Post on 04-Jun-2018
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Machinery and Vehicular Safety
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Landscaping Related Activities
Excavating, grading, and site preparation
Transporting stone, sand, and mulch
Mowing and cutting Loading, transporting, and unloading
Wood chipping and shredding
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Hazardous Conditions and Unsafe Acts
Not inspecting, operating, and maintaining
machinery according to the manufacturer
Operating defective machinery
Not reading and following all warning labels
Untrained or unauthorized operation
Taking unnecessary risks
Not taking proper vehicular traffic precautions Operating too close to underground and
overhead utilities.
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Potential outcomes
Crushed or struck-by machinery
Caught in moving parts
Amputations Struck-by flying debris or striking the
public with flying debris
Struck-by motor vehicles during loadingand unloading activities
Fires, explosions, and electrocution
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Unsafe Work Practices can be
Deadly.
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WV FACE Fatal Fact
A worker was trimming
trees and dumping brush
over a steep bank.
He was not wearing his
seat belt.
The drop-off had no
barricade or stop log.
He accidentally rolled
over the banks edge.
He was crushed by his
tractor.
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Preventing Machine Hazards
There are thousands of machine-related
injuries each year.
Proper training can prevent these injuries.
Workers should know how to operate a
piece of machinery and inspect for
problem areas before turning on the
power.
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Preoperational Considerations
Have you reviewed the owner's manual?
Are the Warning decals in place?
Are the machine guards properly placedand in good condition?
Are air and hydraulic lines in good
condition and not leaking? Is the setup a proper setup?
Is the work zone free from hazards?
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Personal Protection
Wear personalprotective equipment,such as goggles,safety shoes andleather gloves.
Long hair should betucked under to avoidgetting caught inmachinery.
Avoid wearingjewelry.
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Machine Maintenance Safety
Keep machines
repaired, lubricated,
and adjusted.
Clearly mark controlswitches and valves
that control machines.
Check machines for
emergency stop
switches
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While Operating Machines
Stay away from moving parts.
Turn power off and remove key before
working around or performing
maintenance on the machine.
Use appropriate lockout and tagout
procedures to prevent equipment from
being re-energized while work is being
performed on or around it.
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Wood Chippers and Shredders
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Hazards of Wood Chippers
Workers feeding materials into self-feedingchippers or shredders can get caught inchipper knives.
A workers limb can be shredded. An unlatched, improperly secured, or
damaged hood can be thrown from the
chipper or shredder. Fixtures can easily be thrown if they come
into contact with the rotating knives.
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Selecting the Work Area
Position the chipper or shredder so that workers
do not have to stand on slopes when feeding
material into the machine.
Keep the area around the chipper or shredderfree of tripping hazards.
Put up warning signs to keep the public a safe
distance from work area.
Ensure the dislodging chute is positioned to
prevent chips from being blown in any direction.
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Chipper Safety Precautions
Wear a hard hat, sturdy slip-resistantfootwear, eye protection, hearingprotection, gloves without cuffs, and pants
without cuffs. Keep shirtsleeves buttoned and shirts
tucked into pants.
Read the operators manual and completetraining on proper use and safetyprecautions before using it.
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Chipper Safety Precautions
Do not work alone when using a chipper or
shredder.
Test all safety and emergency shut-off
devices before operating the chipper or
shredder.
Make sure the material to be chipped is
free from stones, metal, and other foreign
objects.
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Additional Information
http://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/chipper_machine.pdf
OSH Answers: Equipment
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/WoodChipES.pdf
NIOSH FACE Program: California Case
Report 00CA01001 | CDC/NIOSH NIOSH FACE Program: In-house Report
2000-21 | CDC/NIOSH
http://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/chipper_machine.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/chipper_machine.pdfhttp://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/landscaping/equipment.htmlhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/WoodChipES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/WoodChipES.pdfhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/ca/00ca010.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/ca/00ca010.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/In-house/full200021.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/In-house/full200021.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/In-house/full200021.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/In-house/full200021.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/In-house/full200021.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/In-house/full200021.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/In-house/full200021.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/In-house/full200021.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/ca/00ca010.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/ca/00ca010.htmlhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/WoodChipES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/WoodChipES.pdfhttp://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/landscaping/equipment.htmlhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/chipper_machine.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/chipper_machine.pdf8/14/2019 english_b_9_machinery_vehicular_safety.ppt
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Riding and Walk Behind Mowers
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://impeller.net/pics/magazine/0622-airpower.jpg&imgrefurl=http://impeller.net/magazine/News_en/doc3579x.asp&h=378&w=486&sz=64&hl=en&start=295&tbnid=nPYDVTjTMX2VDM:&tbnh=100&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3DLawn%2BMowers%26start%3D288%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dstrict%26client%3Ddell-usuk-rel%26channel%3Dus%26sa%3DN%26ad%3Dw58/14/2019 english_b_9_machinery_vehicular_safety.ppt
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Hazards of Mowers
A power lawnmower can resultin serious injuries.
The blade travelsat 100 to 200 milesper hour.
This landscaperslife will never bethe same.
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Hazards of Mowers
Objects can bethrown from themower at very highrates of speed.
Before mowingremove debris fromlawn.
Keep all guards andsafety shields inplace.
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General Power Mower Safety
Begin by reading the operators manual.
Wear protective, close-fitting clothing.
Use hearing protection if indicated by the
operators manual. Take mowers out of gear before starting.
Read all warning labels.
Obey the warning labels!
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Leave Safety Devices Alone!
Never disengage or
bypass any safety
guard or interlock
switch. This mower now has
the ability to amputate
and throw objects at
deadly speeds.
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Prevent Dangerous Fires!
Never fill the gasoline
tank if the engine is
running.
Store gasoline in anapproved, properly
labeled container.
Never store gasoline
or any other material
in a food container.
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Store Fuel Properly!
Danger
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General Power Mower Safety
Disconnect the spark plug before repairingmower.
Turn off motor before removing a foreignobject.
Provide routine maintenance.
Warn humans and pets to stay away fromoperating mowers.
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Riding Mower Precautions
Turn off the mower before getting off.
When mowing on a slope with a riding
mower, you should mow down the slope.
Be aware of power take offs.
Wear a seat belt all of the time when the
mower is equipped with ROPS.
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Make Seatbelts a Habit!
This landscaper isnttaking any chances.
Using the belt willensure he remainswithin the safety zoneprovided by the rollover protectivestructure.
Seatbelts should beused 100% of thetime.
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Walk Behind Mower Precautions
Start push mowers from a firm stance with
feet in a safe position.
When mowing on a slope with a push
mower, you should mow across the slope.
In the event of a fall, push the mower
away from the body.
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This Worker Had a Close Call
Anything with
rotating blades
can do damage
to your body. Keep all parts
of your body
away from
lawnmowerblades.
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Dress for the Task at Hand
Sturdy shoes are a must; steel-toed workboots are advised.
Long pants and long sleeve shirts protect
from flying debris, grass clippings, andsun.
Safety glasses or goggles, especially
when mowing near solid objects like graveldriveways.
Hearing protection may be necessary.
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Wear the right shoes!
A poor choice of foot
wear.
Steel toed boots with
lugged soles shouldbe worn.
The steel toe will help
protect your feet.
The lugged soles will
help prevent slipping.
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Additional Information
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/EquipCutES.pdf
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/NoRidersES.pdf
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/PowerLwnES.pdf
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/RotLwnBrES.pdf
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/SmallEngES.pdf
OSH Answers: Riding Lawn Mowers
http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/ageng2/MF2708.pdf
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/EquipCutES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/NoRidersES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/PowerLwnES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/RotLwnBrES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/SmallEngES.pdfhttp://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/landscaping/lawnmower.htmlhttp://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/ageng2/MF2708.pdfhttp://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/ageng2/MF2708.pdfhttp://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/ageng2/MF2708.pdfhttp://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/ageng2/MF2708.pdfhttp://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/landscaping/lawnmower.htmlhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/SmallEngES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/RotLwnBrES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/PowerLwnES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/NoRidersES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/EquipCutES.pdf8/14/2019 english_b_9_machinery_vehicular_safety.ppt
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TRACTORS and ATTACHMENTS
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Tractor Hazards
A tractor is a useful piece of equipment tolandscapers, but misuse can be deadly.
A tractor can overturn often crushing the
operator. Operators can be entangled in PTO shaftsand other rotating parts.
People can be struck-by flying objects
when using pull behind rotary mowerattachments.
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Preventing Overturns
Safe work practices are necessary.
Most overturns occur to the side.
Select a low gear and match speed toconditions and loads.
If a front-end loader is mounted, keep it as
low as possible.
Always remember, If you are
uncomfortable on the slope, its too steep.
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Preventing Overturns
Rear overturns pose a threat as well.
It may be possible to back up slopes or
drive forward down slopes that are too
steep to traverse.
Shift to the lowest gear that will be needed
before climbing the slope - dont change
gears on the slope.
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Preventing Overturns
Look your work area over for ditches,
drop-offs and stream banks.
Consider marking or barricading bank
edges storage areas, and other frequently
traveled work zones.
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Rollover Protective Structure
A rollover protectivestructure (ROPS) willoffer significantprotection.
These roll-bars aredesigned to withstand thedynamic forces during arollover.
Using the seat belt is
necessary to ensure thatyou remain within thezone of protectionprovided by the ROPS.
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Tractor Attachments
Knowing thecapabilities of thetractor allows for theuse of the right
attachment for thejob.
The operatorsmanual will help
determine if theattachment isdesigned for the job.
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Additional Information
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/SafTrcSPES.pdf
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/SafStartES.pdf
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/RollROPSES.pdf
OSH Answers: Tractors
NIOSH FACE Program: Colorado Case
Report 95CO094 | CDC/NIOSH http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/ageng2/MF2
708.pdf
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/SafTrcSPES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/SafStartES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/RollROPSES.pdfhttp://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/tractors/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/co/95co094.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/co/95co094.htmlhttp://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/ageng2/MF2708.pdfhttp://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/ageng2/MF2708.pdfhttp://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/ageng2/MF2708.pdfhttp://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/ageng2/MF2708.pdfhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/co/95co094.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/co/95co094.htmlhttp://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/tractors/http://www.cete.org/Trainer/RollROPSES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/SafStartES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/SafTrcSPES.pdf8/14/2019 english_b_9_machinery_vehicular_safety.ppt
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Heavy Equipment
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Heavy Equipment Dangers
Run-over or struck-by equipment
Caught between solid objects and moving equipment
Caught between moving parts or elevated components
and the ground
Falling from machines or overturning equipment
Contacting overhead or underground utilities
Amputation due to cutting action
Entanglement in moving parts Struck-by flying debris and rocks
Leading to injury or death
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Causes of Equipment Accidents
Improper set-up and/or use of equipment
Not following manufacturers instructions
and warning labels
Defective equipment
Unsafe work practices
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Dump Body Accident
Driver freeing stuck
cable without strong
positive means of
dump body support.
Cable is freed
Dump body drops
Driver is crushed
This driver died !
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Heavy Equipment Safety
Inspected, operated and maintained
according to the manufacturer.
Operated by designated employees.
Operated so no hazards are created for
other workers.
Practice safe excavation techniques.
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Additional Information
NIOSH FACE Program: Massachusetts
Case Report 96MA016 | CDC/NIOSH
NIOSH FACE Program: Minnesota Case
Report 92MN009 | CDC/NIOSH
NIOSH FACE Program: New Jersey Case
Report 02NJ025 | CDC/NIOSH
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/ma/96ma016.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/ma/96ma016.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/mn/92mn009.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/mn/92mn009.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/nj/02nj025.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/nj/02nj025.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/nj/02nj025.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/nj/02nj025.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/mn/92mn009.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/mn/92mn009.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/ma/96ma016.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/ma/96ma016.html8/14/2019 english_b_9_machinery_vehicular_safety.ppt
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Excavation Safety Facts
Each year as many as 400 workers die and
another 4000 are injured from cave-ins.
Most deaths are in trenches 5-14 ft deep.
Cave-ins cause deaths by; Suffocation, Crushing,Loss of Circulation and Falling Objects.
One cubic foot of soil can weigh up to 140lbs
One cubic yard can weigh 3000 lbs.
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Excavation Hazards
Cave-ins (the greatest hazard)
Fires, Explosions, Electrocutions and
Engulfments due to utility hits
Struck by falling objects
Falls into excavation
Equipment rollovers Hazardous atmospheres
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Injury and Death
Excavating is one of themost hazardousconstruction operations
Most accidents occur intrenches 5-15 feet deep
There is usually no
warning before a cave-in
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Excavation Safety
Never enter a vertical sided trench unless it is
less then 5 feet deep and determined to be
safe.
Never enter a trench deeper then 5 feetunless a protective system is used.
Sloping, shoring, and shielding are examples
of protective systems. Sloping may be the easiest for landscapers.
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Excavation Safety-sloping
This is the acceptable slope for any kind of soil.
Excavations should be sloped as close as
possible to this configuration.
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Excavation Safety
Make sure a ladder is within 25 feet of your
work zone when deeper then 4 feet.
Make sure excavated dirt and rocks are kept
back at least 2 feet from the edge. Take precautions to ensure tools, materials,
and equipment wont roll or fall in.
Test the air in areas suspect to atmospherichazards.
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Excavation Safety
Work defensively, keep track of overhead
hazards which could fall in on you.
Never work under suspended loads.
Never work under equipment or equipmentcomponents.
Stay out of the equipments swing radius and
blind spots.
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Additional Information
http://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane
_Facts/trench_excavation_fs.pdf
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/TrenchExES.pdf
http://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/trench_excavation_fs.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/trench_excavation_fs.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/TrenchExES.pdfhttp://www.cete.org/Trainer/TrenchExES.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/trench_excavation_fs.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/trench_excavation_fs.pdf8/14/2019 english_b_9_machinery_vehicular_safety.ppt
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Defensive Machine Operation
Practice defensive operation at all times.This means that you must understand:
The machines capacity and stability
limitations Operating techniques and procedures
The task at hand
That using good judgment and professional
skill is always needed The manufacturers recommended operator
safety instructions and warning labels!
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Read and Follow all Warnings
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Defensive Machine Operation
Before leaving a machine, operator
must secure it by setting parking brake,
placing transmission in park, placing
each moving part to the ground, and
discharging stored energy.
Equipment must be operated so no
hazards are created for other workers
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Inspections are Important
Should be done at
the beginning of
each day.
Report problems toyour supervisor.
Defects that affect
safe operation must
be corrected.
Defective machines
can kill !
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What Do You Inspect ?
Manufacturers will
have pre-start
inspection lists.
Start at the samepoint each time and
work your way
around.
Operate Equipment According to
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Operate Equipment According to
the Manufacturer
Following the
manufacturers
instructions is
important. OSHA requires it !
A copy must be kept
with the equipment.
Protective Structures for
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Protective Structures for
Operators
Protective structures are cabs, FOPS,
and ROPS.
Most equipment has one of the above
systems.
Protects operators from rollovers and
falling objects.
Must be used with the seat belt!
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Required Seatbelt Use
ROPS, FOPS oroverhead guards
means you must
wear your seat belt.
Each year many
workers are killed by
rollovers without belt
use. Theres no time to
jump or hang on !
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Additional Information
http://www.cete.org/Trainer/RollROPSES.
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Visibility and Safety
All vehicle andmachine glass must
be kept clean.
Free from scratches. Broken, missing or
cracked glass must
be replaced.
Visibility and safety
go hand in hand !
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Fire Prevention
Each piece ofequipment must have
its own extinguisher.
Each extinguishermust be fully charged.
Extinguishers should
be inspected at the
beginning of eachshift.
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Ground Crew Safety
Never place yourself in the direct path of
moving equipment or equipment that may
move unintentionally.
Realize that equipment has blind spots. Work defensively around equipment.
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Ground Crew Safety
Approach equipment only after making eyecontact and signaling the operator, wait for
their approval.
Never place yourself within the swing radiusor path of moving components. (especially
under)
Never stand directly between wheels or ontracks when talking to the operator.
Make sure they know you are there
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Make sure they know you are there
before approaching an operator.
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A very dangerous place to be.
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This worker is taking no chances.
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Worker in dangerous blind spot
f
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Moving parts and flying debris
Factory guards in place at all times.
Guards must protect worker from
moving parts.
Guards must protect the worker from
flying debris.
Most importantly, working safely around heavy
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equipment requires good judgment.
Dont takes risks like this worker is doing.
Ch ki d Bl ki
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Chocking and Blocking
E i t Shifti D
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Equipment Shifting Dangers
Serious injuries can happen when avehicle or piece of equipment moves whileit is being worked on.
Chocking and blocking prevent movementand prevent injuries.
Chocking the vehicle or equipment keepsit from rolling forward or backward.
Blocking the vehicle or equipment keeps itfrom falling on workers under it.
Ch ki
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Chocking
When unhooking towedequipment, make surethe tires on theequipment have beenchocked.
Do not rely on theequipments brakes.
The rear-most axleshould be the one that ischocked.
Tires may need to bechocked in both the frontand the rear on someequipment.
Bl ki
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Blocking
When working onequipment, never rely
only on jacks or hoists to
support the equipment.
The equipment should beblocked.
Use jacks or hoists only
to raise the equipment.
Jack-stands areconsidered blocking.
Loading and Unloading of
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Loading and Unloading of
Equipment Loading and unloading
equipment safely takes
an effort.
Many workers have
been killed before the
job starts.
What are the hazards?
What can we do?
E i t U l di A id t
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Equipment Unloading Accident
Operator unloading
dozer without
wearing a seat belt
Dozer begins to
slide off trailer
Operator tries to
jump Operator is crushed
by dozer !
This is NOT How You Should
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This is NOT How You Should
Transport a Riding Mower!
TRAFFIC CONTROL
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TRAFFIC CONTROL
T ffi t l
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Traffic control
This single cone is notenough traffic control.
Barricades should be
erected to detour the
passage vehicles fromhazardous areas.
If there are questions
about which signs should
be used, refer to theState Traffic Control
Manual for guidance.
T ffi C t l
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Traffic Control
Flag persons should be properly dressed
Bright orange, yellow, or yellow green vest
(reflective at night)
Hard hat Flag (18 X 18) or STOP / SLOW sign
Always stand on the berm next to the traffic you
are controlling or in the barricaded lane.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES stand in the
lane being used by traffic.
Most Importantly, working near
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Most Importantly, working near
traffic requires approved high-
visibility clothing.
Additional Information
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Additional Information
http://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/work_xone_traffic_safety.pdf
http://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurrica
ne_Facts/work_zone_safety.pdf
http://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/work_xone_traffic_safety.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/work_xone_traffic_safety.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/work_zone_safety.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/work_zone_safety.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/work_zone_safety.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/work_zone_safety.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/work_xone_traffic_safety.pdfhttp://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hurricane_Facts/work_xone_traffic_safety.pdf