Heat Pumps Applications and the Potential for Lebanon 10... · 26.09.2017 · The story: Strong...

transcript

Heat Pumps Applications and the Potential for L bLebanon

IBEF, 19th of September, 2017, Beirut

Prof. Mario MottaDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Milano

2Introduction to PoliMi

1863-2013

The largest school of Engineering, Architecture and Design in Italy3 Schools of Engineering 2 Schools of3 Schools of Engineering, 2 Schools ofArchitecture, 1 School of Design.

QS World UniversityRanking 2015: Engineeringg g g& Technology category: 24th in the World,7th in Europe,1st in Italy.

Department of Energy - Thermal Engineering & EnvironmentalTechnologies division

RELab research group, since 2004

From Solar Heating & Cooling to a diversified spectrum of R&D iR&D issues

Researchers: about 30 (6 PhD candidates)

Three main line of activity:Three main line of activity:

Thermally driven heat pumps

Solar Heating & Cooilng and Heat Pump systems Solar Heating & Cooilng and Heat Pump systems

Lab tests of HVAC appliances

Energy scenario simulations

mario.motta@polimi.it

Energy scenario simulations

Lab tests of HVAC appliances @ReLab

Tests and Certification for Industries Partners

Accredited Tests (as for specific STD) T / ifi i f d ’ E L b lli Tests/certification for product’s Energy Labelling Tests at design and off-design conditions Verification of operating limit conditions

Research projects

Development of new prototypes Development of new testing protocols Support for product and component R&D; Development and tuning of simulation tools;

Development and tuning of simulation tools; Participation to EU projects (i.e. Heat4U, Heat4Cool)

TWO LAB FACILITIES for testing and developing appliances:

One Double-Room Calibrated Calorimeter for appliances having nominal heating and cooling capacity up to 20 kW

O D bl R C l i t i One Double - Room Calorimetric Chamber for testing appliances having nominal heating and cooling capacity up to 100kW

Test bench for domestic hot water heat pumps

Test bench for gas driven heat pumps

Test bench for heat exchangers

Double-Room Calibrated Calorimeter (up to 20kW)

Operating Ranges:

Outdoor ChamberAIR Temperature range: -30 °C to +60 °C Relative Humidity Range: 20% to 95%Relative Humidity Range: 20% to 95%WATER: +5 °C to +90 °C WATER+GLYCOL: -20 °C to +50 °C

Indoor ChamberAIR: -30 °C to +60 °C RH: Range: 20% to 95%WATER: +5 °C to +90 °C

WATER: +5 C to +90 C WATER+GLYCOL: -20 °C to +50 °C

Double-Room Calibrated Calorimeter (up to 100kW)

Operating Ranges:

Both chambersAIR: -30 °C ÷ +60 °C RH: 20% ÷ 95%

(Temperature range in which the humidity is controlled: -16 °C ÷ +46)WATER: +5 °C to +90 °C WATER+GLICOLE:-20 °C to +50 °C

3. Lab tests of HVAC appliances: ReLab is Accreditated (since 2014) by Italian Accreditation Body ACCREDIA for several Standars/Tests

APPLIANCES THAT CAN BE TESTED

TYPE REFERENCE STANDARDS

Air ConditionersAir to Air - Water/Brine to Air Air to Water Water/Brine to EN14511 &Air Conditioners

Heat Pumps and Chillers Air to Water - Water/Brine to Water Split & Packaged units

EN14511 & EN14825

Heat P mps for Domestic HotAir to Water Water/Brine to WaterHeat Pumps for Domestic Hot

water production Water/Brine to WaterSplit & Packaged units EN 16147

Hydronic terminals Fan coils EN 1397Hydronic terminals Dry coolers EN 1397

Gas Fired Heat Pumps Air to Water – Water /Brine to Water–Split & Packaged units

EN 12309 / VDI 4650

Air and flue gases heat recovery devices EN 308

3. Lab tests of HVAC appliances: Projects & Lab Activities

IEA ProjectHPP Annex43: Fuel-driven sorption heat pumps

Membership & Technical Commettee EHPA: European Heat Pump Association EHPA- WGTHP: Working Group for Thermal Heat Pumps

TC299 R i i STD EN 12309 TC299: Reviewing STD EN 12309

Heat pumps what and where?

Heat pump: machine implementing an inverse thermodynamic cycle (refrigeration) for the production of heat. Scope: transfer heat from a cold source to a hot sink.

Heat pumps what and where?

Heat pumps are becoming worldwide the future technology for the use of RES and EE in buildings.

M k t i i t l i t i Chi US EMarket increasing very strongly in most regions: China, US, Europe.

Lead technology solution in most medium-long term (2050) scenarios for building heating and DHW

Seen as the option for improvement of urban enviroment (e.g. Bejing)

Heat pumps in China

a/a: monster market 50 mln units; a/w: 1.3 mln units DHW, 120 SHW, 200 SH

Source: Hengyi Zhao, China air source heat pump market development, IEA‐HPC 2017

Heat pumps in US

Source: Ed Vineyard (ORNL), The U.S. Residential Heat Pump Market, a Decade after “The Crisis”, IEA‐HPC 2017

Heat pumps in Europe

Source: Thomas Nowak, Growing for good? The European Heat Pump Market ‐ Status and outlook, IEA‐HPC 2017

Heat pumps in in low carbon energy systems: the case of Germany

Source: H.M. Henning, THE ROLE OF HEAT PUMPS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF NATIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS –EXAMPLE GERMANY, IEA‐HPC 2017

Heat pumps and Lebanon

Background:high external energy dependency ratio above 95%, since electricity is either imported or produced by imported fuel. small fraction produced by RES.

Power peak demand higher than installed supply capacity. The Greater Beirut area suffers power cuts for 3 hours per day on average, the South for 8.2 hours per day and the whole country for about 6 hours per day. In these cases electricity is produced locally through privately-owned diesel engines → leading to increase of generation costs, worsening the carbon emission factors, and increasing production of air pollutants.

INDC Lebanon: 1) GHG reduction of 30% compared to BAU scenario in 2030; 2) 20% f RES i d h t d d i 2030 3) 10% d ti i d d20% of RES in power and heat demand in 2030; 3) 10% reduction in power demand through EE measures in 2030 compared to the demand under the BAU scenario.

How energy is used in Lebanon: Electricity is main vector both for residential sector (58%) and industry (54%) Most Lebanese residences (81%) use electric

sector (58%) and industry (54%). Most Lebanese residences (81%) use electric heaters for domestic hot water (DHW).

Heat pumps and Lebanon

What would be the impact and the potential for introduction of Heat Pumps in the residential and tertiary sectors in Lebanon?

Hp a NO technology penetration rate: 33 2 units/1000 inhabitants = a 200k units33.2 units/1000 inhabitants a. 200k units

In Europe about 53155 jobs

Projection on the Lebanes market:creation of 1000/2000 jobs.

23LCEC – PoliMi: the story of a collaboration

The story: Strong partnership in the project MED-DESIRE (EU ENPI CBC MED Programme 2007-2013 4.192.000€)

MED DESIRE objective: remove barriers (legal regulatoryMED – DESIRE objective: remove barriers (legal, regulatory, economic and organizational) to the use of distributed solar energy technologies and EE across the Mediterranean areathrough the definition of innovative financial schemes and market stimulation toolsmarket stimulation tools.

Milano 3rd of February 2017Si f b LCEC d P liMiSignature of agreement between LCEC and PoliMi, Italy's leading institution in applied research in energy efficiency and renewable energy.

24LCEC – PoliMi agreement: collaboration objectives

Support the Lebanese government in addressing the climate change mitigation challenges introducing heat pump technology in the heating and cooling sector through know-how and technology transfer from Italy

Specific actions: Ensure the quality in design and installation of heat pump-based heating and

cooling plants

Ensure the quality of products on the market

Demonstrate the economic and environmental feasibility of heat pump e o s a e e eco o c a d e o e a eas b y o ea pu psystems through pilot applications in Lebanese buildings (for residential and tertiary sectors mainly).

LCEC - Polimi forseen general framework of activities

Design and construction of a national test laboratory for heat pumps

Creation of national standards for heat pumps testing

Transfer know-how on heat pump lab testing according to the procedures defined in the previous task

Provision of financial incentives such as a mix of soft loan and grant for the realization of heat pump installations in buildings

Design and realize an energy performance monitoring program for heat pumpsDesign and realize an energy performance monitoring program for heat pumps under real operation conditions

Dissemination activities in Lebanon and EU: at project beginning in order to identify beneficiaries of pilot plants; during the project to disseminate results

identify beneficiaries of pilot plants; during the project to disseminate results

26Conclusions

Heat Pumps are a key tech solution for decarbonisation worldwide.

Market grows in many regions, has a potential for Lebanon.

At PoliMi in the last ten years several projects created a significant know-how on lab and field test performance assessment of HP. Largest infrastructure for lab testing and certifications of heat pumps in Italy

LCEC – PoliMi collaboration: aim at the development of at supporting high quality heat pumps market: products, design, installation and operation

We are looking forward to start the job!

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Heat Pumps Applications and the Potential for Lebanon 10... · 26.09.2017 · The story: Strong...

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