11. Lave cheveux la tete et la barbe avec savon.
Si perna lave avec de l’eau seulement
12. Alonge le corps lor coter gauche et lave coter
droite de la tete juska li pied. Lave bien
13. Alonge le corps lor coter droite et lave coter
gauche de la tete juska li pied, lave bien.
14. Jette de l’eau camphre lor le corps depuis la
tete juska li pied.
15. Essuye le corps la legerement avec ene
serviette. Tamponne serviette la.
1. Perfume the plaque or the place that will be
used to place the dead body with scent 3, 5, 7
times.
2. Place the body on the table and cover it from
above the navel till below the knees. For a
woman, cover as from neck till ankles
3. Bring the body to a sitting posture and rub
smoothly from the top of the chest till below
the navel. If anything comes out, then clean it.
4. Let the leaves of mason fruit in warm water.
5. The one giving ghusl must wrap his hand with
a cloth and perform istinja on the body (wash
the private parts)
6. Wet a piece of cloth and clean smoothly the
teeth, gums, the lips and the nose
7. Wash the face
8. Wash the hands till above elbows
9. Perform massah of the head
10. Wash feet till above ankles
11. Wash hair of head and the beard with savon.
If there is no savon, wash with water simply.
12. Move the body on its left side and wash the
whole body from head to feet.
13. Move the body on its right side and wash the
whole body from head to feet.
14. Wash the body with water mixed with
camphor from head to feet
15. Dry the body with a towel smoothly.
Masla Pou Ghusl / Masla For Ghusl
1. Li fard pou jette de l’eau 1 fois
2. Li Sunnah pou jette de l’eau 3 fois
1. It is fard to wash 1 time
2. It is Sunnah to wash 3 times
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 14
3. Li meilleur ki barre place ki pe done ghusl
pou les autres dimounes pa trouver
4. Li meilleur met le corps dan position ki dan
Qabr, sa veut dire si so figure vers coter
droite, li pou dan direction Qiblah
5. Si pa capav, li permet, meme si li pied ver
Qiblah. Mais si capav li meilleur pou met
figure ver Qiblah.
6. Li preferable ki 1 parent proche done ghusl
7. Li pa recommender ki 1 dimoune ki napaak,
ki 1 dimoune dan Haiz ou Nifaas done ghusl
8. Meme si fine ramasse 1 la corps depuis de
l’eau, puit, la mer, lac, la riviere etc ... bizin
done ghusl
9. Si le corps la pe commence decomposer ou
kan pe passé la main so la peau pe sorti, alors
li preferable pou zis jette de l’eau lor entier le
corps
10. Si ene dimoune fine mort dan period haiz,
junub ou nifaas, alors li pa necessaire fer sa
ghusl la. Done li simplement ghusl mayyat.
11. Pa endroit guet parti priver dimoune mort la.
12. Si dan ene l’endroit retirer perna aucaine
zome pou done ghusl ene zome ki fine mort,
alors ene madam ki etre so mahram capav
done ghusl la. Sinon rode ene zome. Pareil
pou madam.
13. Si ene enfant (male ou femelle) pa encore
Baaligh fine mort, nimport ki adulte capav
done ghusl. Ki li zome ou fem.
3. It is better to hide the place where the ghusl is
taking place
4. It is better to place the body like in Qabr, that
is if the face turns to the right, it will be in
Qiblah direction.
5. If this is not possible, then turning the feet
towards the Qiblah is allowed. But if possible,
then turn the face towards Qiblah.
6. It is better if a family member can give the
ghusl
7. It is not recommended for someone who is not
clean, is in Junub, in Haiz, in Nifaas to give
ghusl
8. Though the body was in water, well, lake, sea,
river etc ... ghusl must be done
9. If the body has reached stage of
decomposition and the skin is lifted when
touched, then wash the body completed with
water only.
10. If someone dies in a state of junub, haiz or
nifaas, then it is not necessary to give such
ghusl. Give ghusl mayyat instead.
11. It is prohibited to look at the private parts of
the dead person.
12. If in a remote place a man dies and there is no
other man to give ghusl, then the woman who
is his mahram can give ghusl. Else look for a
man for the ghusl. Same is for a woman.
13. At the dead of a non Baaligh child
(irrespective of sex), either a man or a woman
can give ghusl.
Kouma Met Kafn / How To Use The Kafn
Pou ene zome bizin:
1. 1 Lifafah (3eme la toile) (240 cm X 150 – 180
cm) pou couvert la haut la tete juska en bas li
pied
2. 1 Izaar (2eme la toile) (180 cm X 150 – 180
cm) pou couvert la tete juska li pied
3. 1 Qamees (1er la toile) (240 cm X 90 cm) pou
couvert zepaule juska en bas genou
4. Bizin place zot dan sa l’ordre la:
For men we need:
1. 1 lifafah (3rd
sheet) (240 cm X 150 – 180 cm)
to cover above head till below feet
2. 1 Izaar (2nd
sheet) (180 cm X 150 – 180 cm)
to cover head to feet
3. 1 Qamees (1st sheet) (240 cm X 90 cm) to
cover shoulders to below knees
4. We must place them in the following order:
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 15
5. Qamees bizin coupe dan sa facon la ou bien
fer ene rond au milieu la toile la pou la tete et
li cou (pou zome et madam pareil):
6. Bizin place le corps la lor Qamees ki pou
envelop le corps la coter gauche et puis droite,
ensuite Izaar et enfin Lifafah pou covert le
corps net, pareil de gauche a droite.
7. Bizin attaché Lifafah la la haut la tete, en bas
li pied et au milieu le corps la.
Pou ene madam bizin:
1. 1 lifafah (4eme la toile) (240 cm X 150 – 180
cm) pou couvert la haut la tete juska en bas li
pied
2. 1 sinaband (3eme la toile) (180 – 225 cm X
90 cm) pou couvert en bas les bras juska la
jambe
3. 1 Izaar (2eme la toile) (180 cm X 150 – 180
cm) pou couvert la tete juska li pied
4. 1 Qamees (1er la toile) (240 cm X 90 cm) pou
couvert zepaule juska en bas genou
5. Bizin place zot dan sa l’ordre la:
6. 1 Orni (140 cm X 90 cm) pou couvert la tete
et cheveux
7. Bizin place zot dan sa l’ordre la:
8. Le corps bizin lor Qamees
9. Servi orni pou attaché la tete
5. Qamees must be cut in the following way or a
circle be made in the middle of the cloth for
the head and neck (same for man and
woman):
6. The body is placed on the Qamees which will
wrap the body from left to right, then the Izaar
will come, then the whle body will be
wrapped in in Lifafah from left to right.
7. The lifafah will be tied from above the head,
below the feet and at mid section of the body.
For women we need
1. 1 lifafah (4eme la toile) (240 cm X 150 – 180
cm) to cover above the head till below the
feet
2. 1 sinaband (3eme la toile) (180 – 225 cm X
90 cm) to cover under the armpits till both
thighs
3. 1 Izaar (2eme la toile) (180 cm X 150 – 180
cm) to cover head to feet
4. 1 Qamees (1er la toile) (240 cm X 90 cm) to
cover shoulders to below knees
5. Bizin place zot dan sa l’ordre la:
6. 1 Orni (140 cm X 90 cm) to cover the head
and the hair
7. We must place them in the following order:
8. The body must be on the Qamees
9. Use orni to tie the head
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 16
De L’eau Pure / Pure Water
De l’eau pure avec ki kapav fer Tahaarat
(Wudhu et Ghusl)
1. La pluie
2. La riviere
3. La source
4. La mer
5. Bassin
6. La neige
7. Le grele
De l’eau pure mais pa capav fer wudhu ou
ghusl
1. De l’eau ki fine couler depuis le corps ene
personne kan li ti pe ferghusl ou wudhu
Pure water that can be used for Tahaarat
(Wudhu and Ghusl)
Rain
River
Source
Sea
Pond
Snow
Hail
Pure water that can not be used for Wudhu
and Ghusl
Water dropping from the body after wudhu and
ghusl
De L’eau Impure / Impure Water
1. Si impurete fine tombe dan de l’eau courant
a tel point ki de l’eau la so couleur, so gout
et so l’odeur fine changer, done li impure
2. Mais si impurete la fine pos e dans fond de
l’eau et so couleur, so gout et so l’odeur pa
fine changer ou fine retourne normal, alors
li pure pou Tahaarat.
3. Si impurete tombe dan ene bassin et de
l’eau la so couleur, so gout et so l’odeur
changer, alors li impure
4. Ene gran bassin c’est dimension 100 coudee
caree ou plus (10 X 10, 20 X 5, 25 X 4 etc)
5. 1 coudee c’est distance boute le doigt la
main juska coude
6. Si impurete fine tombe dan ene ti bassin
(moins ki specification en haut), meme si de
l’eau la so gout, so couleur et so l’odeur pa
fine changer, li reste impure pou Tahaarat.
1. If impurity falls in running water and the
colour, taste and odor of the water change,
then it is impure for Tahaarat
2. But if the impurity is deposited at the
bottom of the running water and the colour,
taste and odor of the water have not changed
or have returned to its normal property, then
it is pure for Tahaarat.
3. If impurity falls in a pond and the colour,
taste and odor of the water have changed,
then it is impure
4. A big pond has a dimension of 100 bow
square or more (10 X 10, 20 X 5, 25 X 4
etc)
5. 1 bow is from the tips of the fingers till the
elbow
6. If impurity falls in a small pond (less than
above specification), though the colour,
taste and odor of the water have not
changed, it is still impure for Tahaarat
Masla Concernant De L’eau / Masla On Water
1. Kan la pluie tomber, de l’eau ki pe ramasser
depuis dalots ou toit la case li pure meme si
ena impurete lor la case a condition ki de
l’eau la so couleur, gout et l’odeur pa fine
1. When it rains, the water collected from roof
of a house is pure though there may be
impurities on top of the house with the
condition that the colour, taste and odor of
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 17
changer.
2. Mais kan la pluie fine arêter, de l’eau ki fine
accumuler lor toit ou dan dalots cot ena
impurete et pe degouter goute par goute, li
impure
3. Si ene dimoune perna wudhu, li met so la
main dan ene recipient de l’eau ou ene ti
bassin de l’eau avec ou sans l’intention, de
l’eau la vine impure pou Tahaarat.
4. Mais si li ti lave so la main avant, de l’eau
la ti pou reste pure
5. Si kan so la main ti dan de l’eau, lifine fer
ene action ki nornalement kase wudhu, li
bizin tire so la main et lave li encore ene
fois avant met so la main dan de l’eau la.
6. Pou fer de l’eau la vine pure, ajoute au tant
de l’eau pure ki vine plus ki de l’eau impure
la.
7. Si de l’eau fine renfermer dan ene recipient
pou quelque temps mais so couleur, gout et
l’oder pa fine changer, alors li pure
8. Si kitchose ki pure couma savon, du sable,
zafran etc tombe dan de l’eau et de l’eau la
pa vine epais, alors li pure
9. Mais si au tant zafran tombe dan de l’eau ki
capav teindre ene linge, alors li impure pou
Tahaarat
10. Si ene mouche, moustik ou ene insect ki
perna disang tombe dans de l’eau, de l’eau
la reste pure pou Tahaarat
11. Si disang, urine, l’alcol, flegm, le rhume ou
n’importe ki impurete tombe dans ene ti
bassin, de l’eau la vine impure meme si
perna changement dan de l’eau la
12. Tou kitchose ki perna nom de l’eau couma
du lait, du the, cafe, jus, de l’eau coco,
vinaigre zot impure pou Tahaarat
13. De l’eau reste pure meme si li restant ene
human, ene zanimo ou oiseau ki so la
viande halaal, ene cheval, ban poisson,
grenouille, pou fer Tahaarat
14. Restant ene kaafir li pure mais li conseiller
pou reste loin avec so restant
15. Restant ene poule ki reste juste dan kazot, li
pure
16. Mais si li bek partou et meme dan so
malpropreter li pas pure
water have not changed
2. But if it has stopped raining, the water on
roof of a house is impure if there is
impurity. It may be dripping but will be
impure if there is impurity.
3. If someone does not have wudhu and put his
hand in a container of water or in a small
pond with or without intention, the water
will become impure for Tahaarah
4. But if he has washed his hand beforehand,
then it is pure
5. If while his hand is in the water, he does
anything which breaks wudhu, then he must
retrieve his hand from the water. He must
wash hi s hand again before inserting it in
the water
6. To make the water pure, add pure water
that overflows the impure water.
7. If water is stored and closed in a container
for a period of time but its colour, taste and
odor have not changed, it is pure
8. If things pure like savon, sand or saffron etc
falls in water and the water does not become
thick, then it is pure
9. But if the amount of saffron who falls in the
water is enough to dye a cloth, then it is
impure for Tahaarat
10. If any mosquito, fly or insect having no
blood falls in water, the water remains pure
for Tahaarat
11. If blood, urine, alcoholic drink, phlegm,
rheum or any impurity fall in a small pond,
the water becomes impure though there is
no change in the water
12. Anything not having the name water like
tea, coffee, milk, juice, coconut water,
vinegar is impure for Tahaarat
13. The water remains pure for Tahaarat though
it is leftover from human, an animal or bird
whose meat is halaal, a horse, fish, frog.
14. The leftover of a kaafir is pure but it is
advisable to remain far from it
15. Leftover of hens who are in their cages is
pure
16. But if the hens eat from their impurities,
then it is not pure
17. Leftover of rat, lizard and cat are makrouh
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 18
17. Ban animaux couma chat, le rat, lizard zot
restant li makrouh
18. Si ene chat mange ene le rat, so restant pas
pure (napaak)
19. Restant ban li chien, cochon, lion, leopard,
le loup, elephant et ban zanimo sauvage li
napaak, pa pure
20. Bizin favorise de l’eau paak lor de l’eau
makrouh. Mais si perna de l’eau pure, capav
servi de l’eau makrouh
18. If a cat eats a rat, its leftover is not pure
(napaak)
19. Leftover of dogs, pigs, leopards, wolves,
elephants and wild animals are napaak, not
pure
20. We must use pure water instead of makrouh
water for Tahaarat. But if there is no pure
water, then in that case we can use Makrouh
water.
Tayammum / Tayammum Dry Abultion
Comment fer Tayammum
1. Niyyat pou Tayammum ( عم لرف يم
تأ
حدث (ال
2. Dire (ه (بسم الل
3. Tappe les 2 plat la main lor la terre, du sable
etc
4. Si fine gagne beaucoup la terre, tappe 2
pouce ensemble
5. Passe 2 la main lor figure (couma dan
wudhu)
6. Fer khilaal la barbe
7. Retappe la main lor la terre
8. Fer massah pren boute les doigts les 2 mains
juska 2 coudes
9. Fer khilaal les doigts
Fard Dans Tayammum
1. Fer niyyat dans le Coeur li Fard. Fer niyyat
lor la bouche li meilleur
2. Passe la main lor entier figure couma dans
wudhu (fer khilaal la barbe)
3. Fer massah depuis pointe les doigts juska
coude (fer khilaal les doigts)
How to do Tayammum
1. Niyyat / Intention for Tayammum ( م يمتأ
حدثع ال
(لرف
2. Recite (ه (بسم الل
3. Strike both palms of the hands on the
ground (sand, earth etc)
4. If there is too much on the hands, strike both
thumbs together
5. Rub the face with both hands as it is done in
wudhu
6. Do khilaal of beard
7. Strike both hands again on the ground
8. Perform massah from tips of fingers till the
elbows
9. Do khilaal of fingers
Fard In Tayammum
1. Perform Niyyat with the heart is Fard but
doing it with the mouth is preferable
2. Rub the face with both hands like in it is in
wudhu (do khilaal of beard)
3. Perform massah from tips of fingers till
elbow (do khilaal between fingers)
Actions Ki Casse Tayammum / Actions That Nullify Tayammum
1. Tou sa ki casse wudhu casse tayammum
2. Tou sa ki rendre ghusl waajib casse
tayammum
3. Kouma gagne de l’eau, tayammum casser
1. Everything nullifying wudhu nullifies
tayammum
2. Everything that renders ghusl waajib
nullifies tayammum
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 19
3. Once there is water available tayammum is
nullified
Avec Ki En Droit Fer Tayammum ? / With What Tayammum Can Be Done?
1. La terre propre
2. La poussiere
3. Du sable
4. La chaux
5. Sourma
6. Roche
7. Brique
8. Marbre
9. Perle
10. Diamant
11. Pierre precieuse
12. Meme si fine lave zotte et perna la poussiere
lor zot
13. Tou kitchose ki pa bruler et vine la cendre
14. Tou kitchose ki pa fone ou vine molle dan
chaleur
1. Clean earth, soil
2. Dust
3. Sand
4. Lime
5. Sourma
6. Rock
7. Brick
8. Tiles
9. Perle
10. Diamond
11. Precious stone
12. Though they have been washed and there is
no dust on them
13. Everything that is not burned to ash
14. Everything that does not melt or soften
through heat
Avec Ki Pas En Droit Fer Tayammum ? / With What Tayammum Can’t Be Done?
1. Du bois
2. Feraille
3. L’or
4. L’argent
5. Cuivre
6. Metal
7. Charbon de terre
8. Papier
9. Nylon
10. Plastic
11. Si lor sa ban item la haut la ena la pousiere
et si tappe la main lor la poussiere la, gagne
trace la main, alor capav servi sa la
poussiere la
12. Tou kitchose ki capav bruler
13. Tou kitchose ki capav fonder ou vine molle
dan chaleur
1. Wood
2. Iron
3. Gold
4. Silver
5. Copper
6. Metal
7. Coal
8. Paper
9. Nylon
10. Plastic
11. If on these items there is dust and if when
strikes both hands on the dust, there is trace
of hands, then the dust on that item can be
used
12. Everything that can be burned
13. Everything that can melt or soften with the
effect of heat
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 20
Masla Lor Tayammum / Masla On Tayammum
1. Si ene dimoune pa capav servi de l’eau frais
pou Tahaarat mais li capav servi de l’eau
chaud, alor li pa endroit fer tayammum
2. Si perna de l’eau chaud alor li gagne droit
fer Tayammum
3. Si de l’eau fer du tort ene dimoune so latete,
alor li fer ghusl juska li cou et li fer massah
la tete
4. Lor n’importe ki parti le corps kot pa capav
servi de l’eau a cause la santer, alor fer
massah
5. Si massah aussi fer du tort, alor met ene
linge lor parti la et fer massah
6. Si pe fer si tant frais ene dimoune capav
perdi la vie si li baigne avec de l’eau, alor li
capav fer tayammum (bizin perna aucaine
moyen pou chauffe li apre ghusl)
7. Si perna de l’eau dans ene rayon 1 mille,
capav fer tayammum
8. Si ene dimoune kan li pe rode de l’eau et li
risker ratte ene bus ou transport, alor li
capav fer tayammum
9. Si ena danger dan place cot pou ale fer
ghusl ou wudhu (couma ene l’enemi ou
zanimo sauvage) alor li capav fer
tayammum
10. Si ena puit de l’eau mais perna moyen pou
tire de l’eau alor li capav fer tayammum
11. Si ena de l’eau juste pou cuit manger et pa
pou ena pou wudhu ou ghusl, alor servi li
pou manger
12. Mais si capav mange carri sec et gagne de
l’eau pou wudhu ou ghusl, alor pa fer
tayammum mais servi de l’eau
13. Si ena si tant malpropreter lor linge kot
bizin nettoye li avec de l’eau pou fer namaz
mais ler la pa pou ena de l’eau pou wudhu
ou ghusl, alor fer tayammum
14. Si ene voyageur li bizin fer wudhu ou ghusl
mais li ena de l’eau juste pou boire ou les
autres boire et perna encore de l’eau lor la
route, alor li capav fer tayammum
15. Si 1 dimoune ena juste de l’eau pou li fer
wudhu et ene 2eme personne bizin de l’eau
pou ghusl, alor 1eme dimoune la fer wudhu
1. If a person can’t use cold water for Tahaarat
but he can use hot or warm water, then he
must not do tayammum
2. If there is no hot water then he can do
tayammum
3. If water can be harmful to a person’s head,
then he does ghusl till the neck and then
does massah of the head
4. Any part of the body where water can be
harmful, massah can be done there
5. If massah also can be harmful, then place a
cloth on the part of the body and then do
massah
6. If it’s so cold that a person can die with cold
or hot water or does not have the means to
warm himself after the ghusl, then he can do
tayammum
7. If there is no water in a radius of 1 mile,
then tayammum can be done
8. If while searching for water, a person might
miss the bus or any transport, then he can do
tayammum
9. If there is danger at the place where wudhu
or ghusl are performed (as an enemy or wild
animal), then he can do tayammum
10. If there is a well of water but there is no
means to get the waer out of the well, then
tayammum can be done
11. If there is water for cooking food and not
for wudhu and ghusl, then use the water for
the food
12. But if the food and curry can be eaten with
less water and as such to obtain water for
wudhu or ghusl, then use water
13. If there is impurity on cloth which needs to
be cleaned with water to perform Swalaat
and as such there will remain no water for
wudhu and ghusl, then do tayammum
14. If a traveller needs to do wudhu and ghusl
but he has water only for drinking or for
others to drink, and there is no other water
point, then do tayammum
15. If 1 person has water only for wudhu and a
2nd
person needs water for ghusl, then the 1st
person does wudhu with water and the 2nd
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 21
avec de l’eau et 2eme dimoune la fer
tayammum pou ghusl
16. Si perna de l’eau ordinnaire mais ena de
l’eau zamzam, alor li pa endroit fer
tayammum. fer avec zamzam meme.
17. Si ene dimoune si tant li en retard ki si li fer
ghusl et wudhu li pou rate namaz ‘id, alors
li capav fer tayammum
18. Si de l’eau pe vendre tro cher dan place kot
li eter, alor li capav fer tayammum
19. Si ene dimoune ena pou voyager mais si li
acheter de l’eau pou wudhu et ghusl li pa
pou ena argent pou so voyge, alors li capav
fer tayammum
20. Si ene dimoune pe dormi dan Masjid et fine
ariver cot li bizin fer ghusl, alor couma so
someil casser li bizin fer tayammum et après
li ale fer ghusl.
21. Tayammum pou ghusl et wudhu li pareil
22. Ene madame bizin tire so phoullie kan fer
tayammum
23. Bizin enleve tou bijou avant tayammum
24. Bizin fer khilaal les doigts et la barbe
25. Bizin perna aucaine signe de malpropreter
lor item ki servi pou tayammum
26. Si ena urine enfant ou animal mais meme si
li pa paret, pa servi sa laterre la pou
tayammum
27. Gagne droit fer namaz dans place la mais li
perna qualiter pour purifier ene personne
par tayammum
28. Bizin juge qualiter la terre la avant servi li
pou tayammum
29. Pas endroit fer tayammum dan l’esprit, par
la pensee.
does tayammum for ghusl
16. If there is no water except that of zamzam,
then he must use the water zamzam for
tahaarat not tayammum
17. If a person is so late that if he does wudhu
or ghusl, he will miss Swalaat ‘id, then he
can do tayammum
18. If water is sold at too high price, the he can
do tayammum
19. If a person has to travel and if he buys water
for wudhu and ghusl he will not have
enough money for his trip, then he can do
tayammum
20. If a person sleeps in a mosque and when he
wakes up he notices that he has to do ghusl,
then he performs tayammum and afterwards
he proceeds to ghusl.
21. Tayammum for ghusl and wudhu is the
same
22. A woman must remove her nose ring when
doing tayammum
23. Remove all jewels before tayammum
24. Must do khilaal fingers and beard
25. There must be no sign of impurity on the
item used for tayammum
26. If there is animal’s urine or children’s,
though it is not visible, don’t use that item
for tayammum
27. Swalaat can be done at that place but the
item does not have the property to clean a
person through tayammum
28. We must analyse the item before using it
for tayammum
29. Tayammum can’t be done in the mind
through thought only.
Swalaat ul Tahajjud
1. Ene dimoune bizin dormi après namaz isha.
Li lever dan la nuite et fer swalaat tahajjud
avant l’heure subha saadiq
2. Recite du’a pou Tahajjud ( حمدك ال
هم ل
الل
ك رض ومن فيهن ول
ماوات ولا م الس ي
ت ق
نأ
رض ومن ماوات ولا ور الس
ت ن
نحمد أ
ال
1. The person must have slept after Swalaat ul
Isha. He must wake up during the night and
perform the Swalaat ul Tahajjud before
subha Sadiq.
2. Recite du’a pu Namaz Tahajjud ( كهم ل
الل
رض ومن ماوات ولا م الس ي
ت ق
نحمد أ
ال
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 22
ك ال
ماوات فيهن ول ت ملك الس
نحمد أ
حق ت ال
نحمد أ
ك ال
رض ومن فيهن ول
ولا
ك حق ول
ك حق وق
حق ولقاؤ
ووعدك ال
ون حق بي ار حق والن حق والنة جن
وال
هم حق الل
اعة د حق والس ك ومحم
ل
يك ت وإل
لوك
يك ت
مت وبك آمنت وعل
سل
أ
فر اغ
مت ف
يك حاك
اصمت وإل
بت وبك خ
نأ
سررت وما رت وما أ خ
مت وما أ د
لي ما ق
م قد ت ال
ني أ م به من
عل
ت أ
ننت وما أ
عل
أ
ت ال
نيركوأ
ه غ
إل
ت ول
ن أ
ه إل
إل
ر ل
خ
خؤ )
3. Recite 10 fois (برك
) fois 10 ,(هللا ا سبحان
فر لي واهدني ) et 10 fois (هللاهم اغ
لل
ا
ني وعافني (وارزق
4. Ena 2 a 12 Raka’aat pou Tahajjud swalaat
5. Pou chaque rakaat lire surah al faatiha avec
1 lot surah ou groupe ayat
6. Demande du’a apres swalaat
7. Li recommender fer dhikr ou nou dire
Tazkiyah (purification le cœur)
8. Li ban lire Quran sa l’heure la
ماوات ور الست ن
نحمد أ
ك ال
فيهن ول
ت ملك نحمد أ
ك ال
رض ومن فيهن ول
ولا
حمد ك ال
رض ومن فيهن ول
ماوات ولا الس
حت ال
نك حق أ
حق ولقاؤ
ق ووعدك ال
ون بي ار حق والن حق والنة جن
ك حق وال
ول
وق
ك هم ل
حق الل
اعة د حق والس حق ومحم
يك ت وإل
لوك
يك ت
مت وبك آمنت وعل
سل
أ
اصمتبت وبك خ
نفر أ
اغ
مت ف
يك حاك
وإل
سررت وما رت وما أ خ
مت وما أ د
لي ما ق
م قد ت ال
ني أ م به من
عل
ت أ
ننت وما أ
عل
أ
يركه غ
إل
ت ول
ن أ
ه إل
إل
ر ل
خ
خؤ ت ال
ن (وأ
3. Recite 10 times (برك
times 10 ,(هللا ا
( هللا سبحان ) and 10 times ( فر ليهم اغ
لل
ا
ني وعافني (واهدني وارزق
4. It is a 2 to 12 Raka’aat Swalaat.
5. For each rakaat there is surah al Faatiha and
any other surah or group of verses
6. After Swalaat Du’a is recommended
7. Dhikr of the heart and Tazkiyah are
recommended at that time
8. It is recommended to read the Qur’an
Kan Sorti Depuis La Maison / Whe Leaving Home
1. Assurer ki partou bien fermer
2. Sorti avec li pied gauche
3. Lire ( ح
ه ولى الل
ت عل
لوك
ه ت
بسم الل
ول ول
ه بالل
إل
ة و
(ق
4. Lire Ayatul Kursiy kan p sorti
5. Ena confiance (Tawakkul) lor Allah
1. Be sure that each opening is well closed
2. Get out with the left foot
3. Read ( حول
ه ولى الل
ت عل
لوك
ه ت
بسم الل
با
إلة و
ق
هول
لل )
4. Read Ayatul Kursiy when getting out
5. Have trust (Tawakkul) in Allah
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 23
Kan Rentre Dans La Maison / When Entering Home
1. Rentre avec li pied droite
2. Lire (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
3. Lire ( هللم ورحمة
يك
م عل
ال لس
(ا
4. Recite ( يرولج وخ
ير ال
ك خ
لسأ
ي أ
هم إن
الل
نا ه ربى الل
ه ولجنا وعل
رج بسم الل
خ
ال
نالوك
(ت
5. Fer conner ki fine rentre dan la maison
1. Enter with right foot
2. Read (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
3. Read (
ال لس هللا
م ورحمة
يك
م عل )
4. Recite ( يرولج وخ
ير ال
ك خ
لسأ
ي أ
هم إن
الل
نا ه ربى الل
ه ولجنا وعل
رج بسم الل
خ
ال
نالوك
(ت
5. Let people know that you are at home
Kan Rentre Dan Masjid / When Entering The Mosque
1. Rentre avec li pied droite
2. Lire Darood Shareef
3. Fer Salaam
4. Lire du’a ( تح ليوبي واف
نفر لي ذ
رب اغ
بواب رحمتك (أ
5. Fer 2 rakaat namaz nafil – Swalaatul Masjid
1. Enter with right foot
2. Read Darood Shareef
3. Offer Salaam
4. Read du’a ( تح لي ربوبي واف
نفر لي ذ
اغ
بواب رحمتك (أ
5. Perform 2 rakaat Swalaat ul Masjid (Nafil)
Kan Fini Fer Namaz Dan Masjid / After Completing Swalaat In The Mosque
1. Demande pardon a Allah par Astaghfar
2. Lire ( حمد له وال
سبحان الل
ه إل
إل
ه ول
ل
برك
ه أ
ه والل
(الل
1. Ask du’a of Astaghfar
2. Read (
ه إل إل
ه ول
حمد لل
ه وال
سبحان الل
برك
ه أ
ه والل
(الل
Kan Sorti Depuis Masjid / When Leaving The Mosque
1. Lire Darood Shareef
2. Fer Salaam
3. Sorti avec li pied gauche
4. Lire du’a suivant ( تحوبي واف
نفر لي ذ
رب اغ
ضلكبواب ف
(لي أ
1. Read Darood Shareef
2. Offer Salaam
3. Get out with left foot
4. Read du’a ( تح ليوبي واف
نفر لي ذ
رب اغ
ضلكبواب ف
(أ
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 24
Kouma Done Adhan / How To Pronounce Adhan
1. Mu’adhdhin bizin dire:
2. Dan Swalaat ul Fajr apres ( )
ajoute
3. Pendant Adhaan et Iqaamah tourney figure
coter droite kan pe dire ( )
et tourney coter gauche kan pe dire
( )
1. The Mu’adhdhin must say:
2. In Swalaat ul Fajr after pronouncing
( )add
3. During Adhaan and Iqaamah turn the face to
the right when pronouncing
( ) and turn to the left on
( )
Kan Fini Done Adhan / When Completing The Adhan
Lire sa du’a la
Read the du’a
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 25
Kouma done Iqaamah / How To Pronounce Iqaamah
1. Iqaamah li pareil couma Adhan
2. Mais après
bizin lire
1. Iqaamah is similar to Adhan
2. But after we
must add
Masla Lor Adhaan et Iqaamah / Masla On Adhaan And Iqaamah
1. Li Sunnah Mu’akkadah pou done Adhaan 5
fois par jour
2. Si ene dimoune fer namaz la case, adhaan
masjid local li suffit pou li mais li preferable
done adhaan la case.
3. Si ene dimoune li loin avec masjid, mais li
fine ettendre Adhaan, li suffit
4. Pour ene voyageur fer namaz tou seul, li
meilleur pou ki li done adhaan et Iqaamah.
Li pou indesirable si li pa fer li.
5. Adhaan bizin doner kan l’heure namaz fine
fini rentrer. Si li avant, bizin re done
Adhaan.
6. Li indesirable pou madame done adhaan et
iqaamah
7. Ene zenfant malin capav done adhaan
8. Capav done adhaan sans wudhu mais li pa
desirable
9. Adhaan de ene eunuque, ene dimoune ki fer
pecher au claire meme si li ene ‘Alim, ene
soulard ou droguer, ene dimoune fou, ene
dimoune ki bizin ghusl, ene zenfant couyon
… li indesirable. Bizin refer Adhaan
10. Bizin done Adhaan en dehors masjid et
bizin fer face a Qiblah. Les doigts bizin dan
zoreils.
11. Meme dimoune capav done Adhaan et
Iqaamah.
12. Tou dimoune bizin repondre Adhaan
excepté ene madame ki zan haiz, ene
dimoune ki fine gagne relation sexual et ene
dimoune ki dan toilet.
13. Kan Adhaan et Iqaamah pe doner, bizin aret
tou travail et meme tilawat
14. Li meilleur pou aret marcher, manger,
1. It is Sunnah Muakkadah to give 5 daily
Adhaan
2. If someone performs Swalaat at home, it is
enough for the Adhaan of the local Masjid
but it is preferable to give Adhan at home.
3. If someone is far from a mosque but at least
he can hear the Adhaan, it is enough
4. For a traveller who performs Swalaat alone,
it is better to give both Adhaan and Iqamah.
If he does not, it is undesirable.
5. Adhaan must be after the start of Swalaat
time. If it is done before, it must be
pronounced again.
6. It is undesirable for women to give adhaan
or iqamah
7. A clever child can give adhaan
8. To say adhaan without wudhu is correct but
undesirable
9. Adhaan of an eunuch, open sinner though an
scholar, intoxicated person, mad man, the
one in junub (need ghusl), an unwise child
is undesirable. The Adhaan must be
repeated.
10. The adhaan must be outside the Masjid
facing the Qiblah with fingers inside the
ears.
11. The adhaan and the iqaamah can be given
by the same person
12. Everyone (though junub) must answer the
adhaan except a menstruated woman, a
person having intercourse or someone in
toilet.
13. When Adhaan and Iqaamah are given you
must stop every work and tilaawat.
14. It is better to stop walking, eating, picking
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 26
ramasse kitchose ou met kitchose en bas,
jouer avec zenfant, servi language signe
pendan Adhaan.
15. Si ene dimoune entendre Adhaan kan li pe
marcher, li meilleur ki li areter, reste trankil
et repondre Adhaan.
16. Si ene plusieur Adhaan, li suffit pou
repondre ene seul.
17. Li meilleur pou done Iqaamah derriere
Imaam ou dan Imaam so droite
18. Li desirable pou repondre Iqaamah
19. Iqaamah bizin done vite
20. N’importe qui capav done Iqaamah
or putting things down, playing with
children, talking using sign language during
Adhaan.
15. If while walking one hears Adhaan, it is
better to stand still, keep silent and reply the
Adhaan
16. Reply to one Adhaan is enough where there
are various adhaan
17. It is better to say Iqaamah behind Imaam or
on the right side
18. It is desirable to answer iqaamah
19. Iqaamah must be said quickly
20. Anyone can give iqaamah
Kouma Fer Namaz / How To Perform Swalaat
1. Intention / N iyyat
Lire sa ayat la ( رط
ذي ف
هت وجهي لل ي وج
إن
ركين
ش من ال
انرض حنيفا وما أ
ماوات ولا (الس
(6: 79) et niyyat pou namaz concernee.
1. Intention / N iyyat
Read the verse ( رط
ذي ف
هت وجهي لل ي وج
إن
ركين
ش من ال
انرض حنيفا وما أ
ماوات ولا (الس
(6: 79) and the concerned niyyat
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 27
2. Fer Takbirat ul Ihram (Tahrima ou
Oulaa). C’est commencement namaz la. Bizin
debouter, lizier pointer vers place cot fer sajdah,
les pieds bizin ene distance au moins 4 les
doigts et pas plus grand ki 1 la main. Leve les 2
mains, plat la main fer face devant, juska lobe
zoreil et dire (برك
Pou ban madame, c’est .(هللا ا
2. Perform the Takbirat ul Ihram (Tahrima
or Oulaa). This starts the prayer. You must
stand straight with the eyes pointed at the
sajdah (prostration) point. The feet must be at
least 4 fingers separated and not wider then a
hand span. Raise both hands, palms facing
forwards, up till your ear lobes, and say (برك
ا
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 28
au niveau zepaule. Ban les doigts bizin pa
separer et pa serer aussi. Zot bin dan zot normal
form.
3. Fer Qiyam. Qiyam c’est kan nou debouter,
nou place nous 2 la main croiser en bas nou
lombril. Nou plat la main droite bizin lor nou
poignet gauche. Zot crioser au niveau poignet.
Le pouce en haut, ti le doigt en bas et 3 les
doigts au milieu bizin lor avant bras. Pou ban
madame, la main attacher lor zot chest (sein),
plat la main droite lor revers la main gauche
avec ban les doigts fermer. Lizie dan direction
kot place front dan sajdah. Recite Thana
بارك اسمك )هم و بحمدك وت
ك الل
سبحان
يركه غ
إل
ك ول ى جد
عال
au commencement (وت
namaz seulement. Ensuite recite Ta’awwudh
ان الر جيم )يط
باهلل من الش
عوذ
Ensuite .(ا
recite Tasmiyah ou Basmallah ( ه بسم الل
حيم ن الر حم Ensuite recite surah Al .(الر
Faatiha et ene l’autre surah ou quelques ayat.
4. Fer Ruku’. Ensuite prononce (برك
et en (هللا ا
meme temps ale dan ruku’. Bizin largue la main
et courber. Place plat la main lor genou avec
ban les doigts carter. Le dos bizin paralel avec
sol (l’horizon). Bizin courber a tel point ki le
dos (le corps) vine avec 45o vertical. Pas place
les bras avec le corps. Bizin eloigner. Pou ban
madame, kouma zot touché zot genou zot aret
courber. Lizier bizin entre les 2 li pieds. Kan
dan Ruku’ bizin lire ( عظيمى ال رب
3 (سبحان
fois.
5. Redeboute. Après nou bizin relever depuis
ruku’ en recitant (ن حمدهه ل
et (سمع الل
ensuite recite (حمدك ال
نـا ل (رب
6. Fer Sajdah. Ensuite prononce (برك
et (هللا ا
prosterner. Place genou, la main, le nez et front
dans sa l’ordre la lor sol. Plat ban orteil de 2 li
pied bizin place lor sol et plat li pied bizin
vertical. 2 les bras et avant bras bizin serarer
.For women it is at the shoulder level .(هللا
The fingers must neither be closed nor
separated separated. They must be in normal
shape.
3. Perform Qiyam. Q iyam is where you stand
up, you place their folded hands below your
navel and your right palm hand should be
over your left wrist, they should overlap till
the wrists only, the thumb at the top, the little
finger below and the three middle fingers on
your forearm. For women, the hands are tied
at chest level, the right hand palm over the
left dorsal hand with fingers closed. The eyes
at the sajdah point. Recite Thana ( كسبحان
ك ول ى جد
عال
بارك اسمك وت
هم و بحمدك وت
الل
يركه غ
i (إل s recited at start of swalaat only.
Then recite Ta'awwudh ( باهلل من عوذ
ا
ان الر جيم يط
Then recite Tasmiyah or .(الش
Basmallah ( حيم بسم الل ن الر حم ه الر ). Then
recite S urah Al Faatiha with another sura h and a
few verse.
4. Perform Ruk'u. Then pronounce (Allahu
Akbar) as you perform the ruku which is
basically a bow. You unfold your hands and
bow, then placing your hands’ palms on your
knees with fingers opened. Your back should
become parallel to the ground. It is essential to
completely bow till your body is at 45o to the
vertical. Don’t place the arms with the body.
Must not be close with the body. For women it
is once they touch their knees, they stop
bowing. The eyes must be in between the two
feet. When you are in Ruku’ recite ( ى ربسبحان
عظيم .thrice (ال
5. Rise up. Rise from the bow, while reciting
ن حمده )ه ل
ك ) then recite (سمع الل
نـا ل رب
حمد (ال
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 29
avec les corps. Bin pa col zot avec les corps.
Les reins bizin elever et la jambre bizin pa
appuye avec ventre. La cuisse bizin pa appuye
avec molet. Tibia bizin pa appuye avec sol. Ene
madam so coude capav touche sol, appuyer
contre coter de so le corps, so les reins bizin pa
elever, so l’estomac appuyer contre so la jambe
et so 2 li pied lor sol. Lizier bizin placer ver kot
so nenez placer. Recite 3 fois ( ى سبحان رب
ىعل
.(لا
7. Lever pou assiser. Dire (برك
et rentre (هللا ا
dan position Jalsa et recite (فر ليهم اغ
لل
Dan .(ا
sa position la bizin guet place entre ou la jambe
(dans godi). Ban zome zot lipied droite bizin
lever avec orteil plaker sur sol tourne vers
Qiblah, plat li pied bizin visibe et vertical et
cheville en haut. Li pied gauche plaker sur sol
et ban orteil tourner vers la droite. Ban madam
garde zot 2 li pied sur sol en bas zot meme. Pou
zome et dame, zot la main lor la jambe pres
avec zot genou.
8. Prosterner encore 1 fois. Dire (برك
et (هللا ا
ale dan sajdah. Li pou pareil couma 1eme
sajdah la.
9. Debouter pou fer 2eme Rak’ah. Dire ( هللا
برك
2eme rak’ah la li pareil couma 1eme .(ا
rak’ah la juska 2eme sajdah. Perna Takbirat ul
Ihram (Oulaa) et Thana. Apres 2eme sajdah
rested an position assiser ki nou apel Qa’dah et
recite Tashahhud ou nou dire Tahiyat. C’est
م )ال لس
يبات ا
وات والط
ل ه والص
ات لل حي لت
ا
ينا م عل
ال ه لس
ات
هللا وبرك
بي ورحمة هاالن ي
يك ا
عل
ى عباد هللا ا و عل
ه لا
ال
ن ل
هد ا
ش
الحين ا لص
هدا عبده ورسول ن محم
هد ا
ش
ه وا
et (الل
ensuite nou recite Swalawaat comme ceci
مـا )د ك ى آل محم
عل د و ى محم
هم صل عل
لل
ا
ى آل ى ابراهيم وعل
يت عل
ك صل ابراهيم ان
6. Perform Sajdah. Then pronounce (برك
(هللا ا
and prostrate, placing your knees, palms, nose
and forehead in that order on the ground. The
bases of the toes on both feet need to touch the
ground and the soles upright. Both arms and
elbows must be separated from the body flanks.
The waist must be raised and the belly must not
be pressed against the thighs. The back of the
thigh must be separated from the calves. The
shin must be separated from the ground. A
woman's elbows may touch the ground, pressed
against the flanks of the body, the waist must
not be elevated, the breast squeezed against the
thighs and the soles to the ground. The eyes
must be between the eyebrow and the nose.
Recite (ىعل
ى لا .thrice (سبحان رب
7. Rise to a sitting position. Say (برك
and (هللا ا
enter the Jalsa position and recite ( فرهم اغ
لل
ا
When you are in this position, you must .(لي
keep your eyes at your lap. Men turn up the
heel, and bend the toes of the right foot. The left
foot to the ground with the fingers turning to the
right. Women keep both their feet, soles to the
ground, under their body. For both men and
women, their hands on their thighs near the
knees.
8. Prostrate again. Say (برك
The second .(هللا ا
prostration is identical to the first one.
9. Rise up to proceed to the next rak’ah. Say
بر)ك
The second rak’ah is identical to the .(هللا ا
first one up till the second prostration, but
without the Takbiratul Ihram (oulaa) and the
Thana. After the second prostration, stay in a
sitting position known as Qa’dah and recite the
Tashahhud also known as Tahiyat. It is
م )ال لس
يبات ا
وات والط
ل ه والص
ات لل حي لت
ا
هللا وبي ورحمة هاالن ي
يك ا
ينا عل
م عل
ال ه لس
ات
برك
ه لا
ال
ن ل
هد ا
ش
الحين ا ى عباد هللا الص
و عل
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 30
ى آل عل د و ى محم
هم بـارك عل
لل
جيد ا حميد م
ى آل ى ابراهيم وعل
ت عل
رك
مـا بـا
د ك محم
جيد ك حميد م et recite n’importe ki (ابراهيم ان
du’a depuis Qur’an ou Hadith et par exemple
ستاذي ولجميع )فر لي و لوالدي و ل
هم اغ
لل
ا
سلمات سلمين وال
خؤمنات وال
خؤمنين وال
ال
موات حياء منهم ولا
(لا
10. Ensuite prononce Tasleem ( ميك
م عل
ال لس
ا
هللا (ورحمة
11. Ensuite recite sa du’a la apres namaz Fard
ا )ت يا ذ
بارك
م ت
ال م ومنك الس
ال ت الس
نهم أ
الل
رامل ولاك
جال
فر ) et aussi (ال
ستغ
ه أ
فر الل
ستغ
أ
هرك ) et aussi (الل
ك
رك وش
ى ذك
ي عل عن
هم أ
الل
عبادتكوحسن ). Capav lire les autres du’a
aussi.
هدا عبده ورسول ن محم
هد ا
ش
ه وا
and then (الل
we recite the Swalawaat as follows ( هم صللل
ا
ى آل معل د و ى محم
ى عل
يت عل
مـا صل
د ك حم
جيد ك حميد م ى آل ابراهيم انابراهيم وعل
مـا د ك ى آل محم
عل د و ى محم
هم بـارك عل
لل
ا
ك ى آل ابراهيم انى ابراهيم وعل
ت عل
رك
بـا
جيد and then recite any du’a from (حميد م
Qur’an or Hadith as for example ( فر ليهم اغ
لل
ا
خؤمنين ستاذي ولجميع ال
و لوالدي و ل
حياء منهم سلمات لا
سلمين وال
خؤمنات وال
وال
موات (ولا
10. Then pronounce the Tasleem ( مال لس
ا
هللام ورحمة
يك
.(عل
11. Then recite the du’a as follows after Fard
Swalaat ( مال م ومنك الس
ال ت الس
نهم أ
الل
رامل ولاك
جال
ا ال
ت يا ذ
بارك
and also (ت
ه)فر الل
ستغ
ه أ
فر الل
ستغ
هم ) and also (أ
الل
رك وحسن عبادتكك
رك وش
ى ذك
ي عل عن
.(أ
Any other du’a can be added.
Ban Conditions, Fard Et Wajib Dan Swalaat / Conditions, Fard And Wajib In Swalaat
Conditions:
1. Tahaarat – propreter le corps, vetement et
place
2. Satr – couvert le corps
3. Qiblah – fer face a Ka’bah
4. Waqt – l’heure swalaat
5. Niyyah – Intention
6. Takbir Tahrima – Premier Takbir
Fard
1. Takbir Tahrima – Premier Takbir
Conditions:
1. Tahaarat – cleanliness of body, cloth, place
2. Satr – covering the body
3. Qiblah – facing the direction of Ka’bah
4. Waqt – the time for swalaat
5. Niyyah – Intention
6. Takbir Tahrima – First Takbir
Fard
1. Takbir Tahrima – First Takbir
2. Qiyam – Standing position
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 31
2. Qiyam – Debouter
3. Qira’at – Tilaawat de Qur’an
4. Ruku’ – Courber
5. Sujood – Prosterner
6. Qa’dah Aakhirah – Dernier position assiser
7. Tasleem – Salaam
Waajib
1. Prononce Takbir avec ban mots (برك
(هللا ا
2. Surah Al Faatiha + Au moins 3 Ayat
3. Lire Surah Faatiha avant n’importe ki surah
mais pas apres
4. Pa pronounce narien entre surah except امين
et حيم ن الر حم ه الر بسم الل
5. Courber immediatement apres Qira'ah
6. Bizin perna aucaine delay entre 2 sajdah
excepter du’a
7. Ta'deel ul Arkaan – bizin deboute droite dan
ban posture suivant (ruku', sujood. Qaumah
et jalsah) pou au moins durere 1 tasbih
8. Qawmah – bedoute droite après Ruku'
9. Jalsah – assise droite entre 2 sajdah
10. Qa'dah – assiser dan Attahiyyaat
(Tashahhud)
11. Pas lire narien après 1eme Attahiyyaat
(Tashahhud)
12. Lire Tashahhud en entire sinon pou bizin fer
Sajdah Sahw si n’importe ki mot manquer
13. Si fine rater et fine lire Darood Ibrahim dan
1eme Tashahhud bizin fer Sajdah Sahw
14. Dire السالم li waajib, dire عليكم li sunnah
15. Dire Takbir بر ك
pou Qunout dan Witr هللا ا
16. Lire Du’a Qunout
17. 6 Takbir de Swalaat ul 'Id
18. Dire Takbir de Ruku' dan 2eme Rakaat de
'Id
19. Recite a haute voix pou Imaam dan Fajr,
Maghrib, Isha, Jumu'ah, Tarawih, 'Id
20. Recite doucement pou Imaam dan Zuhr et
Asr
21. Fard et Waajib dan zot l’ordre
22. 1 Ruku' par rakaat
23. 2 sajdah par rakaat
24. Perna Qa'dah avant 2eme Rakaat
3. Qira’at – Tilaawat of the Qur’an
4. Ruku’ – Bowing
5. Sujood – Prostration
6. Qa’dah Aakhirah – Last Sitting Position
7. Tasleem – Salaam position
Waajib
1. Pronouncing Takbir with the wordings ( هللا
برك
(ا
2. Surah Al Faatiha + At least 3 Verses
3. Read Surah Faatiha before any surah not
after
4. Nothing to pronounce between surah except
حيم and امين ن الر حم ه الر بسم الل
5. Bowing immediately after Qira'ah
6. No delay between 2 sajdah except for
reciting du’a
7. Ta'deel ul Arkaan – to be straight in
between postures (ruku', sujood. Qaumah
and jalsah) for at least 1 tasbih
8. Qawmah - standing straight after Ruku'
9. Jalsah - sitting straight between 2 sajdah
10. Qa'dah – sitting in Attahiyyaat (Tashahhud)
11. Don't read anything after 1st Attahiyyaat
(Tashahhud)
12. Read the whole Tashahhud else must do
Sajdah Sahw if any word is missed
13. Unintentional reading of Darood Ibrahim in
1st Tashahhud necessitates Sajdah Sahw
14. Saying السالم is waajib, saying عليكم is
sunnah
15. Saying Takbir برك
for Qunout in Witr هللا ا
16. Reading Du’a Qunout
17. 6 Takbir of 'Id
18. Saying Takbir of Ruku' in 2nd Rakaat of 'Id
19. Recite aloud for Imaam in Fajr, Maghrib,
Isha, Jumu'ah, Tarawih, 'Id
20. Recite quietly for Imaam in Zuhr and Asr
21. Fard and Waajib in their order
22. 1 Ruku' per rakaat
23. 2 sajdah per rakaat
24. No Qa'dah before 2nd Rakaat
25. No Qa'dah in 3rd Rakaat of 4 rakaat swalaat
26. Sajdah Tilaawat
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 32
25. Perna Qa'dah dan 3eme Rakaat de 4 rakaat
swalaat
26. Sajdah Tilaawat
27. Sajdah Sahw (Prosterner kan ena oublie)
kan li vine waajib
28. Pa fer pause plis ki 3 tasbihaat
29. Reste trankil kan Imaam pe fer lecture
doucement ou a haute voix
30. Suivre Imaam mais pas fer aucaine action
avant Imaam
27. Sajdah Sahw (Prostration of Forgetfulness)
when it becomes waajib
28. No pause of 3 tasbihaat
29. Remain silent when Imaam is reciting aloud
or silent
30. Follow Imaam but don’t make any action /
move before Imaam
Sunnah Et Mustahab Dan Swalaat / Sunnah And Mustahab In Swalaat
Sunnah Dan Takbir Tahrima
1. Leve la main
2. Ban les doigts dan position normal
3. Plat la main fer face a Qiblah
4. Evite baisse la tete dan Takbir
5. Leve 2 la main et recite Takbir
6. Aussi dan Takbir Qunout
7. Aussi dan Takbir of ‘Id
8. Imaam dire ‘Allahou Akbar’ a haute voix
9. Imaam dire ‘Sami’allaahou li man hamidah’
a haute voix
10. Tasleem a haute voix
11. Attache la main juste apres Takbir
Sunnah Dan Qiyaam
12. La main en bas nombril
13. Thana, Ta’awwuz et Tasmiyah
14. Lire zot en l’ordre
15. Lire zot en silence
16. Dire ‘Ameen’ en silence
17. Dan jama’ah lire juska Thana
18. Ta’awwuz dan 1eme rakaat seulement
19. Tasmiyah dan tou rakaat
Sunnah Dan Ruku’
20. Dire ‘Allahou Akbar’ pou Ruku’
21. Lire Tasbih 3 fois
22. Zomes bizin attrape zot genou
23. Zomes bizin ecarter zot les doigts
24. Zomes bizin garde zot la jambe et molet
droite
25. Zomes bizin coube zot les dos juska 90o
26. La tete bizin parallel avec les dos
27. Dire ‘Allahou Akbar’ kan pe ale dan Ruku’
et termine Takbir la kan rentre
Sunnah In Takbir Tahrima
1. Raise the hand
2. Fingers in normal position
3. Palms facing Qiblah
4. Avoid lowering the head in Takbir
5. Raise hands then say Takbir
6. Also In Takbir Qunout
7. Also in Takbir of ‘Id
8. Imaam to say ‘Allahou Akbar’ aloud
9. Imaam to say ‘Sami’allaahou li man
hamidah’ aloud
10. Tasleem aloud
11. Folding hands just after Takbir
Sunnah In Qiyaam
12. Hands below navel
13. Thana, Ta’awwuz and Tasmiyah
14. Read them in order
15. Saying them quietly
16. Saying ‘Ameen’ quietly
17. In jama’ah read till Thana
18. Ta’awwuz in 1st rakaat only
19. Tasmiyah in all rakaat
Sunnah In Ruku’
20. Saying ‘Allahou Akbar’ for Ruku’
21. Saying Tasbih 3 times
22. Men to hold their knees
23. Men to spread fingers
24. Men to keep their legs straight
25. Men to bend their backs 90o
26. Head parallel to back
27. Say ‘Allahou Akbar’ while going to Ruku’
and end the tasbih (Takbir) when reach
Ruku’ fully
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 33
completement dan Ruku’
Sunnah Dan Qawmah
28. La main bizin lor 2 coter apres Ruku’
29. Imaam dire ‘Sami’allaahou li man hamidah’
30. Muqtadi dire ‘rabbana wa lakal hamd’
31. Munfarid (celui ki fer namaz tousel) bizin
dire tou les 2 tasbih
32. Munfarid dire ‘Sami’allaahou li man
hamidah’ kan li pe lever depuis Ruku’ et
‘rabbana wa lakal hamd’ kan li vine droite.
Sunnah Dan Sajdah
33. Dire ‘Allahou Akbar’ kan ale dan sajdah
34. Place genou avant, ensuite la main, ensuite
le nez, ensuite front
35. La main et les doigts plat lor sol
36. Zome zot les bras ecarter
37. Avantbras elever
38. La jambe loin avec l’estomac
39. Pouces presser contre le sol
40. Lire 3 fois tasbih dan sajdah
41. Dire ‘Allahou Akbar’ kan pe lever depuis
sajdah
42. Lever dan l’ordre oppose de No. 34
Sunnah Dan Jalsah
43. Assise lor li pied gauche
44. Li pied droite dan porter vertical
45. La main lor la jambe pres avec genou
Sunnah Kan Lever Pou 2eme
Rakaat
46. Debouter en appuyant lor pouce li pied mais
pa lor la main
47. La main lor genou kan pe lever
Sunnah De Qa’dah
48. Assize lor li pied gauche
49. Plat li pied droite vertical
50. Orteil li pied droite tourney vers Qiblah
51. La main lor la jambe
52. Les doigts dna position normal
53. Pou shahadah, fer ene rond (circle) avec
pouce et le majeur. Leve l’index kan dire
‘Laa’ et baisse li kan dire ‘Illa’
54. Lire Darood (preferable Darood Ibrahim)
55. Lire Darood dan 1eme
Qa’dah de Swalaat ul
Nafl et Ghair Mu’akkadah c’est aussi
sunnah
56. Lire Du’a apres Darood
Sunnah De Salaam
57. Dire ‘Assalaamou ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah’
Sunnah In Qawmah
28. Hands on both sides after Ruku’
29. Imaam to say ‘Sami’allaahou li man
hamidah’
30. Muqtadi to say ‘rabbana wa lakal hamd’
31. Munfarid (someone praying alone) to say
both tasbih
32. Munfarid says ‘Sami’allaahou li man
hamidah’ while getting up and ‘rabbana wa
lakal hamd’ when straight.
Sunnah In Sajdah
33. Saying ‘Allahou Akbar’ when going to
sajdah
34. Place knees first, then the hands, then the
nose, then the forehead
35. Hands and fingers placed flat on the ground
36. Men’s arms away from sides
37. Forearms elevated
38. Thighs away from stomach
39. Toes pressed against ground
40. Read 3 times tasbih in sajdah
41. Saying ‘Allahou Akbar’ while getting off
sajdah
42. Getting up the opposite order of No. 34
Sunnah In Jalsah
43. Sit on flat left foot
44. Right foot straight upright
45. Hands on thighs near knees
Sunnah Of Getting Up For The 2nd
Rakaat
46. Stand up by applying pressures on toes
NOT hands
47. Hands on knees while standing
Sunnah Of Qa’dah
48. Sit on flat left foot
49. Right foot upright
50. Right foot toes towards Qiblah
51. Hands on thighs
52. Fingers normal position
53. For the shahadah, make a circle with the
thumb and the middle finger. Lift the index
finger when saying ‘Laa’ and drop it when
saying ‘Illa’
54. Read Darood (preferably Darood Ibrahim)
55. Read Darood in 1st Qa’dah of Nafl and
Ghair Mu’akkadah is also sunnah
56. Read Du’a after Darood
Sunnah Of Salaam
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 34
58. Coter droite et après coter gauche
59. Dire a haute voix pou Imaam. 2eme salaam
bizin un peu plus silencieux
60. 1eme salaam de Imaam c’est pou ban
dimoune et anges de coter droite
61. 2eme salaam de Imaam c’est pou ban
dimoune et anges de coter gauche
62. Muqtadi bizin aussi fer salaam a ban
dimoune, anges et Imaam
63. Munfarid bizin fer salaam just ban anges.
Sunnah Apres Salaam
64. Imaam tourney coter droite et demande du’a
65. Munfarid capav rested an meme position
Sunnah After The Fard
66. Evite causer après Fard especialment si ena
Sunnah Swalaat apres. Recompense
diminuer sinon.
67. Fer ene ti du’a
68. Fer Sunnah Swalaat dan ene different place
ki Swalaat fard. Bouge un peu dan droite ou
gauche
Sunnah Pou Ban Madames
69. Dan Qiyam zot la main bizin soit lor zot
sein ou juste en bas
70. Dan Ruku’ zot la main bizin poser lor genou
et les doigts fermer.
71. Dan Ruku’ zot courber legerement juska zot
touché zot genou
72. Dan Sajdah zot avantbras bizin pres avec
zot flanc (coter)
73. Dan Sajdah zot les doigts la main bizin
fermer et zot li pied poser et tourner
74. Dan Sajdah zot l’estomac touché zot la
jambe, zot la cuisse touche zot molet, zot
molet touché sol.
75. Dan Qa’dah tou les 2 li pied tourney coter
droite et zot assise lor zot.
Mustahab Dan Swalaat
76. Prononce niyyah avec la bouche
77. Ene distance 4 les doigts entre 2 lipied
78. Dan Qiyam guet cot pose front
79. Dan Ruku’ guet kot entre 2 li pied
80. Dan Sajdah guet cot le nez
81. Dan Qa’dah guet dan godi
82. Dan Salaam coter droite, guet zepaule
droiyte
83. Dan salaam coter gaucge guet zepaul
57. Saying ‘Assalaamou ‘alaikum wa
rahmatullah’
58. Right side then left side
59. Saying Aloud for Imaam. The 2nd
must be
slightly silent
60. 1st salaam of Imaam is to greet people and
angels of the right side
61. 2nd salaam of Imaam is to greet people and
angels of the left side
62. Muqtadi must also greet the people, angel
and the Imaam
63. Munfarid must greet only angels
Sunnah After Saying Salaam
64. Imaam to turn on the right and ask du’a
65. Munfarid is allowed to stay in his position
Sunnah After The Fard
66. Avoid talking after Fard especially if there
is Sunnah Swalaat afterwards. Reward is
decreased.
67. Du’a to be shortened
68. Offer Sunnah Swalaat at different place than
fard. Move to the right or left.
Sunnah For Women
69. In Qiyam the hands should be on or just
below the chests
70. In Ruku’ the hands are just placed on the
knees. Fingers are closed
71. In Ruku’ they bow slightly till they touch
the knees
72. In Sajdah their forearms must be closed
their sides
73. In Sajdah fingers should be closed and feet
bend
74. In Sajdah the stomach touch the thighs, the
thighs touch the calves, the shins touch the
ground
75. In Qa’dah both feet turn right and sat on
them.
Mustahab In Swalaat
76. Verbally pronounce niyyah
77. Four fingers gap between feet
78. In Qiyam look at prostration point
79. In Ruku’ look in between feet
80. In Sajdah look at nose
81. In Qa’dah look at nap
82. In Right Salaam look at right shoulder
83. In Left salaam look at left shoulder
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 35
gauche
84. Munfarid capav fer tasbih plus ki 3 (5, 7, 9)
85. Imaam capav fer 5 times
86. Evite de tousser maximum possible
87. Garde la bouche fermer ou pesse la levre
kan bailler. Si sa pa possible, alors dan
Qiyam cahiete la bouche avec revers de la
main droiteet dan l’autre posture servi la
main gauche.
88. Deboute pou Swalaat kan Mukabbir dire
‘Hayya ‘alal falah’
89. Bizin perna narien entre front et sol
90. Pas nettoye salter depuis front aussi
longtemp ki namaz pa terminer
84. Munfarid can do tasbih more than 3 (5, 7, 9)
85. Imaam can do 5 times
86. Avoid coughing as much as possible
87. Keep the mouth close or bite the lips when
yawning. If this is not possible, then in
Qiyam hide the mouth with the back of the
right hand or in other postures with the back
of the left hand
88. Stand for Swalaat when Mukabbir says
‘Hayya ‘alal falah’
89. Nothing in between forehead and ground
90. Don’t clear dust from forehead as long as
Swalaat has not been completed
Makrouhaat Et Mufsidaat Dan Swalaat / Makrouh And Mufsidaat In Swalaat
Makrouh Tahrima
1. Jouer avec la barbe, le corps et vetement
2. Ramasse linge et souleve li pou al dan
Sajdah. Mais si linge cole avec le corps, alor
perna faute
3. Apendant linge couma manteau ou
mouchoir lor la tete ou zepaul a tel point ki
zot apendant. Perna aucaine mal si ene coter
apendant et lot coter li lor zepaule oppose.
4. One boute mouchoir lor le dos et lor boute
lor l’estomac.
5. La manche fine remonter plus ki la moitier
avantbras.
6. Ene pressant pou ale toilet. Mais si li pou
rate swalaat, alors perna aucaine faute
7. Bouge ban caillou ou roche
8. Crack les doigts
9. Croise les doigts de 2 la main
10. Place la main lor les reins
11. Guet le ciel
12. Tourne figure et guet autour
13. Pose avantbras lor sol (pou zome)
14. Fer swalaat et fer face a quelqu’un
15. Cachiet le nez et figure
16. Pou narien rode phlegm
17. Bailler délibérément
18. Recite surah ou ayat en desordre
19. Rate ene waajib
20. Recite qur’an dan ene l’autre position apart
Makrouh Tahrima
1. Playing with beard, body and cloth
2. Gathering cloth and lift it before sajdah. But
if cloth stick to body, then there is no harm
3. Hanging cloth like mantle or handkerchief
over the head or shoulder so that both ends
hang down. There is no harm if one end
hangs down and the other is over the
opposite shoulder
4. One end of handkerchief on back and the
other in front over the stomach
5. Sleeves are rolled more than half way up the
forearm
6. Urge to go to the toilet. But if he will miss
Swalaat, then there is no harm
7. Moving pebbles
8. Cracking knuckles
9. Interlocking fingers of both arms together
10. Placing hands on hips
11. Looking towards the sky
12. Turning the face and looking around
13. Resting forearms on the ground for men
14. Praying Swalaat and facing someone
15. Hiding nose and face
16. Unnecessarily bring phlegm
17. Yawning deliberately
18. Reciting verses and surah in wrong order
19. Missing a waajib
20. Reciting qur’an in any position other than
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 36
Qiyam
21. Termine Qiraat dan Ruku’
22. Fer ene action avant Imaam
23. Met zis pantalon kan ena lot vetement aussi
24. Pou fer namaz vine longue pou fer plaisir
ene reterdatere
25. Fer namaz lor terrain ki fine gagner par la
force, ou lor ene lor persone so la terre cote
na cultivation ou lor ene terrain labourer
26. Fer face a ene Qabr
27. Ene place non islamic (l’eglise, temple etc)
28. Met vetement a l’envers
29. Bouton chemise ouvert et l’estomac pe
paret. Si ena ene t-shirt en dan, li Makrouh
Tanseehi.
30. Vetement ki ena dessein ban creature vivant
et humain
31. Ena photos human et creatures vivant dans
la chambre
Makrouh Tanzeehi
32. Fer namaz dan l’inge travail meme si ena lot
linge
33. Si ena kitchose dan la bouche et sa pe
empeche tilaawat
34. Pa couvert la tete a cause paresse
35. Fer moins ki 3 tasbihaat sans raison
36. Nettoye la poussiere depuis front
37. Pas tourne orteil vers Qiblah dan Sajdah
38. L’estomac touche la jambe (pou zome)
39. Repondre salam avec la tete ou la main
40. Fer namaz assiser li pied croiser sans raison
41. S'étendre (couma kase paresse)
42. Tousser sans raison
43. Place la main sur sol avant genou kan ale
dan sajdah
44. Souleve genou avant la main kan pe lever
depuis sajdah
45. La tete et le dos pas paralel dan Ruku’
46. Lire ta’awwuz, Tasmiyah et ameen fort
47. Appuye conter n’importe ki kitchose
48. La main pas lor genou dan Ruku’
49. La main pal or sol dan Sajdah
50. Bouge de ene coter a l’autre dan swalaat
51. Ferme lizier. Mais si ena plus concentration
donc li permet
52. Devant du feu
Qiyam
21. Ending qiraat in ruku’
22. Any action before Imaam
23. Wearing only trousers despite availability of
cloth
24. To lengthen Swalaat for a late comer to
please him
25. Praying on land obtained by force, or on
someone else’s filed where there are crops
or on a ploughed field
26. Facing a grave
27. Unislamic cult place (church, temple etc)
28. Wearing cloth inside out
29. Buttons of shirt opened and chest apparent.
If there is another shirt inside, it is makrouh
tanzeehi
30. Cloth having pictures of living creatures or
humans
31. Having pictures of living creatures and
humans in the room
Makrouh Tanzeehi
32. Praying in work cloth though having other
cloth
33. Something in the mouth preventing tilaawat
34. Head uncovered due to laziness
35. Less than 3 tasbihaat without reason
36. Clearing dust from forehead
37. Turning toes away from Qiblah in sajdah etc
38. Stomach touching the thighs for men
39. Answering salaam with head or hand
40. Perform Swalaat sitting legs folded without
reason
41. Stretching
42. Coughing deliberately
43. Placing hands before knees while going in
sajdah
44. Lifting knees before hands from sajdah
45. Head not leveled with body in ruku’
46. Saying ta’awwuz, Tasmiyah and ameen
aloud
47. Leaning against anything
48. Hands not on knees in ruku’
49. Hands not on ground in sajdah
50. Swaying from one side to another
51. Closing eyes. But permissible if brings
concentration
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 37
53. Devant kitchose ki distraire
54. Galouper pou fer swalaat
55. Fer namaz lor chemin, ban depotiore, place
cot fer zabah zanimo, dan ene etable, sale de
bain, la ferme, toit de ene toilet, dan ene
desert cot perna aucaine barrier devant
dimoune la
56. Ecrase ene mouche ou moustique
57. Bouger sans raison
58. Servi ene T-shirt kan ena lot vetement.
Sinon li pa Makrouh
Mufsidaat
1. Kan causer
2. Fer salaam
3. Repondre salaam
4. Repondre kan ene dimoune eternuer
5. Dire Alhamdoulillah kan gagne ene bon
nouvel
6. Dire Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilaihi Raajiroun
kan gagne ene mauvais nouvel
7. Repondre Adhaan
8. Dire Jalla jalaaluhu
9. Lire Darood kan entendre nom de prophet
10. Si ban mots couma aah, ooh, uff, tuff fine
prononcer depuis douleur ou chagrin
11. Si pleurer a cause ene Imaam so qiraat joli
(mais pa par meaning de ayat la)
12. Si fine mouche le nez et fine dire mots
couma uff, ooh etc
13. Qiraat depuis ene papier ou depuis Qur’an
14. Deliberement guet ene livre
15. Kan ena manger dan la bouche
16. Kan ena du sucre dan la bouceh ki pe fondre
et avaler
17. Du sang depuis la bouche ki plis ki salive
18. Tourner depuis Qiblah
19. Kit swalaat pou touille ene zanimo
20. Arrache 3 cheveux ou li pou ene apres
l’autre
21. Grater 3 fois
22. Si alphabet Alif de Allahou Akbar li
prolonger
23. Si ena erreur dan Tilaawat
52. In front of burning fire
53. In front of anything which distracts
54. Running for Swalaat
55. Praying in public street, rubbish dump,
where animals are slaughtered, in a stable,
bathroom, farm, roof of a toilet, in a desert
without barrier in front of you.
56. Swatting a fly or mosquito
57. Unnecessary movement
58. Using a T-Shirt despite having other cloth.
Else it is not makrouh
Mufsidaat
1. Talking
2. Saying salaam
3. Answering salaam
4. Answering someone sneezing
5. Saying Alhamdoulillah when hearing good
news
6. Saying Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilaihi
Raajiroun when hearing a bad news
7. Answering adhaan
8. Saying Jalla jalaaluhu
9. Reading Darood when hearing the name of
the prophet
10. If the words aah, ooh, uff, tuff are uttered
out of pain or grief.
11. If there is crying due to the beautiful style of
the Imaam’s qiraat (but not through the
meaning of the Qur’an)
12. If blowing of nose is accompanied by
wordings like uff, ooh etc
13. Reciting from a piece of paper or from the
quran
14. To deliberately stare at any book
15. Food in mouth
16. Sugar in the mouth melting and swallowing
17. Bleeding more than saliva
18. Turning from Qiblah
19. Leaving Swalaat to kill an animal
20. Plucking 3 hairs or lices one after the other
21. Scratching 3 times
22. If the Alif of Allahou Akbar is lengthened
23. Mistake in Tilaawat
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 38
Raison Pou Rate Jama’ah / Reason To Miss Jama’ah
1. Ene dimoune malade avec difficulter pou
lever
2. Ene dimoune handicaper
3. Ene dimoune ki perna 1 li pied
4. Ene dimoune ki ena malade le cœur
5. Ene vieux dimoune
6. Ene dimoune aveugle
7. La pluie torentiel
8. Obstruction lor chemin
9. Extreme froid
10. Cyclone
11. Frayeur ki du bien et manger pou abimer
12. Frayeur de ene créancier si ou pauvre (bizin
rendre li l’argent)
13. Frayeur de ene tyrant
14. Bizin excréter
15. Bizin uriner
16. Rendre gas (largue du vent)
17. Bizin manger
18. Frayeur rate ene transport
19. Pren soin ene dimoune malade
1. A sick person having difficulty to wake up
2. A disabled person
3. Someone with an amputated leg
4. A stroke patient
5. A very old man
6. A blind man
7. Intense rain
8. Obstruction on path
9. Severe cold weather
10. A storm
11. Fear of possessions or food being damaged
12. Fear of a creditor if you are poor
13. Fear of a tyrant
14. Urge to excrete
15. Urge to urinate
16. Release wind (fart)
17. Desire to eat
18. Fear to miss transport
19. Taking care of a sick person
Swalaat ul Fajr
1. Namaz fajr so l’heure commencer kan 2eme
l’aube apparet et sa c’est ena ene eclairage
lor tou longeur l’horizon. L’heure namaz
terminer kan soleil lever
2. Capav fer namaz entre sa 2 l’heure la
3. Li recommender pou fer namaz fajr kan pres
pou fer claire
4. Ena 4 Raka’aat (2 Rakaat Sunnah
Mu’akkadah et 2 Rakaat Fard)
5. Imaam bizin lire fort a haute voix
6. Li recommender pou lire surah al Kaafiroun
et surah Al Ikhlass dan 2 rakaat Sunnah
mu’akkadah
7. Li recommender lire long surah dan Fard
Swalaat ul Fajr
8. Li recommender lire surah Yaaseen apres
Swalaat ul Fajr
9. Li recommender lire Qur’an soit avant ou
apres Swalaat ul Fajr
10. Li recommender fer Dhikr juska soleil lever
1. The beginning of the time for the dawn
(fajr) [prayer] is when the second dawn
rises, and that is the lateral whiteness on the
horizon. The end of its time is as long as the
sun has not risen.
2. It can be done at any time during these
hours
3. It is recommended to brighten Fajr (that is
near sunrise)
4. It comprises of 4 Raka’aat (2 Rakaat of
Sunnah Mu’akkadah and 2 Rakaat Fard)
5. The Imaam reads aloud
6. It is advisable to read surah al Kaafiroun
and surah Al Ikhlass in the 2 rakaat Sunnah
mu’akkadah
7. It is advisable to read long surah in Fard of
Swalaat ul Fajr
8. It is advisable to read surah Yaaseen after
Swalaat ul Fajr
9. It is recommended to read the Qur’an either
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 39
before or after the Swalaat ul Fajr
10. It is advisable to do Dhikr till after sunrise
Swalaat ul Ishraaq
1. Nou fer sa namaz la 20 minutes après soleil
lever
2. Ena 4 raka’aat (2 X 2)
3. Capav recite n’importe ki surah avec surah
Al Faatiha
4. Si possible recite surah ash shams et surah
al lail et ensuite surah Ad Duha et Ash
Sharh
5. Après capav fer ene ti someil
1. It is done 20 minutes after sunrise
2. It comprises of 4 raka’aat (2 X 2)
3. Any surah can be recited with surah Al
Faatiha
4. If possible, then recite surah ash shams and
surah al lail and then surah Ad Duha et Ash
Sharh
5. A short nap can be taken as sunnah
Kan Manger / When Eating
1. Mettre ene la toile en bas pu manger
2. Lave 2 la mains juska poignets
3. Retire savatte ou soulier avant manger
4. Assize en bas pu manger
5. Lire du’a avant manger ( ىه وعل
بسم الل
هة الل
(برك
6. Si fine blier dire, alors lire ( له وه أ
بسم الل
(وآخره7. Assise kouma dans Jalsa et Qa’dah (kan lire
Attahiyatou) OU genou droite lever et assise
lor li pied gauche OU li pied croiser
8. Pas verser et manger
9. Mange avec la main droite
10. Mange avec 3 le doigts si possible (pouce,
index et le majeur)
11. Pas mange manger trop chaud
12. Pas soufler lors manger pu fer frais
13. Mange sa ki devant ou
14. Si manger fine tomber, ramasse li, nettoyer
li et mange li
15. Bizin pa garde silence kan manger
16. Bizin pa tire defaut avec manger
17. Nettoye plat bien avec le doigt
18. Après manger lisse le doigt
1. Place a cloth on the ground
2. Wash both hands till wrists
3. Remove sandals when eating
4. Sit to eat
5. Read before eating ( ةى برك
ه وعل
بسم الل
ه (الل
6. If one forgets then read ( له وه أ
بسم الل
(وآخره7. Sit like in Jalsa and Qa’dah OR the right
knee elevated with the calves and sitting on
the other calves OR crossed legs
8. Don’t bow and eat
9. Eat with right hand
10. Eat with 3 fingers (thumb, index and
middle)
11. Don’t eat too hot food
12. Don’t blow on food to cool it
13. Eat what is in front of you
14. If food falls to the ground, pic kit up, clean
it and eat it
15. There must be NO complete silence
16. Must not find flaws in food
17. Clean the plate with fingers
18. Lick fingers after eating
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 40
Kan Fini Manger / After Eating
1. Recite du’a kan fini manger ( هحمد لل
ال
سلمين نا من ال
ا وجعل
عمنا وسقان
ط
ذي أ
(ال
2. Capav lire aussi ( ذي هوه ال
حمد لل
ال
ضلفينا وأ
عم عل
نا وأ
روان
بعنا وأ
ش
(أ
3. Ramasse tou manger avant lever
4. Lave 2 la mains kan fini
5. Nettoye la bouche et gargariser
1. Recite du’a ( عمناط
ذي أ
ه ال
حمد لل
ال
سلمين نا من ال
ا وجعل
(وسقان
2. Read also ( بعنا
شذي هو أ
ه ال
حمد لل
ال
ضلف
ينا وأ
عم عل
نا وأ
روان
(وأ
3. Pick up all food from the ground
4. Wash both hands
5. Clean mouth and gargle
Kan Boire / When Drink
1. Lire du’a avant boire ( نحمـ ه الر
بسم الل
حيم (الر2. Boire avec la main droite. Shaitaan ki boire
avec la main gauche
3. Assizer et boire
4. Pas boire directement depuis ene bouteille
ou broc. Vide dan ene verre et boire
5. Boire en 3 coups. A chaque fois retire verre
la depuis la bouche
1. Read before drinking ( نحمـ ه الر
بسم الل
حيم (الر2. Drink with right hand. Shaitaan drimks with
left hand.
3. Sit and drink
4. Don’t eat directly from a bottle. Pour in a
glass
5. Drink through 3 gulps. For each gulp
remove the glass from the mouth
Kan Fini Boire / After Drinking
1. Lire du’a après boire (هحمد لل
(ال
2. Lave recipient apres
1. Read after drinking (هحمد لل
(ال
2. Wash glass afterwards
Kan Voyager / When Travelling
1. Lire du’a (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
2. Lire sa du’a suivant la ( صولهم بك أ
الل
سيرجول وبك أ
(وبك أ
1. Read du’a(حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
2. Read du’a ( جصول وبك أ
هم بك أ
ول الل
سير (وبك أ
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 41
Kan Rentre Dan Bazaar, Supermarket etc… / When entering Market, supermarket etc …
1. Rentre avec li pied droite
2. Lire (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
3. Lire du’a ( هريك ل
ش
ه وحده ل
الل
ه إل
إل
ل
كل ه ال
ل
حمد يحيي ويميت وهو حي ل
ه ال
ول
ديريء ق
ل ش
ى ك
ير وهو عل
خ
(يموت بيده ال
1. Enter with right foot
2. Read (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
3. Read du’a ( هريك ل
ش
ه وحده ل
الل
ه إل
إل
ل
حمد يحيي ويميت وهو حي له ال
ك ول
ل ه ال
ل
ديريء ق
ل ش
ى ك
ير وهو عل
خ
(يموت بيده ال
Kan Rentre Dans Ene Travail, L’ecole, L’endroit, Pays, La Ville, Village, Ene Place etc … /
When Entering A Work Place, School, Place, Country, City, Village, Place etc…
1. Lire (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
2. Lire sa du’a suivant la (نا فيهاهم بارك ل
(الل
1. Read (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(بسم الل
2. Read the du’a (نا فيهاهم بارك ل
(الل
Kan Retourne Depuis Ene Travail, L’ecole, L’endroit, Pays, La Ville, Village, Ene Place etc
… / When Entering A Work Place, School, Place, Country, City, Village, Place etc…
1. Lire sa du’a suivant la ( أ
وبا
أ
ل
وبا
نا ت لرب
وبا
ينا حوبا
ادر عل
(يغ
1. Read the du’a ( ادر يغ
ل
وبا
نا ت لرب
وبا
أ
وبا
أ
ينا حوبا
(عل
Kan Commence Ene Travail / When Start Working
1. Lire (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
) Read .1 (بسم الل حيمب ن الر
حمـ ه الر
سم الل )
Kan Zoine Ene Musalman / When Meeting A Muslim
1. Fer Salam ( ه الل
م ورحمة
يك
م عل
ال الس
هفرت
ه ومغ
ات
ene premier (وبرك
2. Donne la main droite 3. Pa lache so la main aussi longtemps ki li
li pas larguer (Allah pardon zot peches)
1. Offer Salam ( ه الل
م ورحمة
يك
م عل
ال الس
هفرت
ه ومغ
ات
in forst position (وبرك
2. Shake the right hand 3. Don’t leave the muslim’s hand as long as he
has not left your hand (Allah forgives sins)
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 42
Kan Zoine Dimoune / When Meeting People
1. Fer Tasleem en disant (ميك
م عل
ال لس
(ا
2. Prolonge Tasleem en disant ( ميك
م عل
ال لس
ا
هات
هللا و برك
(و رحمة
3. Fer ene sourire a l’autre personne
4. Done li la main et pas presser pou tire ou la
main. Fer ki ou 2eme dimoune ki retire la
main.
5. Dire ene bon parole ou fer ene bon action.
1. Give Tasleem by saying (ميك
م عل
ال لس
(ا
2. Lengthen the Tasleem by saying ( مال لس
ا
هات
هللا و برك
م و رحمة
يك
(عل
3. Smile at the other person
4. Shake hands and don’t be hasty in leaving
the hand. Be the second one to leave the
hand.
5. Say a good word or do a good deed
Kan Kit Ene Meeting Ou Ene Group Dimoune / When Leaving A Meeting Or A Group Of
People
1. Fer Tasleem en disant (ميك
م عل
ال لس
(ا
2. Prolonge Tasleem en disant ( ميك
م عل
ال لس
ا
هات
هللا و برك
(و رحمة
3. Lire sa du’a la ( هد
شسبحان هللا وبحمده ا
يكوب ال
تفرك و ا
ستغ
ت ا
ن ا
ه لا
ال
ن ل
(ا
1. Give Tasleem by saying (ميك
م عل
ال لس
(ا
2. Lengthen the Tasleem by saying ( مال لس
ا
هات
هللا و برك
م و رحمة
يك
(عل
3. Read the du’a ( هد
شسبحان هللا وبحمده ا
يكوب ال
تفرك و ا
ستغ
ت ا
ن ا
ه لا
ال
ن ل
(ا
Kan Eternuer / When Sneezing
Lire sa du’a suivant la (هحمد لل
ه) Read the du’a (ال
حمد لل
(ال
Kan Entendre Ene Dimoune Eternuer / When Hearing Someone Sneezing
Lire sa du’a suivant la (هه) Read the du’a (يرحمك الل
(يرحمك الل
Kan Entendre Ene Dimoune Lire Sa Du’a En Haut / When Hearing Someone Reading The
Above Du’a
Dimoune ki fine eternuer la bizin repondre en
retour sa du’a suivant la ( ه ويصلحم الل
يهديك
The person who sneezes must reply as answer
to the above du’a the following du’a ( م يهديك
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 43
مك
م (بال
ك
ه ويصلح بال
(الل
Kan Ena Mauvais Penser Lor N’importe Quoi Ou Qui / When Having A Bad Thought On
Anything Or Anyone
1. Fer Astaghfar
2. Lire sa du’a suivant la ( تي يأ
هم ل
الل
هب بالس يذ
ت ول
ن أ
حسنات إل
بال
ات لا
ئ ي
بك
إلة و
ق
حول ول
ت ول
ن (أ
1. Do Astaghfar
2. Read the du’a (
حسنات إلتي بال
يأ
هم ل
الل
حول
ت ولن أ
ات لا
ئ ي
هب بالس يذ
ت ول
نأ
بك
إلة و
ق
(ول
Kan En Colere / When Getting Angry
1. Lire (جيم ان الريط ه من الش
بالل
عوذ
(أ
2. Ale fer wudhu
1. Read (جيم ان الريط ه من الش
بالل
عوذ
(أ
2. Perform wudhu
Kan Trouve Ene Dimoune Rire Ou Sourire / When Seeing Someone Smiling
Lire sa du’a suivant la ( ضكأ ه سن
حك الل ) Read this du’a (ك ه سن
ضحك الل
(أ
Kan Trouve Kitchose Ki Nous Content / When Seeing Things We Like
Lire sa du’a la ( تمذي بنعمته ت
ه ال
حمد لل
ال
الحات (الص
Read this du’a ( ذي به ال
حمد لل
تم ال
نعمته ت
الحات (الص
Swalaat ud Dhuhaa
1. Nou fer sa namaz la après ki ¼ de ene
journee fine passer, c’est a dire vers 9 am
juska avant Zawaal
2. Ena 2 a 12 raka’aat (2 X 2)
3. Capav recite n’importe ki surah avec surah
Al Faatiha
1. It is done after ¼ of the day has elapsed, that
is after 9 am till before Zawaal
2. It comprises of 2 to 12 raka’aat (2 X 2)
3. Any surah can be recited with surah Al
Faatiha
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 44
Swalaat Uz Zohr
1. L’heure zohr commencer kan soleil
commence decliner après midi (zawaal).
2. Zohr so l’heure terminer kan l’ombrage ene
objet vine 2 fois so longeur plus l’ombrage
de midi d’apres Imaam Abu Hanifah ( رضي
mais d’apres Imaam Abu Yusuf (هللا عنه
رضي هللا ) et Imaam Muhammad (رضي هللا عنه)
.li 1 fois so longeur (عنه
3. Capav fer zohr n’importe ki l’heure entre sa
ban moment la
4. Li recommender pou fer zohr kan soleil
moin chaud dan l’été et pou pousse li en
hiver.
5. Ena 12 Raka’aat (4 sunnah mu’akkadah, 4
Fard, 2 sunnah mu’akkadah et 2 nafl)
6. Imaam bizin lire silencieusement
7. Li preferable lire ti surah
8. Apres namaz join ban les autres musalmans
comme sunnah
9. Prend dejeuner avec la famille ou inviter
apres namaz zohr
1. The beginning of the time for zuhr is when
the sun declines.
2. The end of its time according to Imaam Abu
Hanifah (رضي هللا عنه) is when the shadow of
everything becomes twice its [length] in
addition to the shadow at midday. Imaam
Abu Yusuf (رضي هللا عنه) and Imaam
Muhammad (رضي هللا عنه) said: when the
shadow if everything becomes its [length]
[instead of twice].
3. It can be done at any time during these
hours
4. It is recommended to cool zuhr in the
summer, and to delay it in the winter.
5. It comprises of 12 Raka’aat (4 sunnah
mu’akkadah, 4 Fard, 2 sunnah mu’akkadah
and 2 nafl)
6. The Imaam read silently
7. Short surah are recited
8. Meet other brothers in the mosque
9. Take lunch with members of the household
and / or guests after swalaat
Swalaat Ul Jumu’ah
1. Nou fer namaz Jumu’ah jour vendredi au
lieu de Swalaat ul zohr
2. Li valid just dan l’heure Swalaat ul zohr
3. Li pa Fard lor ene voyageur, ene dimoune
malade, ene madame, ene handicapper ou
ene aveugle.
4. Bizin ene khutbah avant Swalaat
5. Li diviser en 2 parti. Ene parti pou fer eloge
Allah et lot perti pou passe message a ban
Muqtadi. Imaam la bizin debouter lor ene
Mimbar.
6. Ena 14 Raka’aat (4 sunnah mu’akkadah, 2
Fard, 4 sunnah mu’akkadah, 2 sunnah
mu’akkadah et 2 nafl)
7. N’importe ki surah capav lire avec surah al
Faatiha
8. Imaam bizin lire fort a haute voix
1. It is done only on Friday instead of Swalaat
ul zohr
2. It is valid only during the time of Swalaat ul
zohr
3. It is not Fard on a traveller, a sick person, a
woman, a handicapped or a blind person.
4. There must be a khutbah before the Swalaat
5. It is divided into 2 parts. One for the
remembrance of Allah and the other for
admonishment. The imaam delivers them
standing on the mimbar
6. The Swalaat comprises of 14 Raka’aat (4
sunnah mu’akkadah, 2 Fard, 4 sunnah
mu’akkadah, 2 sunnah mu’akkadah and 2
nafl)
7. Any surah can be recited with surah al
Faatiha
8. The imaam must read aloud
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 45
Qayloulah
1. C’est ene ti someil dan l’apresmidi
2. Nou fer sa après Swalaat ul Zohr
3. Li capav entre 10 / 20 minutes a 1 heure
temps ou plus dependant lor dimoune la
4. Nou fer sa avec niyyah Sunnah pou nou
gagne courage pou fer Ibaadah dan la nuit
1. It is the afternoon nap
2. It is done after Swalaat ul Zohr
3. It can range from 10 / 20 minutes to 1 hour
depending on needs
4. It is done with the niyyah of Sunnah to have
strength for Ibaadah at night
Swalaat Ul Asr
1. L’heure asr commencer kan l’heure zohr
terminer. So l’heure terminer kan soleil
coucher.
2. Namaz asr bizin fer entre sa ban l’heure la
3. Li recommender pou retarde namaz asr
aussi longtemps ki soleil so couleur pa fine
changer.
4. Ena 8 raka’aat (4 sunnah ghair mu’akkadah
et 4 Fard)
5. Imaam lire silencieusement
6. Recite ban ti surah
7. Join ban fere après Swalaat dan masjid
8. Li recommender pou lire beaucoup darood
shareef entre Swalaat asr et Swalaat isha
9. Li recommender pou demande du’a avant
namaz Maghrib
10. Li recommender pou fer zenfant rentre a la
maison avant namaz Maghrib
1. The beginning of the time for `asr is when
the time for zuhr departs, according to both
views. The end of its time is as long as the
sun has not set.
2. It can be done any time during these hours
3. It is recommended to delay `asr as long as
the sun has not changed [color].
4. It comprises of 8 raka’aat (4 sunnah ghair
mu’akkadah and 4 Fard)
5. The imaam read silently
6. Short surah are recited
7. Meet other brothers in the mosque
8. It is recommended to read much of Darood
Shareef in between Swalaat ul Asr and
Maghrib
9. It is recommended to ask du’a before
Swalaat ul Maghrib
10. It is recommended to bring young children
home before Swalaat ul Maghrib
Swalaat Ul Maghrib
1. L’heure maghrib commencer kan soleil fine
coucher et li ale juska ki l’horizon so
couleur blanc et rouge pa fine disparet.
2. Li recommender pou pa tarder pou fer
namaz maghrib.
3. Ena 7 Raka’aat (3 Raka’aat Fard, 2 Rakaat
Sunnah Mu’akkadah et 2 Rakaat Nafil)
4. Imaam bizin lire fort a haute voix
5. Recite ban ti surah
6. Li Sunnah pou ale la maison vite
7. Ena fois nou prophete (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) prend so diner
1. The beginning of the time for maghrib is
when the sun has set. The end of its time is
as long as the twilight (whiteness and
redness of the horizon) has not disappeared.
2. It is recommended to hasten maghrib.
3. It comprises of 7 Raka’aat (3 Raka’aat Fard,
2 Rakaat Sunnah Mu’akkadah and 2 Rakaat
Nafil)
4. The Imaam must read aloud
5. Short surah are recited
6. Fasten home after Swalaat as sunnah
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 46
avant Swalaat ul Maghrib
8. Li recommender ki nou share sa letemps
entre namaz maghrib et isha avec nou
famille au tour ene diner
9. Li sunnah pou nou partage nou manger
entre nou meme comme membre de la
famille
10. Ene misier capav fer so madame mange ene
bouchee manger et vice versa
11. Capav cause ban zafer concernant la famille,
zenfant etc
7. Sometimes the prophet (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) took dinner
before Swalaat ul Maghrib
8. It is recommended to share the moment in
between Swalaat ul Maghrib and ‘Isha with
the family around dinner
9. Share the food from one plate to another
among members
10. Let the wife feed the husband and vice versa
for at least one mouthful of food
11. Discuss matters with members of the
household
Swalaat Ul Awwabin
1. Nou fer sa namz la après Swalaat ul
Maghrib
2. Ena 6 raka’aat (2 X 2)
3. Après surah Al Faatiha n’importe ki surah
capav reciter
4. Li recommender pou fer Tilaawat quran
1. It is done after the Swalaat ul Maghrib
2. It comprises of 6 raka’aat (2 X 2)
3. Any surah can be recited after surah Al
Faatiha
4. Tilaawat quran is encouraged after swalaat
Swalaat Ul ‘Isha
1. L’heure namaz isha commencer kan
l’horizon so couleur blanc et rouge fine
disparet. So l’heure fini a Subha Saadiq
2. Li recommender pou retarde `isha’.
3. Capav fer li n’importe ki l’heure mais avant
subha saadiq
4. Ena 17 Raka’aat (4 sunnah ghair
mu’akkadah, 4 Fard, 2 sunnah mu’akkadah,
2 nafl, 3 witr et 2 nafl)
5. Imaam bizin lire fort a haute voix
6. Li recommender lire surah al Mulk et surah
Nuh
7. Ensuite demande pardon a Allah et fer du’a
1. The beginning of the time for `isha’ is when
the twilight has disappeared. The end of its
time is at Subha Saadiq
2. It is recommended to delay `isha’.
3. It can be done any time during these hours
4. It comprises of 17 Raka’aat (4 sunnah ghair
mu’akkadah, 4 Fard, 2 sunnah mu’akkadah,
2 nafl, 3 witr and 2 nafl)
5. The Imaam must read aloud.
6. It is recommended to read surah al Mulk
and surah Nuh
7. Then ask the forgiveness of Allah and ask
du’a
Swalaat ul Witr
1. Li waajib
2. Si mank namaz la bizin remplace li
3. So l’heure c’est after Fard Isha juska Subha
Sadiq
4. Si possible, li preferable dormi, lever pou
1. It is Waajib
2. If missed it must be replaced
3. Its time is from the Fard of ‘Isha till Subha
Sadiq
4. If possible, it is preferable to sleep, get up
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 47
Tahajjud et fer namaz Witr
5. Li ena 3 Rakaat
6. 1eme Qa’dah li waajib, recite Tashahhud et
debouter pou 3eme Rakaat
7. Dan 3eme rakaat li waajib pou dire Takbir
Qunut après Qiraat
8. Bizin leve la main juska lobe zoreil et place
li en bas nombril.
9. Bizin lire du’a Qunut ( ستعينكنهم انا
لل
ا
نى
شيك ون
ل عل
توك
خؤمن بك ون
فرك ون
ستغ
ون
ير وخ
يك ال
ع عل
لخ
فرك ون
ك
نرك ول
ك
ش
ن
ك عبد ول
اك ن هم اي
لل
فجرك ا رك من ي
تون
حفد سعى ون
يك ن
سجد وال
ى ون
صل
ن
ابك ابك ان عذ
ى عذ
ش
خ
رجوارحمتك ون
ون
حقارمل ف
ك
(بال
10. Si ene dimoune pa coner du’a la donc li lire
( خرة حسنة
فى لا و
يا حسنة
ن تنا فى الد
نآا رب
ار اب النقناعذ (و
11. Lire Darood Shareef apres Du’a Qunut
12. Si pa fine lire Du’a Qunut, bizin fer Sajdah
Sahw
for Tahajjud and then perform Witr
5. It consists of 3 Raka’aat
6. The 1st Qa’dah is Waajib, recite Tashahhud
and stand up for the 3rd
Rakaat
7. In the 3rd
Rakaat it is waajib to say Takbir
Qunut after Qira’at
8. There is the rising of the hands till the lobes
and then the placing of the hands under the
navel
9. Read Du’a Qunut ( ستعينكنهم انا
لل
ا
نى
شيك ون
ل عل
توك
خؤمن بك ون
فرك ون
ستغ
ون
ع علخ
فرك ون
ك
نرك ول
ك
ش
ير ون
خ
يك ال
ل
ك عبد ول
اك ن هم اي
لل
فجرك ا رك من ي
تون
حفد سعى ون
يك ن
سجد وال
ى ون
صل
ن
ابك ابك ان عذ
ى عذ
ش
خ
رجوارحمتك ون
ون
حقارمل ف
ك
(بال
10. If someone does not know the du’a then
recite ( خرة فى لا و
يا حسنة
ن تنا فى الد
نآا رب
ار اب النقناعذ و
(حسنة
11. Recite Darood Shareef after Du’a Qunut
12. If the du’a is forgotten and not read, then
perform Sajdah Sahw
Sajdah Sahw
1. Nou fer sajdah sahw dans dernier rakaat.
Apres darood ibrahim, tourne la tete vers
droite, dir salam et prosterner 2 fois en
lisant 3 fois Tasbih. Ensuite lire Tashahhud,
Darood, Du’a et complet swalaat avec
Tasleem.
2. Nou fer li kan nou fine mank ene waajib
3. Si nou pa fer li, alors nou bizin fer Swalaat
la en entier encore.
4. Si nou pas recite quran dan so l’ordre, pas
necessaire fer sajdah sahw parski li waajib
de Qiraat mais pas de Swalaat.
5. Si nou mank ene Fard de Namaz, perna
Sajdah sahw mais bizin refer namaz la en
1. It is done in the last rakaat. After darood
Ibrahim, turn the head to the right, say
salaam and prostrate 2 times with reciting
Tasbih 3 times. Then read Tashahhud,
Darood, Du’a and complete the Swalaat
with Tasleem.
2. It is done when a waajib is missed
3. If it is not done, then the entire Swalaat
must be done again.
4. If you don’t recite qur’an in its order, it does
not necessitate Sajdah Sahw as it is waajib
for Qiraat not for Swalaat.
5. If a fard of Swalaat is missed there is no
sajdah sahw but the whole Swalaat must be
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 48
entier.
6. Si nou mank ene sunnah or ene mustahab,
pa bizin fer sajdah sahw.
7. Si nou mank plus ki ene waajib, alors 1 seul
sajdah sahw pou suffit
8. Si nou fine mank Ta’deel ul Arkaan
intentionellement, alors ena sajdah sahw.
9. Si nou mank du’a Qunut, bizin fer sajdah
sahw
10. Si nou depense le temps ou plus de temps ki
3 tasbihaat ‘reflechir’ alors bizin fer sajdah
sahw.
11. Li preferable lire Tashahhud et Darood
Ibrahim avant et apres Sajdah Sahw
12. Si Imaam la bizin fer sajdah sahw, alors tou
dimoune (Muqtadi) bizin fer sajdah sahw
13. Si ene muqtadi fine fer ene erreur derriere
Imaam, li pa bizin fer sajdah sahw
14. Ene masbuq (celui ki fine mank rakaat)
bizin fer sajdah sahw si Imaam pe fer li. Si
li pa fer li, alors li bizin fer li kan li termine
so namaz tou seul. Si li comet ene erreur par
li meme, alors 1 seul sajdah sahw pou suffit.
15. Si apres Tashahhud dan 2eme rakaat nou
fine commence lire darood shareef, alor
bizin fer sajdah sahw pou retard (le temps ki
fine prend) ki fine ena pou ale fer 3eme
rakaat.
16. Tou erreur ou manquement ki ena dan
Tashahhud bizin fer sajdah sahw
17. Si nou fine blier fer sajdah sahw, nou capav
retourne dan nou place et fer sajdah avec
Tashahhud, darood, du’a et tasleem aussi
longtemps ki nou pa fine kit masjid et nou
pa fine cause avec personne. Si nou dan ene
champs, c’est aussi longtemps ki nou pa
fine kit ban ranger ou distance kot nou pose
nou front dan sajdah. Nou bizin pa fine
cause avec personne.
done again
6. Missing a Sunnah or Mustahab does not
necessitate Sajdah Sahw
7. If you miss more than 1 waajib, still only
one Sajdah Sahw is done
8. If Ta’deel ul Arkaan is unintentionally
omitted, then there is Sajdah Sahw
9. If Du’a Qunut is missed, there is Sajdah
Sahw
10. If you spend the time or more than the time
of 3 tasbihaat ‘thinking’ then there is sajdah
sahw
11. It is preferable to read Tashahhud and
Darood Ibrahim before and after Sajdah
Sahw
12. If the Imaam has to do sajdah sahw, then
everyone (Muqtadi) must do it.
13. If one makes a mistake while being behind
the Imaam, there is no Sajdah Sahw
14. A masbuq (someone who has missed rakaat)
must also do sajdah sahw if the imaam is
doing so. If he does not do it, then he must
do it when he completes the Swalaat
(alone). If he also commits a mistake on his
own, 1 sajdah sahw will be enough
15. If after Tashahhud in the second rakaat,
darood shareef has been pronounced, then
there is sajdah sahw for the delay it has
taken to proceed to the 3rd
rakaat
16. Any error or omission in the Tashahhud
leads to sajdah sahw
17. If someone has forgotten to do sajdah sahw,
he can return to his place and perform the
sajdah with the Tashahhud and Darood and
Du’a and Tasleem as long as he has not left
the mosque. If he is in a field, it is as long as
he has not left the rows or the point of
prostration distance. He must not have
spoken to anyone in both cases.
Sajdah Tilaawat
1. Kan nou recite ou entendre ane ayat sajdah
tilaawat, dir Takbir et ale dan sajdah. Recite
3 fois tasbih et dire takbir et deboute
1. When you recite or hear a verse of sajdah,
say Takbir and go to sajdah. Recite tasbih at
least 3 times then say Takbir and stand up.
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 49
2. Li waajib kan nou entendre ou recite ene
ayat sajdah
3. Meme si nou recite ou entendre ene ayat
sajdah so traduction, li waajib pou fer
sajdah
4. Si nou pa pe fer namaz, alors li pa waajib
immediatement mais si nou ena wudhu li
pou makrouh tanzeehi pou retard li.
5. Si nou dan namaz et nou retard sajdah
tilaawat par plus ki 3 ayat, alors bizin fer
sajdah sahw
6. Si ene ayat sajdah fine reciter par ene non
musulman ou ene zenfant, alors ena sajdah
2. It is waajib when listening or reciting a
verse of sajdah
3. Even if the translation is recited or heard, it
is waajib to do sajdah tilaawat
4. If you are not in the state of Swalaat, then it
is not waajib instantly but if you have
wudhu then delaying it is Makrouh
Tanzeehi
5. If you are in Swalaat and you delay the
sajdah tilaawat by more than 3 verses, then
you must do sajdah sahw
6. If the verse is recited by a non muslim or a
child, there is still sajdah tilaawat
Swalaat Ut Tawbah Or Istaghfar
1. Li recommender pou fer 2 rakaat Swalaat ul
tawbah soit apres Isha ou avant ale dormi
2. Lire 11 fois surah Ikhlass apres surah al
Faatiha
3. Demande du’a dan Sajdah
1. It is recommended to perform 2 rakaat of
Swalaat ul tawbah either after Isha or before
going to bed for forgiveness
2. Read 11 times surah Ikhlass after surah al
Faatiha
3. Ask du’a in Sajdah
Swalaat Ul Hifzul Imaan
1. Li recommender pou fer 2 rakaat Swalaat ul
Hifzul Imaan soit après Isha ou avant ale
dormi
2. Lire 15 fois surah Ikhlass apres surah al
Faatiha
3. Ensuite lire 11 darood shareef
4. Et lire ( با
ل و ق
دائما
ك إيمانا
لسأ
ي أ
هم إن
لل
ا
و صادقا
و يقينا
عافيا
و إيمانا
اشعا
خ
و
ال متقب
با و عمال يا ط
و رزق
ما ي
ق
دينا
ك حسن لسأ
ة و أ ل بلي
من ك
عافية
ال
عاقبة وعافية و ال
مام ال
عاقبة و ت
دوام ال
غنى ك ال
لسأ
عافية و أ
ى ال
را عل
ك
ك ش
لسأ
أ
ا حمين رحم الراس برحمتك يا ا (عن الن
1. It is recommended to perform 2 rakaat of
Swalaat ul Hifzul Imaan either after Isha or
before going to bed for our Imaan
2. Read 15 times surah Ikhlass after surah al
Faatiha
3. Then read 11 darood shareef
4. Then read ( و دائما
ك إيمانا
لسأ
ي أ
هم إن
لل
ا
صادقا
و يقينا
عافيا
و إيمانا
اشعا
خ
با
لق
ي ق
و و دينا
ال متقب
با و عمال ي
ا ط
و رزق
ما
ك حسن لسأ
ة و أ ل بلي
من ك
عافية
ال
عافية و مام ال
عاقبة و ت
عاقبة و دوام ال
ال
غنى ك ال
لسأ
عافية و أ
ى ال
را عل
ك
ك ش
لسأ
أ
اس برح ا حمينعن الن رحم الرمتك يا ا )
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 50
Swalaat Ush Shukr
1. Li recommender pou fer 2 rakaat Swalaat ul
Shukr soit après Isha ou avant ale dormi
2. Lire 3 fois surah Ikhlass apres surah al
Faatiha
3. Apres Swalaat lire 5 fois ( يان تنا فى الد
نآا رب
ارحسن اب النقناعذ و
خرة حسنة
فى لا و
ة )
1. It is recommended to perform 2 rakaat of
Swalaat ush Shukr either after Isha or before
going to bed
2. Read 3 times surah Ikhlass after surah al
Faatiha
3. After the Swalaat read 5 times ( تنا نآا فى رب
اب قناعذ و
خرة حسنة
فى لا و
يا حسنة
ن الد
ار (الن
Swalaat De Ene Voyageur / Swalaat Of A Traveller
1. Si ene dimoune voyage ene period de 3 jour
pou 57.5 mile ou 92 km depuis ene place
juska ene lot place et en suite li reste la bas
pou moins ki 15 jour at 15 nuit, alors li ene
voyageur.
2. So l’intention c’est ki li bizin voyage pou
ene period de 3 jours consécutivement pou
92 km
3. Dan sa le monde moderne la, nou plutôt
pren li lor 92 km surtou kan nou voyage par
avion, train ou loto.
4. Li bizin fer Qasr de so ban namaz Fard c’est
a dire 2 Rakaat Fajr, Zohr, Asr, Isha et 3
raka’aat pou maghrib. Witr pou ‘Isha li reste
pareil
5. Perna qasr pou sunnah et nafil
6. Si li fine rate ene namaz qasr, li remplace li
qasr meme
7. Si li voyage 2 jour pou moins ki 92 km, li
areter, apres li fer niyyat et li revoyage pou
2 jour pou moins ki 92 km, alors li pa ene
voyageur meme si li capav fer le monde
entier.
8. Si li voyage pou 2 jour (moins ki 92 km), li
fer un peu travail, li re voyage pou 1 jour, li
re fer un peu travail, li pa ene voyageur.
9. Si li reste ene place plus ki 15 jour et nuit,
alors li perna qasr. Li fer safr (namaz entier)
10. Si li reste dan macca pou 10 jour et dan
Mina pou 5 jour, li reste ene voyageur.
1. If a person travels for a distance of 3 days
pertaining to 57.5 miles or 92 km from one
place to another place and thus stays there
for less than 15 days and nights, then he is a
traveller.
2. His intention is that he must travel for 3
days consecutively (92 km).
3. In this present world with planes, trains or
cars we consider the 92 km instead of 3
days.
4. He must perform Qasr of his Fard Swalaat
that is 2 Rakaat for Fajr, Zohr, Asr, Isha and
3 Raka’aat for Maghrib. Witr for ‘Isha is the
same.
5. There is no Qasr for Sunnah and Nawafil.
6. If he misses a Qasr Swalaat, he replaces it as
Qasr itself.
7. If he travels for 2 days that is less than 92
km reaching a destination, then intends to
travel again for 2 days (less than 92 km),
thus he is not a traveller although he can
make the whole world travelling.
8. If he travels for 2 days (less than 92 km)
then does some work, then travels for 1 day,
then does some work, he is not a traveller.
9. If he stays at a place more than 15 days and
nights, he must not perform Qasr. He must
perform Safr (whole Swalaat)
10. If he stays in Macca for 10 days and 5 days
in Mina, he is a traveller.
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 51
11. Si li arrive Macca 15 jour ou plus avant le 8
Dhul Hijja, li pa ene voyageur
12. Si li pren macca li al madina et li reste
madina moins ki 15 jour et nuit, li ene
voyageur.
13. Sunnah et nafil capav fer dan ene vehicle
mouvant. Bizin commence swalaat la dan
direction Qiblah. Si vehicle la change
direction, alors perna problem. Li continuer
so swalaat.
14. Si ene voyageur li fer Imaam, li bizin dire
Muqtadi. Ban muqtadi bizin continuer
namaz apres Imaam so 2 rakaat apres
Tasleem. Pou 3eme et 4eme rakaat, Muqtadi
resident bizin pa lire narien mais reste
trankil pou les temps ki pren pou lire surah
al Faatiha.
15. Si maintenant voyageur la li ene Muqtadi, li
bizin suivre Imaam la dan tou les 4 raka’aat.
16. Si voyageur la fer 4 raka’aat tou seul
comme ene Munfarid, alors 2 premier rakaat
pou considerer couma Fard et 2 dernier
rakaat pou considerer comme Nafl. Mais
dan 2eme rakaat li bizin fine assiser dan
1eme Qa’dah. Li bizin aussi fer Sajdah
Sahw.
17. Si li pa fine assizer dan 2eme rakaat, alors
tou les 4 raka’aat pou etre nafl. Li bizin
refer namaz en entier.
11. If he arrives at Macca 15 days or more
before the 8th
of Dhul Hijja, then he is not a
traveller.
12. If he leaves Macca for Madina and stays
there for less than 15 days and nights, he is
a traveller.
13. The Sunnah and Nafil can be done in a
moving vehicle. The Swalaat must be
started facing the Qiblah. If the vehicle
changes direction, there is no problem, he
continues the Swalaat.
14. If a traveller is an Imaam, he must let other
people know about it. The followers must
continue Swalaat after the traveller’s
Tasleem on the 2nd
rakaat. For the 3rd
and 4th
raka’ah, the resident does not read anything
but remain silent for the time to read surah
al Faatiha.
15. If the traveller now is a Muqtadi, he must
follow the Imaam with the 4 raka’aat.
16. If a traveller performs 4 raka’aat alone being
a Munfarid, then the 1st two rakaat will be
considered as Fard and the last two will be
Nafl. The condition is that he must have sat
in the 2nd
Rakaat. He must perform Sajdah
Sahw.
17. If he didnot sit in the 2nd
Rakaat, then all the
4 raka’aat will be nafl. He will have to do
his Fard again.
Kan Ale Dormi / When Going To Sleep
1. Avant dormi, partage et discute n’importe ki
topic lor Deen Islam avec la famille
2. Recite Surah Mulk avant dormi
3. Recite surah Waaqi’a
4. Recite (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
et ferme la (بسم الل
porte.
5. Recite (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
et couvert (بسم الل
ban utensil de cuisine.
6. Recite (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
et teigne (بسم الل
la lumiere
7. Li sunnah pu dormi immediatement après
1. Spread or discuss any topic related to Deen
with the family before going to bed.
2. Recite surah Mulk before sleep
3. Recite surah Waaqi’a
4. Recite (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
and close (بسم الل
the door
5. Recite (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
and cover (بسم الل
all accessories in kitchen
6. Recite ( حيمبس ن الرحمـ ه الر
م الل ) & switch
off the light
7. It is Sunnah to sleep immediately after
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 52
Namaz Isha
8. Fer wazou avant dormi
9. Brosse le dent avec Miswaak
10. Change vetement avant dormi en lisant ( بسم
حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
(الل
11. Mettre sourmah lor 2 lizier
12. Mettre ‘Itr – ‘Attar avant dormi
13. Epousseter, essuyer, nettote le lit 3 fois.
14. Asize lor lili et retire savatte (gauche et
ensuite droite) et ensuite monte lor lili.
15. Servi ene lili en paille.
16. Dormi lor ene mat ou carpet en toile.
17. Dormi lor le lit ou en bas li sunnah
18. Dormi lor coter droite
19. Servi ene loryer pou la tete.
20. Fer Muhaasabah (pose question lor ou la
journee couma fine passer dan chemin Allah
ou pas dan chemin Allah)
21. Garde ene Muswallah kot ou la tete ou pres
avec lili
22. Place la main droite en bas la joue droite et
recite ( ابهم قني عذ
دكالل
عبا
بعث
ك يوم ت )
23. Ramasse 2 genou un peu
24. Pas dormi lor l’estomac et ventre
25. Li defane pou dormi lor le dos avec ene li
pied lor ene lot li pied
26. Fer face a Qiblah
27. Recite 10 ayat (Surah Baqarah ayat 1,2,3,4,
255, 256, 257, 284, 285, 286)
28. Recite Surah Ikhlaas, Surah Falak et Surah
Naas 3 fois et soufler lor la main et passe lor
le corps juska kot la main arriver
29. Recite tasbih Fatimi (33 Soubhaanallah 33
Alhamdoulillah 34 Allahou Akbar)
30. Recite du’a avant dormi ( موتهم بسمك أ
الل
حياوأ )
31. Fer Astaghfar, Daood ou nimporte ki Dhikr
juska gagne someil
32. Kan ou change position dan la nuit ou lire (
ل
ماوات ار، رب الس قهواحد ال
هللا ال
إله إل
ار فغ
عزيز ال
رض وما بينهما ال
(ولا
Swalaat ul ‘isha
8. Perform wudhu before sleep
9. Use Miswaak to clean the teeth
10. Read (حيم ن الرحمـ ه الر
and change (بسم الل
the cloth before going to bed
11. Use sourmah on both eyes
12. Use ‘Itr – ‘Attar before sleep
13. Clean the bed / bedsheet 3 times
14. Sit on the bed, remove the sandals (left then
right), then take sleep position
15. Use a straw bed
16. Sleep on a mat or carpet of cloth
17. Sleepin on bed or floor is Sunnah
18. Sleep on the right side of the body
19. Use a pillow for the head
20. Perform Muhaasabah (question yourself on
how you spent your day in the way of Allah or
not)
21. Keep a Muswallah near the head or near the
bad
22. Place the right palm under the right cheek and
read ( دكال عبا
بعث
ابك يوم ت
هم قني عذ
ل )
23. Bring the knees a bit up to the belly
24. Don’t sleep on belly or stomach
25. It is prohibited to sleep on the back with one
leg on top of the other
26. Face the Qiblah
27. Recite 10 verses (Surah Baqarah verses
1,2,3,4, 255, 256, 257, 284, 285, 286)
28. Recite Surah Ikhlaas, Surah Falak and Surah
Naas 3 times, blow on palms of the hands and
rub on the body till where the hands reach
29. Recite tasbih Fatimi (33 Soubhaanallah 33
Alhamdoulillah 34 Allahou Akbar)
30. Recite du’a before sleep ( موتهم بسمك أ
الل
حيا (وأ
31. Do Astaghfar, Darood or Dhikr till one falls
asleep
32. When you change position at night read ( إله
ل
رض ماوات ولا ار، رب الس قه
واحد ال
هللا ال
إل
ار فغ
عزيز ال
(وما بينهما ال
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 53
33. Kan ou fer ene bon reve li Sunnah pu lire
حمد لله)ل (ا
34. Kan ou fer ene mauvais reve ou crache 3 fois
(avec l’air) lor zepaule gauche et lire ( أعوذ
(باهلل من الشيطان الرجيم آمنت باهلل35. Dormi avec l’intention pou lver pou namaz
tahajjud
33. When you have a good dream it is Sunnah to
read (حمد للهل (ا
34. When you have a bad dream spit (with the air)
3 times on the left shoulder and recite ( أعوذ
(باهلل من الشيطان الرجيم آمنت باهلل35. To sleep with niyyah to wake up for Swalaat
ul Tahajjud
Conclusion
Dans l’espoir ki sa humble travail la fine etre
profitable pou nou tou, encore ene fois, mo
demande maaf pou erreur ki fine capav
commetre la dan.
Pou pratic Fiqh tou les jours li demande
sinceriter et l’amour pou Allah et So Prophet
.mais li pa impossible (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص)
Kan nou fer zefort li pou suffit pou ki Allah
verse So Faveurs pou ki nou reste dan sa
chemin la practiquant Fiqh.
Ki Allah et So Nabi (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) accepter nou
Niyyat et pardone nou nou pechers (Ameen)
In the hope that this humble work has been
profitable for all of us, I again extend my
apologize if any mistake committed in this
endeavour.
It demands sincerity and love for Allah and His
Prophet (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) to practice Fiqh on an everyday
basis but be reassured that it is not impossible.
Making the effort will be enough to obtain the
favours of Allah to maintain yourself on the
path of practicing Fiqh.
May Allah and His Nabi (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) accept our
intention and forgive us for our sins (Ameen)
Références / References
1. The Holy Qur’an
2. Swahih Bukhariy
3. Swahih Muslim
4. Sunan Abi Dawud
5. Ibn Majah
6. Sunan An Nasa’i
7. Al Muwatta
8. Jami’ Al Tirmidhi
9. Mukhtasar Al Quduri by Imaam Al Quduri
10. Radd al-Muhtar ‘ala ad-Dur al-Mukhtar by Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Ameen ibn
`Aabideen ash-Shaami.
11. Laws of Salat by Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadiri Razavi
12. Beautiful Sunnah of Rasoulullah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) To Do Everyday by Abdullah Abdur Rahman
13. 1000 Sunnah by Shaykh Khalid Al Husaynaan