Post on 17-Mar-2020
transcript
2 Contents
3 Welcome
4 About the School of Natural Skincare
5 Hemp & CBD
5 What is Hemp?
5 What is CBD?
6 What are the benef its of CBD?
6 What is THC and marijuana?
6 What about hemp seed oil: what is it and does it contain cannabinoids?
6 I’m confused about the names!
7 What is the difference between Hemp seed oil and CBD oil?
8 What types of cosmetic product can CBD and hemp seed oil be used in?
8 What forms does CBD come in?
8 How is CBD produced?
8 What is the difference between full-spectrum CBD, broad-spectrum CBD, and CBD isolate?
9 Will I get high f rom using a CBD skincare product?
9 How do I mask the scent?
9 Is CBD oil/hemp seed oil legal in my country?
9 What should you look for in a quality CBD skincare product?
10 Benef its of hemp and CBD in skincare
10 Should I try hemp or CBD?
11 Healing Hemp Balm with CBD
12 CBD and hemp seed oil suppliers
13 Want to know more? Here’s your next step!
2
Contents
3
This guide will explain:
• The difference between hemp, CBD and cannabis.
• What hemp seed oil is, its benefits for skincare and how to use it.
• What CBD is, its benefits for skincare and how to use it.
• The difference between full-spectrum CBD, broad-spectrum CBD, and CBD isolate.
• How to check the quality of your CBD.
Plus we’ve included:
• A free formula for a Healing Hemp Balm with CBD
• A supplier list: Where to buy CBD for skincare.
Welcome!F R O M T H E
We know you’ll enjoy this guide!
If you’d like to take the next step do check out our accredited, online Diploma in Natural Skincare Formulation.
Enjoy!
Gail and Gareth xoxDirectors, School of Natural Skincare International
Thanks so much for downloading this f ree guide!
CBD has become one of the biggest trends in skincare but there is still a lot of confusion surrounding it.
4
About the School of Natural Skincare
We are the world’s premier natural
skincare formulation school, helping you
create high performance natural and
organic beauty products, for yourself
or to launch a successful business.
Led by Cosmetic Formulator, Gail Francombe
and Aromatherapist, Gareth Despres, the
school is dedicated to helping you ditch
harmful chemicals and synthetically laden
products and instead have the knowledge
and confidence to make your own beautiful,
effective natural skincare products.
The School’s team of expert tutors
include Cosmetic Chemists, Cosmetic
Formulators, Aromatherapists, Beauty
Business Professionals and Niche
Beauty Brand owners all passionate
about helping you create beautiful
products and thriving businesses.
Through accredited, multimedia online
classes the School has trained thousands
of students across every continent.
The School’s fabulous recipes and
enjoyable, creative classes have been
featured by the BBC and glossy magazines
like Green Parent, Spirit & Destiny and
Country Homes and Interiors Magazine.
Find more recipes or join a
training course with us here:
www.schoolofnaturalskincare.com
What is hemp?
Hemp is a plant (scientific name cannabis
sativa) with a number of different uses.
There are many strains of cannabis sativa,
but the one used industrially usually goes
by the name of hemp. You may have also
heard of so-called ‘medical cannabis’. The
difference between hemp and medical
cannabis is minimal - both varieties originate
from the same plant species, but one
produces a psychoactive compound, and
the other one doesn’t. Industrial cannabis,
or hemp, contains less than 0.3% of dry
weight of psychoactive molecules and is
thus legal in most countries of the world.
What is CBD?
Plants produce many different molecules
that have a wide variety of functions in the
plant’s physiology. An important group
of compounds, synthesized by cannabis
plant species, are cannabinoids. They
are a very diverse group of molecules;
so far 113 different cannabinoids have
been identified. One of the most well
known is CBD, or cannabidiol. CBD is
becoming more and more popular in
dietary supplements, cosmetics and
even over-the-counter drugs. CBD is a
cannabinoid, most abundantly present in
the hemp plant. It is found in hemp extracts
(which are also referred to as CBD oils).
5
CH3
CH3
OH
HO
CBD
C3HC3HFig A. The molecular structure of Cannabidiol (CBD)
Hemp & CBD
What are the benef its of CBD?
Until recently, all kinds of cannabis extract
were considered regulated drugs, so
not much research on CBD and other
cannabinoids is available. Some users
report CBD has beneficial effects on
the symptoms of epilepsy, anxiety,
depression and insomnia. Research on
the topical use of CBD point to its strong
anti-inflammatory properties, which can
be beneficial in many skin disorders
that are connected to inflammation:
acne, eczema, psoriasis, and similar.
What is THC and marijuana?
The term marijuana is used to describe
cannabis cultivars that contain
psychoactive cannabinoids, of which
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the most
well-known. Marijuana as plant and its
extracts are still considered illegal in
most countries (with some exceptions).
What about hemp seed oil: what is it and does it contain cannabinoids?
With the increasing popularity of CBD-
rich hemp extracts, there has been some
confusion regarding hemp seed oil. Hemp
seed oil is a vegetable carrier oil that is
extracted (usually cold pressed) from the
seeds of the hemp plant. Seeds contain
no cannabinoids, so hemp seed oil is free
of CBD and THC. This means that while
it functions as a very strong emollient, it
will have none of the anti-inflammatory
properties that are attributed to CBD.
I’m confused about the names!
The terminology can change from one
supplier to another (which can make things
confusing), but here’s a brief explanation.
CBD oil is found in hemp extracts. You might
find CBD oil described as ‘hemp extract’
or it might be listed as ‘CBD’ or ‘CBD oil’.
Hemp seed oil is a carrier oil (described
above). It has different characteristics
from CBD oil/hemp extract.
Hemp oil is a term occasionally used for CBD
oil/hemp extract. It is not common, but you
should be aware that it refers to CBD oil/
hemp extract and NOT hemp seed oil.
Basically, what we normally buy as ‘CBD oil’ is CBD-rich hemp extract (full spectrum
or wide spectrum), diluted in a carrier
oil (hemp seed oil or other oils). Some
suppliers (Nordic Oil, for example) call
this ‘hemp oil’. Typically, when suppliers
use the term ‘hemp oil’, they list the CBD
percentage on the packaging, so it is clear
that this is not hemp seed carrier oil.
Some suppliers (from my research, very
rare ones), sell ‘CBD oil’ as a dilution of
CBD isolate (pure CBD molecule, isolated
from broad-spectrum hemp extract) in a
carrier oil (hemp seed oil or other oils).
The takeaway from this is to always
read the label carefully and ask your
supplier for clarification if it’s unclear!
6
W H A T I S T H ED I F F E R E N C E B E T W E E N
Hemp seed oiland CBD oil?
7
CANNABINOID CONTENT
Low
CANNABINOID CONTENT
High
SOURCED FROM
Entire plant, although rarely
the seeds
PRODUCTION METHOD
Extracted (using CO2, organic solvents
or ethanol); or oil maceration
SOURCED FROM
Seeds
HEMP SEED OIL CBD OIL
PRODUCTION METHOD
Pressing
USES
Nutritional and industrial uses
USES
Medicinal uses
What types of cosmetic product can CBD and hemp seed oil be used in?
Firstly, CBD is soluble in oil and insoluble
in water. This means that if you want to use
CBD in a cosmetic product, the formulation
must include an oil phase. Anhydrous balms/
salves as well as emulsions are all options.
Hemp seed oil can be used in the same
way as other carrier oils, but keep in
mind that due to its composition, which
includes polyunsaturated fatty acids,
hemp seed oil is considered unstable and
requires the addition of an antioxidant.
What forms does CBD come in?
Usually, when looking for CBD you
will find it dissolved in a carrier oil at
different percentages, typically up to
25% concentration. Another option is
hemp tincture (which will contain a high
quantity of CBD) - this is an alcoholic
extract. Tinctures can be added to water
or alcohol-based products (like mists and
toners). CBD isolate (pure CBD) comes in
the form of oil soluble white powder.
How is CBD produced?
While CBD can be produced synthetically in
a lab, we are focusing here on natural CBD.
Natural CBD is extracted from hemp plants.
There are a variety of extraction methods:
supercritical CO2 extraction, ethanol
extraction, oil maceration, or extraction
with other types of organic solvents.
When choosing a hemp extract, we
suggest you look for CO2 extracts
or ethanolic extracts, as they contain
no dangerous solvent residues.
What is the difference between full-spectrum CBD, broad-spectrum CBD, and CBD isolate?
These terms can sometimes be quite
confusing, especially when CBD suppliers
use them interchangeably. Full-spectrum
hemp extract contains a wide range
of cannabinoids - CBD along with
others, including CBN, CBG, CBC and
even THC (in trace amounts only).
Full-spectrum extract will also contain
other hemp components such as fatty
acids and flavonoids.This type of extract
is very commonly used, as cannabinoids
and flavonoids can work in synergy to
provide the most benefit for the user.
Broad-spectrum extract is very similar to full
spectrum, but it contains no THC (not even
trace amounts). This means that the extract
undergoes additional purifying process
where THC is completely removed. This
type of extract is useful for people who can’t
have any traces of THC in their system.
CBD isolate is purified CBD. It usually comes
in the form of white powder with a purity of
99% or more. The isolate is useful for people
who are experiencing sensitivities to other
cannabinoids and wish to use just CBD.
8
Will I get high f rom using a CBD skincare product?
No. Legal hemp extracts don’t contain
enough THC to cause any psychoactive
reactions. Most countries permit trace
amounts of THC (less than 0.3% of plant
dry weight) in hemp plants, and this
amount does not make a person high.
How do I mask the scent?
Hemp extracts can have very pungent
scent that can be perceived as unpleasant
when used in a skincare product. The more
purified the extract is, the less strong the
scent will be. If you find the natural odor of
the extract unpleasant, you can try adding
essential oils to your product, ideally oils
which will complement CBD properties.
Is CBD oil/hemp seed oil legal in my country?
Hemp seed oil does not contain any
cannabinoids and is thus legal in most
countries. When it comes to CBD, there
are different regulations. The EU currently
permits certain types of hemp extract to
be used in cosmetics, but each member
country is free to propose stricter legislation.
For this reason it is very important to
check what the current legislation on
the topic of CBD is in your country.
In the USA, the FDA now permits CBD as
a cosmetic ingredient, but each state can
adopt its own regulations covering CBD.
Since the legislation regarding CBD
is changing a lot at the moment and
is expected to change even more
in the next two to three years, it is
very important to check the current
legislation of your country (or state).
What should you look for in a quality CBD skincare product?
The quality of the hemp extract is
very important. The hemp plant is a
bioaccumulator, which means it draws
impurities, such as heavy metals and
pesticides, from the soil, and stores them.
If a plant that was growing on low quality
soil is then used to make CBD extract, the
extract can contain impurities from the soil.
This is why it is always useful to check the
Certificate of Analysis (CoA) of hemp extract
for pesticide, insecticide, fungicide and
heavy metal content, along with the basic
cannabinoid composition and content.
9
Hemp seed oil (a carrier oil) is able to penetrate deeply into the layers of skin
making the skin softer as it does so; it is very good at replenishing the skin, hydrating
it, softening it, toning it, smoothing out wrinkles, lifting tiredness, and reducing the
appearance of sagging and general signs of aging. It is rich in essential fatty acids
including omega 3 and 6, and GLA which helps skin to retain moisture, increase its ability
to absorb oxygen, increase barrier repair and alleviate itching or irritation (useful for
treating eczema and psoriasis). All of these properties make hemp seed oil a valuable
addition to skincare products aimed for sensitive, dry, damaged or chapped skin.
CBD, found in hemp extracts, functions as a powerful anti-inflammatory ingredient
in skincare. Its ability to reduce inflammation can play a crucial role in cosmetic
products for acne-prone, eczema-prone, damaged or sensitive skin.
A wonderful option is to combine beneficial fatty acids from hemp seed oil
and anti-inflammatory properties from CBD to create potent balms and creams
to help alleviate skin disorders such as psoriasis, eczema and acne.
Should I try hemp or CBD? In the end, the decision is up to you. CBD is definitely a trending ingredient that can be very
appealing to consumers, but with complex legislation around it, selling products with CBD
can be difficult in some countries. People who have experience with the topical use of CBD
usually report positive results, so it may be a beneficial addition to your skincare products.
10
Benefits of hemp and CBD in skincare
If you’d like to try out using CBD and hemp seed oil in a product, here is a formula
for a Healing Hemp Balm that uses both hemp seed oil and CBD extract.
This is a nice simple product to make that will get you up and running with hemp
seed oil and CBD/hemp extract. We teach our students to formulate a complete
range of natural and organic skincare products on our Diploma in Natural Skincare
Formulation, where we also offer a bonus lesson on formulating with hemp and CBD.
By enrolling on the course, you’ll learn the science, art and practice of natural skincare
formulation and you’ll be able to hone your skills with some more advanced example
formulations, including a selection from the bonus lesson that focus on hemp and CBD!
Phase Ingredients INCI w/w%
A Hemp seed oil Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil 39.9
A Soybean oil Glycine Soja Seed Oil 35
A Beeswax Cera Alba 5
A Carnauba wax Copernica Cerifera Cera 10
B Vitamin E Tocopherol 0.1
B CBD/Hemp extract 10% Cannabis Sativa Extract 10
Instructions:
1. Weigh the ingredients of phase A and melt them in a water bath.
2. Once melted, remove from heat and add in phase B ingredients, stir thoroughly.
3. Pour into a jar and let cool.
Healing hemp balm with CBD11
Hemp seed oil can be found in many cosmetic supply stores or specialty shops sold as an edible
oil. Hemp extracts/CBD oil can be found at various suppliers worldwide; we list a few here:
EuropePharmahemp (https://pharmahemp.store/)
Nordic Oils (https://nordicoil.com/)
Cibdol (https://www.cibdol.com/)
USAGreen Roads (https://www.greenroadsworld.com/)
CBD Distillery (https://www.thecbdistillery.com/)
NuLeaf Naturals (https://nuleafnaturals.com/)
AustraliaCharlotte’s Web Australia (https://cwcbdoil.com.au/)
Genesis Pure Botanicals (https://genesispurebotanicals.com.au/)
The Cannabis Company (https://cannabiscompany.com.au/)
AsiaHealthy Tokyo (https://healthytokyo.com/cbd-oil-japan/)
CBD and hemp seed oil suppliers12
CBD is growing in popularity the world over. From CBD tea to CBD capsules and CBD oil, the world of natural health has embraced this extract and now it is being incorporated into skincare.
The thing is CBD is relatively new, especially in skincare, so research is still ongoing and it is
hard to find accurate information and reliable recipes online or in books.
The key to using CBD in your skincare products is to learn the practice, art and science of
natural skincare formulation. This is exactly what we teach on our accredited, multimedia online
Diploma in Natural Skincare Formulation.
When you know how to formulate properly you can...
• Deliberately select ingredients (including CBD and Hemp if you wish) to suit a particular skin
type and treat specific skin conditions.
• Make a whole range of safe, stable and effective products for your target customer (or
yourself!).
• Design products in line with your values, for example organic or vegan.
• Troubleshoot effectively when things go wrong
• Discern whether information you find online is right or wrong.
• Become independent. You can rely on your own expertise, knowledge and skill to create
whatever you want to create!!
PLUS...You NEVER have to follow another recipe again...unless you want to of course!
To find out more about the course syllabus (and to enroll), click here
Disclaimer: This eBook is provided to you “as is”: we make no representation as to its accuracy, completeness, whether or not it is up-to-date, or that it will meet your requirements. Any recipes and formulas provided to you are for demonstration purposes only. We accept no responsibility or liability for your use of the eBook, which is entirely at your own risk.
Want to know more? Here’s your next step!13
© Goodness & Wonder Ltd. All rights reserved.www.schoolofnaturalskincare.com