Department of Rural development &

Panchayat Raj Karnataka Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Agency

Communication & Capacity Development Unit

Government of Karnataka

Status of Sanitation in Karnataka

Status as on 2001As per 2001 census 17.4% households in Karnataka had Latrine within the houseCountry coverage for IHHL – 21.9%

Status as on 2008IHHL achievement in TSC programme in Karnataka as on July-2008 -28.68%

TSC IN KARNATAKA“Swabhimaanakkagi Swachhate”

Campaign took off in 2005 with the approval of 27 Programme Implementation Projects (PIPs)TSC is Under implementation in all 5654 Gram Panchayats of the StateImplemented in mission modeDSU and CCDU set up

Training

Coordinator

SW & LW

Coordinator

RD & PR- Principal Secretary

Additional Director

CCDU

Communicationspecialist

Technical Coordinator

Capacity Building

coordinator

Organizational Tree – State Level

Director KRWSSA

E.OBLOCK LEVEL

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERZILLA PANCHAYAT

Nodal Officer TSC

District DSU

GRAMA PANCHAYAT

Organizational Tree – District Level

Physical Progress as on 31.7.2008

72.13222307RSM+PC5

34.554511305CSC4

95.312295824086Anganwadi Toilets3

100.243578435698School Toilets2

28.6815563495427370IHHL1

%AchievementAchievementTargetComponent

Sl.No

Physical Progress

0119865

551613

1219884

1556349

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

2004 DEC 2005 Dec 2006 Dec 2007 Dec 2008 July

Series1

155634912198845516131198650

2008 July2007 Dec2006 Dec2005 Dec2004 Dec

Physical Progress

State’s target of IHHLs 5427370 to be covered progressivelyTotal Target of 4014971 for next 4 years as follows:

Year Target2008- 09 8,56,7842009- 10 10,52,7292010- 11 10,52,7292011- 12 10,52,729

Financial Progress

80.9213561.9816758.716399.8710358.8461258.921

%Exp

Total Exp. as on

31.7.08

Totalamount

released

Amount released

fromGOK

AmountReleasedfrom GOI

ProjectOutlay

SlNo

Releases & expenditure

NGP

A total of 121 GPs acquired NGP status in the first year.

Inspired by first years performance, 592 GPs have applied for NGP, which enables 15 blocks and one district to be free from open defecation

Coastal and Malnaddistricts performed well and are on the threshold of becoming ODF districts.

Methodology

Administration

SHGs,Cooperatives

PRIs

Synergy at Grass root level

TOTAL SANITATION CAMPAIGN is a people's programme and the role of Government is limited to providing advocacy & motivation and technological support, wherever necessary

We have evolved cost-effective, user-friendly local and traditional technologies, and pooling resources from all available sources and introduced participatory and cost-sharing practices to ensure sustainability.

MethodologyCampaign Mode - reduction of red tapism and

breaking down of barriers between people and officers

Methodology

Shramadhana ShibiraCommunity

participation

MethodologyYouth Services -NSSAll district coordinators oriented at state levelCoordinators of government TCH colleges given hands on orientation

Youth for Sanitation

MethodologyIEC

Wall writingsBrouchers & FoldersStreet play & JaathasHouse to house visitHoardingsDoordarshan & Radio

Celebrating national and international aysof importance :

Republic Day, 2006’ theme was ‘Sanitation for the success of Swarajya’.Swatchata Abhiyaan on Oct 2, Gandhi Jayanti DayExtensive media coverage on Sanitation on November 19, as part of ‘World Toilet Day’.Multi Media Campaign on March 22 to mark the ‘World Water Day’. Covered more than 2000 villages in 40 days simultaneously in all the 27 districts. ‘World Environment Day’ on June 5 helped in value additions to the schools

Methodology

Department of Posts, Karnataka Circle Nearly 3000 GraminDhak Sevakstrained as sanitation ambassadorsSanitation message on 1 lakh Meghdooth post cards

U! Got Mail!

MethodologyDepartment of Information - multi media campaign simultaneously in 27 districts over a period of 40 days covering 2100 villages, District information officers motivatedContinued news paper coverage

Making Headlines !!

MethodologyProduction centre moving to village thus moving away from centralized approach of production as part of Supply Chain

MethodologyLow cost Sanitation

Methodology

Ira Model –Shramadan

Panja Model – GP ownership

Goltamajalu Model – Mass Constructions

Nagarala – Involvement of CBOs

Sidlipura – Fillip through NSS

Kudremani, Kandika –Bio-gas from human waste

Creating Models

Innovations

Tippy- tap

SchoSchoool Sanitation

l Sanitation

Hand pump fitted with See-Saw

Treadle Pump

InnovationsResourceful and Innovative Solid and Liquid Waste Management

InnovationsKitchen Waste Based Compact Biogas Plant

Gobar Gas plant connected to toilet

InnovationsNight soil turned into manure-Its application in Agriculture

S.W. Management through Vermi composting

Innovations

Public ECO TOILET - Urine Collected is used in the Agriculture field

Mosaralla – Eco-San in the entire hamlet

Eco-Sanitation

Latent ResultsStrengthening of GPs Community OwnershipInvolvement of cross section of PeopleInnovative Models in implementation

Opportunity of expressing innate creativity for Rural PeopleA sense of self worth among the officials of the grass root levelAdministration going to the village levelComing together of Peoples’representatives and bureaucracy for a common cause

WELCOME WELCOME TO TO

TOTAL SANITATION CAMPAIGNTOTAL SANITATION CAMPAIGNSuccess Stories of Success Stories of

D.K.ZillaD.K.Zilla PanchayathPanchayath,,Mangalore.Mangalore.

KARNATAKAKARNATAKA

Background There are 5 Taluks

203 Grama Panchayath370 Revenue Villages in DakshinaKannada District.

TSC Project was Sanctioned on 14/02/2000

TSC in new format was launched on 2nd Oct. 2005 in this District

InaugurationInauguration of of Total Sanitation Total Sanitation

Campaign at Campaign at GanjimuttGanjimutt Village in Village in

Mangalore Mangalore TalukTaluk

Ira Grama Panchayath in Buntwal Taluk

99.2623139360.96142089233413Total

97.86582076.23368659478BPL

99.5617318679.57138403173935APL

% age

As on 31/07/2

008 with

Latrines

% age

As on 02/10/2005

with Latrines

No.ofHouse holds

Category

Individual Household Latrines

Ira Model :Shramadanaby Bantwal TalukGrama

PanchayathSecretaries.

Panchayath Elected Bodies Shramadhana Shibira in Bantwal Taluk in Ira Panchayath

Strategy

Sharamadana was conducted at MundadiAdivasi Koragara colonyElected members of Grama Panchayath, TalukPanchayath and members of Various Association Participated in the ShramadanaYuvaka sangas & Sports ociations also took part in the Shramadana

Shramadhana Shibiraat

Golthamajalu Village

GOLTHAMAJAL MODEL

Mass awareness campaign was started on 2nd October 2005110 house hold toilets were built in one day in Amtoor Village on 16/04/2006 with the help of “Community Shramadhan Shibira”

This led to mass Movement also.

ShramadhanaShramadhana ShibiraShibira at at AmtoorAmtoor VillageVillage

ShramadhanaShramadhana ShibiraShibira at at GolthamajaluGolthamajalu VillageVillage

YashodaYashoda with her with her nine year old son nine year old son alone dug the pit alone dug the pit for their new low for their new low cost toilet cost toilet

BELTHANGADYTALUK MODELD.K.Zilla Panchayath Vice-President , ShriDharnendra Kumar took lot of interest in the campaignHe actively involved all the Taluk & GramaPanchayath members in his constituency for this mass campaign.Members were grouped ward wise. There was competition among various wards to achieve the goal.This resulted in 7 Grama Panchayath’sreceiving NirmalGrama Puraskar.

Modanthyar Grama Panchayath in Belthangady Taluk.Taluk Panchayath Member Conducting Shramadan

Grama Panchayath Modanthyar in Belthangady talukPanchayath Secretaries Shramadhana

Street Play – Ganjimutt G.P. in Mangalore Taluk

Achievements 31,040 APL & 41466 BPL House hold Toilets were built between 02/10/2005 & Percentage of APL Houses having latrines increased from 73 % to 97.41% Percentage of BPL Houses having latrines increased from 6.2 % to 70.09 %Over all House hold toilets increased from 60.95 % to 99.26 % 49 Grama Panchayaths received Nirmal Gram Puraskar Award during 2006-07Outlook of the people towards cleanliness has changed for the betterCampaign has led to other mass movement to achieve model village Concepts.

13967189012252829660DIARRHEA5

7491193243TYPHOIDE4

9156975JAUNDICE3

-126CHOLERA2

172073-GASTROENTERITIS1

2007 ( upto

August)200620052004DiseasesSl.No.

Communicable Diseases- Annual Report( 2004 To 2007 August )

Holistic Approach towards Cleanliness

"PLASTIC HILL" at Ira village Buntwal taluk

Plastic Usage Awareness Rally at Golthamajalu

Kurnad G.P.in Buntwal Taluk

Grama Panchayaths have adopted

“ SWACHATHA NEETHI “(Sanitation Policy)

Grama Panchayath , Modanthyar in

Belthangady Taluk

School Sanitation Policy

I.E.C. PROGRAMME

Wall writings under TSC

Wall Writing wastaken up on allPublic Buildingswith sponsorship

of Localassociation &

People.

School Gardening at Kashipatna

IEC StrategyMore stress is given to house to house personal canvassing. 203 swachatha dootha’s & 370 swachathaPreraka’s were appointed for this purposeMass media’s such has Akashavani was used effectivelyStreet Plays were conducted N.S.S.camps was effectively utilised for this Programme.Rs. 3000 has been spent for wall writings from TSC Programme in each G.PsLocal Contribuitions have been taken from Donors for wall writing in Ira, Madanthyar,Manchi & Kurnad G.P.sMore than Rs.50000/- as come in form of DonationsMany grama Panchayaths has spent their own funds for IEC Programmes

Role of N.G.OsJanashikshana Trust headed by Sheena Shetty& Krishna Moolya has actively participated in IEC Programmes & Converting it into a mass Movement

SKDRDP ( Shree Kshethra Dharmasthala) & Nagarika Seva trust have Motivated its SHG’s to Construct Toilets & has also extended soft loan to construct Toilets. They went forward to announce an award,called “Nirmal Okkuta”.

HighlightsDuring 2007-08, 142 G.P.s have applied for NirmalGram Puraskar4 Blocks have applied for block level Nirmal Gram PuraskarMany of the representatives right from M.P. to Grama Panchayath Members have actively Participated in this Campaign.Grama Panchayaths Secretaries & Govt. Officials

have contributed for success ofthe ProgrammeAnganawadi workers , Sthree shakthi Groups &

Grama Panchayath workers have also contributed their mite in the success.

Way Ahead

Strategy for districts to be formulatedSet new targets - Re-vitalize and re-energizeDSU to be strengthenedCEOs to devise strategy for district – CEOs workshopRe-orientation and getting political support

Partnership with NGOs and Private institutionsMassive IEC campaignInvolve banks and SHGs in the programme in a big wayRe-look at School sanitationPromote Ecosan

Way Ahead

TSC

NGO and CBO Partnership

Setting a District Strategy and implementing targeted programmeunder leadership of CEO ZP

SHG and Bank involvement

DSU/CCDU strengthening

Models/Innovations - Ecosan

Way AheadSeptember

Finalizing strategy for School and AnganwadisanitationDSU workshop at Davangere and Hassan –Formulating district strategyCEOs workshop – sensitizing and finalizing the district strategyDocumentation

OctoberMultimedia IEC CampaignRadio programmesDocumentation

IssuesHard districts – what Strategy?Directions from government to make toilets mandatory?Re-orientation – once in 6 months : can there be a one stop shop?DocumentationSolid an Liquid Waste management – are there good practices?Convergence with NREGA

IssuesNGPs – insignificant in comparison to the number of GPs11 districts yet to open NGP account School sanitation – sustainability issuesCosting of models for school – is Rs 20000 enough ? Convergence with health and education departmentPartnering with Unicef and other CBOs

Thank You