HINA SALEEM ZZZZ

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8/4/2019 HINA SALEEM ZZZZ

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r e s e n t e d B y

Hina Saleem-10012454 026

Saima Batool-10012454 026

What is Sentence

A group of words that make complete sense is called a

.Sentence A sentence must always begin with a capital letter(.)and end with a full stop

What is Sentence What is Sentence

StructureStructure

Sentence Structure is the order of

.elements in a sentence A sentence must have a subject and.predicate

ow many types of

tructural Sentences?

.There are Four Types of Structural Sentences

ü .Simple Sentence

ü .Compound Sentence

ü .Complex Sentence

ü - .Compound Complex

( ).or Double Sentence

Simple Sentence A simple sentence

contains

.a subject and verb

It expresses a single.complete thought

A simple sentence is a single independent

.clause

.I live in San Francisco

A compound sentence contains two independent clauses that are

joined

.together(Conjunctions , , , ,for and nor but or ,

and ,yet so ) join these independent

.clauses The conjunction used can impact the

.meaning of the sentence

Compound Sentence

.ost of us danced all night

,e went to San Juanand

,e went to San Juan

Subject

CoordinatingConjunction

.nd most of us danced all night

Subject Verb

You can make a o m p o u n d s e n t e n c e by joining two logically related

…independent clauses by using

- a semicolon- a coordinating

conjunction- a transition

Compound Sentence

sing a Semicolon

;love living in the city

.here are so many things to do

.love living in the city here are so many things to

sing a Coordinating Conjunction

’ ,He couldn t watch the show so

.he decided to tape it

’ ,He couldn t watch the show he

.decided to tape it

oordinating ConjunctionsLogicalRelationship

CoordinatingConjunction

Addition AndContrast ,ut yetChoice ,r nor

Cause F o rResult S o

FANBOYS

…nother way to remember these is

For FAnd A Nor NBut BOr O

Yet YSo S

!AUTION

Do NOT use a comma every time you use the words , , , ,n d o r b u t n o r

, ,o r s o y e t . Use a comma only when the coordinating conjunction

.joins two independent clauses

.The necklace was beautiful but expensive

-o comma not n

ndependentclause

ndependent clause

ing a Transition

; ,I love Lahore however I hate the

.traffic

Transition

Independent Clause Independent Clause

A complex sentence

consists of one/Main Clause an independent clause joined by one or more

/ .Subordinate dependent clauses

Complex Sentence

John cannot set up his typewriter

.because the wall has no outlet

ndependent Clause

ubordinating Conjunction ependentClause

A o m p l e x s en te n c e contains at least one.independent clause and one dependent clause

Complex Sentence

She will go to school in the city

.until she finds a job

Independent Clause ndependentClause

ependent Clause ubordinating Conjunction

Complex Sentence Use a comma after a dependent clause

.if it begins the sentence

,hen I first moved to the city

was afraid to drive the steep and.arrow streets

ubordinating Conjunction

ndependent Clause

se a comma if the ependent clause

s the first part

.f the sentence

-A compound complex sentence is a sentence that has at least two

independent clauses and at least one dependent.clause

The same subordinating conjunctions are

used to introduce the dependent.clauses

The same coordinating conjunctions( )FANBOYS are used for joining the

.independent clauses

Compound-Complex Sentence

,ince we wanted to have fun

,y boyfriend and I went to San Juan

.nd we danced all night

SubordinatingConjunction

Subject

Predic

ateubordinatingConjunction

Thank you forThank you forattending!attending!

HINA SALEEM ZZZZ

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