1Japan International Cooperation Agency

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

Financing and institutional building for waste management by JICA

15th July 2019

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Thematic session 3 – Financing and institutional building for waste management

Session 1: International support for financing and institutional building (Public and Private Partnership)

World Bank and JICA

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Contents

1. Current situation of SWM in Bangladesh

4. Financing and Institution building support

5. Challenges for Financial Sustainability

2. JICA’s Cooperation Policy

3. JICA’s Cooperation Summary in Bangladesh

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Current situation of SWM in Bangladesh

• Rapid Urbanization and Population Growth

• Solid waste amount rapid increase1,400t/day in 2004 to 6,000t/day in 2019

• Public consciousness including Media toward waste issues increases.

• Current Landfill Site is nearly full and be filled in 1to2 years.

• Solid waste issues are becoming serious in other cities in line with urbanization.

Population mil（2018)

Area km2

North Dhaka 6.1 197

South Dhaka 4.49 109

Population mil（2018)

Area km2

Tokyo Metro Politian area(23 wards)

9.57 621

Yokohama 3.74 438

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JICA’s Cooperation Policy

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Collection amount from 1200t/day (2014) to 1800t/day in the year.Study issues of storm water management in Chittagong.

For Clean Bangladesh, support from planning to collection and public awareness.

About 6,000t/day（Dhaka） MSW collection improvement, landfill management and waste reduction.

Urbanization in the country deteriorates the situation.

３-３．JICA支援事例

JICA’s Cooperation Summary in Bangladesh

・Delegation of power to Ward, Collection system improvement (Technical Cooperation)・Provide Waste Collection Vehicles, Landfill site improvement, Medical Waste Management・Public Awareness, Environmental Education（Volunteers）

Clean Dhaka Master Plan Revision and discuss future support, investment plan

Cooperation in Dhaka

Waste Collection Vehicles to Chittagong, support collection improvement

Other cities in Bangladesh

Challenges

Address waste management issues in Narayangonj, Gazipur, Cumila, Cox’s Bazar etc.

SWM improvement, 3R promotion in other City CorporationsNext Step

Collection amount improved more than 4 times.

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North Dhaka City Corporation Waste Management System

(1) Waste Collection Flow

(2) Wards in Dhaka City Corporation

In DNCC36+18 wards

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（Ref）① Collection and Transfer

1,400

3,347

4,948

44%

66%

80%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

2004年 2014年 2017年

ごみ収集量・収集率推移（南北ダッカ市合計）

収集量 (t/d) 収集率 (%)

Collection Rate：44%→80%

トン/日

Vehicle Maintenance Support

Containers location, collection route improvement

Grant Aid

既存 LFS

Landfill Improvement: Aminbazar Landfill Site

Plan

Amin Bazar Landfill Site

Latchet Treatment

Plant

Management Building

Section

Remains 1and Half

year

Item Figures

Area (ha) About 20

Capacity(m3）About

4million

Operation start year 2011

Operation ends (year) 2020

Locates in west of North Dhaka City Corporation, started operation in 2011. Collects about 3500t/day.Ex. Tokyo metropolitan, 23 wards, sends about 1300 t/day to landfill site after incineration. To fully utilize the landfill site, JICA make technical advices to DNCC.

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Before After

Open Dumping Site Control Dumping Site

（Ref）② Dumping Site Improvement

Reference：What a Waste 2012 (World Bank)

Municipality Waste Collection Rate by Region

バングラデシュ

８０％Developed Countries

East Asia and Pacific Region

South Asia

Africa

Dhaka

JapanUSAUKFrance etc.

ChinaPhilippinesVietnamTonga etc.

IndiaSri LankaNepalBhutan etc.

KenyaMozambiqueSudanNigeria etc.

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Our interventions:1. Delegate power to ward level (Ward Based Approach)2. Accumulation of expertise3. Established Waste Management Department

Financing and Institution building support

There were several severe issues in the SWM. weak and without proper manpower, no clear responsibility,Governance problem----

Quality improvement of Workers=improvement of efficiencySustainable system of SWMEducation purpose, contribution to SDGs

New Clean Dhaka Master Plan (-2032)

Collect more and proper treatment

Combination of 3R（Reduce, Reuse,

Recycle）and Intermediate

treatment facility

１．Waste Management Office expansion２．Reduction of Waste３．Proper equipment management４．Strengthen collection vehicles operation and management ５．Intermediate treatment plant (Compost, Recycle facilities, E-waste and Industrial Waste management), Incineration plant６．Improvement of Landfill site

Intermediate treatment plant

Financing and Institution building support

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Challenges1. Reduce waste amount 2. Incineration3. Organization for operation and maintenance4. Tipping Fee5. Selling price of Generated Power, solar generation 13BDT/kwh6. Multiple players, Min Env For CC. Min Loc Gov, City Corporations（Municipality）7. Knowledge and Experience sharing with other cities.

Current situation

Landfill site be filled By 2020

New Landfill be filled in 4 to 5 years

New Landfill New Landfill

Waste Amount Reduction (3R promotion, Incineration)

Extend lifespan of Landfill sites

20252020 2030 20352011

Financing and Institution building support

Thank you

Mitomori KojiMitomori.Kohji@jica.go.jp