GENERATING GEAR GRINDING Infeed in mm per stroke (pass) Infeed in mm per stroke (pass) Feed rate in...

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GENERATING GEAR GRINDINGGENERATING GEAR GRINDING

Infeed in mmper stroke (pass)

Infeed in mmper stroke (pass)

Feed rate in mm/Rev.

Feed rate in mm/Rev.

Shift MovementShift Movement

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Grinding Perfect Gears: A Tough Puzzle? Grinding Perfect Gears: A Tough Puzzle?

DressingDressing Grinding WheelsGrinding Wheels

CoolantCoolantQualityetc.

Qualityetc.

MachineMachine

PerfectGears

PerfectGears

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Causes of Gear Errors: Profile Deviations Causes of Gear Errors: Profile Deviations

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Causes of Gear Errors: Lead ErrorCauses of Gear Errors: Lead Error

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Causes of Gear Errors: Burning & CrackingCauses of Gear Errors: Burning & Cracking

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Causes of Gear Errors: ConcentricityCauses of Gear Errors: Concentricity

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- good profile form

1 1 Profile Form Profile Form

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- diamond worn on one side- insufficent grinding allowance- insufficient amount of shifting- grit size of wheel too fine

one or two sidedone or two sided

2 2 Profile Form Profile Form

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- unbalanced grinding wheel- spindel, workpiece out-of round- wrong change gears 3 3 Profile Form Profile Form

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- wrong profile angle on grinding wheel- wrong value for differential change gears (AZA, NZA)

4 4 Profile Form Profile Form

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- wobble, faulty fixturing tooling- tailstock centres damaged/faulty- workpiece spindle bearings damaged 5 5 Profile Form Profile Form

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- unfavorable gear flank/ grinding wheel contact sequence- profile loss on wheel, shifting too small- grinding wheel too soft 6 6 Profile Form Profile Form

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- insufficient profiling of grinding wheel- tooth profile of grinding wheel too thick

7 7 Profile Form Profile Form

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- root relief of grinding wheel excessive

one or two sidedone or two sided

8 8 Profile Form Profile Form

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- correct alignment

9 9 AlignmentAlignment

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- insufficient overtravel

10 10 AlignmentAlignment

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- grinding wheel imbalance- feed per rev. excessive- grinding spindle ouf-of round- flange damaged

11 11 AlignmentAlignment

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- insufficient load angle compensation- error in spindle drive system

12 12 AlignmentAlignment

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- wobble, centres, fixturing faulty- tailstock centre inprecise- workpiece spindle out-of-round 13 13 AlignmentAlignment

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- work head inclination angle wrongly set- backlash in change gears incorrect

14 14 AlignmentAlignment

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- wrong value for differential gears- differential gear train out-of-round

15 15 AlignmentAlignment

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- crowning erratic on left flank due to excessive clearance between stylus and stylus bushing (non-CNC machines only) 16 16 AlignmentAlignment

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- multi-start grindng when number of teeth divided by number of starts equals even, whole number.