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USAID/NARUC/Ethiopia Bilateral Partnership Exchange
Energy Efficiency in Ethiopia Planning and Goals
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 10th December 2014
1 EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority
Presentation Outline
• The Ethiopian energy policy
• GTP Goals, EE Goals
• The Energy proclamation
• What has been done by EEA
• Project based activities
• Challenges / successes
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Rationale for the policy • Ddevelop and utilize the country's energy
resources on the basis of overall development strategy with introduction of energy efficiency and conservation strategy.
• support other economic sectors to meet their development objectives
• save scare foreign exchange resources and ensure efficient utilization of energy
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Rationales cont…… • change the current energy production
and utilization practices
• formulate comprehensive energy prices
• ascertain appropriate energy technologies and equipment
• raise energy sector efficiency,
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Policy Objectives
• ensure a reliable supply of energy at affordable prices
• ensure and encourage a shift from traditional to modern energy use.
• remove bottlenecks in the development and utilization of energy.
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Objectives cont…
• set general guidelines and strategies for the development and supply of energy
• increase energy utilization efficiency and reduce energy wastage;
• ensure the development and utilization of energy
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Main policy issues
I. Energy Resources Development
II. Energy supply
III. Energy Efficiency and Conservation
IV. Comprehensive Policy Measures
this policy is under review by the MoWIE
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EE Goals • Meet the demand by providing sufficient and reliable
power supply
• Increase per-capita consumption of electricity
• Produce sufficient electricity for export
• Increase electric power supply coverage
• Ensure a cost effective, high quality supply of energy,
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GTP Goals GTP I
• Reduce losses to 5%
• Biomass technology dissemination
• Solar technology dissemination
• Study on small scale wind generation
• Development of Mini & micro hydro
• Alternative energy development
GTP II • Reach generation capacity of 10,000 Mw
• Biomass technology dissemination
• Solar technology dissemination
• Study on small scale wind generation
• Development of Mini & micro hydro
• Alternative energy development
• Detailed study on geothermal
• EEA’s GTP II GOAL
Enabling saving of 1155 GWH energy
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Set National EE & C Strategies and Programs
• EEA develops and implement national EE & C
strategies and programs.
• It contains detailed economic evaluation, objectives
and measurable targets.
• review periodically the national EE & C strategies and
programs
• Designated industries and Buildings
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EE & C Regulatory instruments
Set min EE performance standard
Certification of EA & EESCo
Labelling of electrical equipment and appliances
Set EE testing facility, capacity
Voluntary/mandatory agreement
Set EMU at Designate buildings & Industries
Collection and administering EE & C Fund
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What has been done on EE by EEA?
• Tax support for EE & renewable technology.
(CFL, LED, Solar …)
• Phasing out Incandescent
• Industrial EA (walkthrough & detail)
• Collection of consumption data.
Hotels, Schools , Hospitals and Government offices
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Project based activities
1. “Demand Side management for climate change adoption for the Ethiopian power sector” by NCF
• Duration 18 months
• Study of consumption patterns for Industrial, commercial and residential sectors
• Promotion (TV spots, Radio spots, print media)
• Report with 2 guidelines • EA & EE abelling
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Project based activities cont…..
2. Strategic Climate institution program “SCIP” by DFID
• Duration 18 months (from Sept. 2013)
• Promotion (TV spots, Radio spots, print media)
• Procurement of EE test equipment
• Establishment of demo centres at regional states
• Development of strategy document
• Human Capacity building
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E. Audits conducted
walkthrough audit
2011-2014 118 Ind. various types
Detailed Audit
2014 4 Ind. Steel, Cement, Textile & Sugar
Meter inspection
2012-2014 69 Ind. Various types
Follow up
2005 – 2006 14 Ind. Various types
2011-2013
28 Ind.
Hotels, hospitals & offices
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Results of Detailed Audit Factory Appliances with high
potentials of savings Yearly
consumption (MWhr)
Saving potential (MWhr)
Saving %
• Kality Steel Industry
Pump, Compressor Lighting Power factor corrector
849
245
28.68
• Fincha sugar factory
Pump, Compressor, Lighting, Boiler Power factor corrector
79200
1086
0.4
• Muger cement
Pump, Compressor Lighting, Miller, preheater Power factor corrector
59620
13538
22.71
• Bahirdar textile
Pump, Compressor Lighting, Boiler Power factor corrector
27540
1706
6.20
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Potential areas of saving as observed from D.A
Pumps
Air Compressors
Lighting system
Power factor corrector
Boilers
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Challenges
• Luck of public awareness on EE,
• Luck of energy data at the industries (fuel,…..)
• Import of inefficient technologies at low price
• Un affordable initial price of EE technologies,
• Insufficient institutional and human capacity
• Testing, verification, EA
• High manpower turnover (Technical staff)
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successes
• Interests of industries for EA
• Dissemination of CFL
• Accomplishment of projects
• DSM & SCIP
• Establishment of EEA with additional duties
EE & C
• Policy support for EE
• Government commitment
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Takele Mekonnen, Director, Energy Efficiency & conservation Directorate
Ethiopian Energy Authority takele2001@gmail.com
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• Low power factor of industries
EEA took the imitative to aware the industries the installation of PFC
• Phasing out Incandescent
EEA took the imitative
Dissemination of CFL
• Custom duty exemptions
EE technologies & Renewable
Quality is not compromised EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 26
Determining potential for EE, program, design & implementation
• Conduct a study on energy consumption • The regulator determines the potential area Labeling programs
injera stove/pan Consuming 3 – 3.5Kw Refrigerators Washing machines Air conditioners Electric motors and transformers
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