Drill: Name:

Draw & Name Isomers of:

C6H10

Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon

Hydrocarbon Source

•Fossil Fuels•Coal, oil, natural gas

Refining Petroleum

•Crude oil is refined by fractional distillation

Fractional Distillation

•Distilling crude oil into fractions based

on BP

Fractions•Natural gas: C1 - C4

•Petrol ether: C5 - C6

•Naphtha: C7 - C8

•Gasoline: C6 - C12

Fractions•Kerosene: C12 - C15

•Fuel Oils:C15 - C18

•Waxes:C16 - C24

•Asphalt: > C24

Properties•Hydrocarbons are non-polar molecules•All are flammable

Properties•Hydrocarbons molecules

are held together by intermolecular forces

(dispersion forces)

Properties•Intermolecular forces

increase with size & size of electron

clouds

Properties•MP increases with size•BP increases with size•Flash point decreases

with size as with SA

Hydrocarbon Review

Name:

Draw: ortho-

dioctylbenzene

Draw:•Cis-6-methyl-5-propyl-nona-4-en-2-yne

Draw:•Diphenylmethane

Drill: Name:

Draw:•Para-cyclobutyltoluene•5-methyl-4-phenylhexa-2-yne

Define suffixes-ane-ene-yne-yl

Define prefixesMeth-Eth- Al-Prop-But-

Identify:Hydrocarbon properties

–MP vs size–MP vs branching–Polarity

Hydrocarbon source

Name the compounds on

the board

Draw the compounds on

the board

Draw & name isomers of

C8H14