Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

Post on 12-May-2015

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Revision Guide

•The meaning of Salaah

•How does it begin and end

•The timings of each prayer

•Disliked and Prohibited times

•Qadhaa

•Obligation of prayers

•Adhaan

•Sequence of Adhaan

•Sunnan… purity, beautiful voice..

•Supplication after the Adhaan

•Iqamah

•Pre-requisites of Salaah

•Taharah

• Ilm

•Covering the awrah

•Facing the Qiblah

•Knowledge of the time of the prayer

•Awrah to be covered

•Pillars of Salaah

•…Intention, standing, Takbeeratul…

•Fatihah, rukoo..Standing after rukoo

•Sajdah..

•Sitting between sujud… The final sitting..

•Tashahhud..Salaam on the Prophet.. Tasleem

•Sequence

•Sunnah

•Before the prayer

•During the Prayer

•After the Prayer

•Makruhat in the Salah

•Delaying prayer till the end of its time

•Difference between the prayers of men and women

• Invalidators of Salaah… Talking, not facing qiblah anymore…

• Impurity.. Eating

•Sujud as sahw

•Sunnah to perform, no sin if not performed

•Prayer behind an Imam is protected

•Congregational prayer

•How to pray behind an Imam

Prayer of the traveler

•A Traveler can: * Shorten his prayers** Combine two prayers

Prayers that can be shortened

Zuhr

Asr

Isha

•Q- What If the prayer started before the journey?

If a person is in his place of dwelling he should offer the full

prayer as long as:

He is in his area or home location

A person can begin to shorten his prayer once:

His journey has started

He is no more in his place of dwelling

•A resident can offer his prayers behind an Imam who is a traveler; the imam has to

inform the people though.

•A traveler has to offer his prayers in full behind a

resident Imam

•Order of the prayers should be maintained

•The intention should be there to join the prayers before joining them

•Offered consecutively without pause

•A traveler can shorten his prayers until he

returns home

Unless he is going to stay out for more than

four days

•One should intend to combine his prayers at the time of the first prayer; if failed to do so, then the

first prayer is performed as Qadhaa and one is

susceptible to sin for not praying it on time

The trip should be at least 81 km

Destination should be known

Travel should not be for disobeying Allaah

Joining prayers•During rain, one should join the prayers in the first time

•One should not delay it till the 2nd prayer’s time, because the rain could stop

FridayAbu Hurairah (RA) narrated that Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said, “The

best day on which the sun rises is Friday; on it Adam (AS) was created;

and on it, he descended on earth; and on it, his repentance was

accepted; and on it, he died; and on it, the Hour will be established…..”

Conditions:

MaleSaneAdultHealthyResidentFree

Other conditions:

•Must be held in a dwelling community; at least 40 people Prayer of those in desert or villagers isn’t considered Friday

•Should be performed at the time of Zuhr prayer

•Prayer should be held in one place in a town

Two integrals of Friday prayer

1- 2 sermons with gap (standing)

2- Sermons should be during the time of Zuhr prayer

3-Must be in Arabic

4-Delivered in Purity

•General manners

Surah Al Kahf

Increased duaa

Salaat on the Prophet