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5/28/2018 History of University in Europe-Bibliography
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N A M E I N D E X
Abbe, Ernst (18401905), Germanphysicist and entrepreneur 577Abel-Remusat, Jean-Pierre (17881832),
French Sinologist446Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg
(Baron Acton, 18341902),Italian-German-British historian 404,45962, 463,465,472
Adams, Herbert Baxter (18501901),American historian 171
Addison, Thomas (17931860), Britishphysician 589
Adelung, Johann Christoph (17321806),German philologist449Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund
(190369), German philosopher 487Agassiz, Louis (180773), Swiss-born
American naturalist and geologist 533Alcenius, Otto (18381913), Finnish
scientist 534Alexander I (17771825), Russian Tsar 35,
123, 508, 558Alexander Nikolayevich (181881),
Russian grand duke285
Alexander II (181881), Russian Tsar 67,303, 305,315,335Alexander III (184594), Russian Tsar
324
Alexander of Oranje-Nassau (18511884),prince of the Netherlands 302
Ali, Mohammed (17691849), viceroy ofEgypt191
Altenstein, Karl Freiherr vom Stein zum(17701840), Prussian Minister ofEducation523
Althoff, Friedrich (18391908), Prussian
civil servant1357,581
Amp`ere, Andre Marie (17751836), Frenchphysicist 496Andersen, Hans Christian (180575),
Danish poet146Andler, Charles (18661933), French
Germanist328Andrae, Tor (18851947), Swedish ev.
theologian445Angelesco, Constantin I (18691948),
Romanian Minister of Education 95Arago, Dominique Francois (17861853),
French astronomer and politician 153
Ard`eche, Paul Matthieu Laurent de l(17991877), French historian 280Aristotle (384322BC), Greek philosopher
19, 394, 400, 449Arndt, Ernst Moritz (17691860), German
prose writer and poet 24,273Arrhenius, Svante (18591927), Swedish
physical chemist514Artin Pasha, Yacoub (18421919),
Egyptian politician and writer191Asn y Palacios, Miguel (18711944),
Spanish scholar of Islam 444
Auenbrugger, Leopold von (17221809),Austrian physician549Aulard, Francois Alphonse (18491928),
French historian476Auzoux, Louis Thomas Jerome
(17971880), French anatomist572Averroes (Ibn Ruschd,112698), Muslim
philosopher and scientist400
Baader, Franz Xaver von (17651841),Catholic philosopher 399
Back, Rasmus (17871832), Danish
philologist 450
707
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Name index
Bacon, Francis (15611626), Britishphilosopher, scientist and statesman 19,489
Baer, Karl Ernst von(17921876), Prussian-Estonianembryologist 527
Baeumer, Klemens (18531924), Germanphilosopher 399
Baeyer, Adolf von (18351917), Germanchemist 642Bails, Benito (173097), Catalonian
mathematician and architect494Balicki, Zygmunt (18581916), Polish
politician and writer 314Balzac, Honore de (17991850), French
poet 147Barbusse, Henri (18731935), French
writer 338Bartels, Johann (17691836), German
mathematician509
Barth, Karl (18861968), Swiss ref.theologian 406,413Bartsch, Karl (183288), German
philologist 4334Bastian, Adolf (18261905), German
ethnologist 4889Bastiat, Frederic (180150), French
economist 485Bateson, William (18611926), British
biologist 537Baudoin de Courtenay, Jan
(18461929), Polish Slavist 452
Baur, Ferdinand Christian(17921860), German ev. theologian41112
Becker, Carl Heinrich (18761933),German Orientalist and minister 1412,348,4345,445
Becker, Karl (18791940), German general663
Bellini, Vincenzo (180135), Italiancomposer 30
Bello, Andres (17911865), Venezuelanscholar 180
Benecke, Georg Friedrich (17621844),German Germanist429Bentham, Jeremy (17481832), British
philosopher, economist and jurist479,547
Bergson, Henri (18591941), Frenchphilosopher 455,477,528
Bernard, Claude (181378), Frenchphysiologist 13,18,151, 521,524,5289, 534, 5667,569,571,589
Bernoulli family, Swiss merchantfamily with several mathematicians
and physicians (17th18th c.)505
Bert, Paul (183386), French physiologistand politician528
Berthelot, Marcellin (18271907), Frenchchemist 151
Berthollet, Claude Louis (17481822),French chemist496,514, 595
Berzelius, Jons Jacob (17791848), Frenchchemist 504,558,566
Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm (17841846),German astronomer499500Betancourt y Molina, Augustn de
(17581824), Spanish engineer 601602Bezout, Etienne (173083), French
mathematician150, 494Bianchi, Tommaso (180434), Italian priest
30
Bichat, Xavier (17711802), Frenchphysician 520,521, 522, 549
Billroth, Theodor (182994), Germansurgeon 570, 574, 581
Biot, Jean-Baptiste (17741862), Frenchphysicist and astronomer 150,497,509,528
Bismarck, Otto von (181598), Germanstatesman298,300,306, 444
Blach`ere, Regis (190073), French Arabist445
Blackwell, Elisabeth (18211910),Anglo-American physician 585
Blainville, Henri Ducrotay de (17781850),French zoologist522
Blake, William (17571827), British poet,
artist, engraver and publisher 272Blanqui, Louis Auguste (180581), Frenchrevolutionary socialist30, 283
Bloch, Marc (18661944), French historian478
Blucher von Wahlstatt, Gebhard LeberechtFurst (17421819), Prussian fieldmarshal 468
Blum, Leon (18721950), French statesman338
Boas, Franz (18581942), German-bornAmerican anthropologist171
Bobrikoff, Nikolai Ivanovich (18391904),Russian general 3356Bobrowski, Stefan (184163), Polish
student leader305Bockh, Philipp August (17851867),
German Classicist15,19,174,41819,420,4225, 429,436,451, 466
Boerhaave, Herman (16681738), Dutchphysician 549, 551
Bohr, Niels (18851962), Danish physicist515
Boissier, Gaston (18231908), French
Latinist428
708
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Name index
Boltzmann, Ludwig (18441906), Austrianphysicist 505
Bonald, Louis Gabriel Ambroise, Vicomtede (17541810), French politicalphilosopher and statesman 400
Bonpland, Aime (17731858), Frenchbotanist520
Booth, Charles (18401916), British
sociologist and businessman 486Bopp, Franz (17911867), Germanphilologist 426,430, 436,4502
Bordeu, Theophile de (172276), Frenchphysician and philosopher 551
Born, Max (18821970), German physicist174, 513
Bossut, Charles (175268), Frenchmathematician596
Bothe, Walther (18911957), Germanphysicist 627
Boulanger, Georges (183791), French
general and politician 97Bourdieu, Pierre (19302002), Frenchsociologist 142,252
Bousset, Wilhelm (18651920), German ev.theologian412
Boveri, Theodor (18621915), Germanzoologist 537
Brandes, Georg (18421929), Danishphilosopher 160, 336
Brashman, Nikolai Dmitrievich(17961866), Russian mathematician511
Breasted, James Henry (18651935),American Egyptologist171Brentano, Lujo (18441931), German
economist 136Breul, Karl (18601932), German
Germanist441Brockliss, Laurence (b.1950), British
historian 12Brongniart, Adolphe (180176), French
botanist522Brongniart, Alexandre (17701847),
French mineralogist and geologist 522
Bronn, Heinrich (180062), Germanpalaeontologist5312Bronner, Franz Xaver (17581850),
German-Swiss writer and professor 509Broussais, Francois Joseph Victor
(17721838), French physician 550, 552,556
Brouwer, Luitzen Egbertus Jan(18811966), Dutch mathematician 513
Brown, John (173588), British physician551,552
Brown, John (180059), American
abolitionist 150
Brown, Robert (17731858), Britishbotanist525
Brucke, Ernst von (181992), Austrianphysiologist 524
Brugsch, Heinrich (182794), GermanEgyptologist446
Bucheler, Franz (18371908), GermanClassicist 425
Buchner, Ludwig (182499), Germanphysician and philosopher 455, 5634,573
Buckle, Henry Thomas (182162), Britishhistorian 150, 4601
Buff, Heinrich (180578), Germanphysicist 501
Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de(170788), French mathematician andnaturalist149,522
Buhl, Frants (18501932), Danishtheologian and Semitist445
Bultmann, Rudolf (18841976), Germanev. theologian413Buniakovskii, Viktor (180489), Russian
mathematician498,510Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm (181199),
German chemist503, 516Buonaiuti, Ernesto (18811946), Italian
church historian402Buonarotti, Filippo (17611837),
Italian-born French revolutionary278
Burckhardt, Jacob Christoph (181897),
Swiss historian of art and culture 464,468Burdach, Karl Friedrich (17761847),
German physiologist559Burdach, Konrad (18591936), German
Germanist431Burkitt, Francis Crawford (18641935),
British Orientalist413,443Bury, John Bagnell (18611927), Irish
historian 472Butlerov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich
(182886), Russian chemist511
Butterfield, Herbert (190079), Britishhistorian 472Buzzetti, Vincenzo (17771824), Italian
theologian402Byron, George Gordon Noel, Lord (Lord
Byron,17881824), British poet282
Cabanis, Pierre Jean Georges (17571808),French physician 545,548,561,567
Caetani, Leone (18691935), Italianscholar of Islam 445
Cairnes, John Elliot (182375), Irish
economist 481
709
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Name index
Calmette, Albert (18631933), Frenchbacteriologist 529
Canestrini, Giovanni (18351900), Italianzoologist 535
Cannon, Walter A. (18711945),American neurologist and physiologist537
Cantor, Georg (18451918), German
mathematician512Carlos III (171688), king of Spain178Carlyle, Thomas (17951881), British
historian and philosopher 469Carnegie, Andrew (18351919), American
industrialist and philanthropist62Carr-Saunders, Alexander Morris
(18861966), British sociologist anddemographer 486
Casanova Ciurana, Peregrn (18491919),Spanish anatomist536
Casati, Gabrio (17981893), Italian
Minister of Education 96, 118,562Cassell, Gustav (18661945), Swedisheconomist 483
Cassirer, Ernst (18741945), Germanphilosopher 453, 455
Castelar y Ripoll, Emilio (183299),Spanish writer and politician 302
Castro y Pajares, Fernando de (181474),Spanish philosopher 302
Cattani, Giuseppina (18591914), Italianprofessor of medicine 133
Cavaignac, Godefroy (180145), French
revolutionary 288Cavendish, Spencer Compton, 8th Duke ofDevonshire (18331908), Britishpolitician 62
Cavendish, William,7th Duke ofDevonshire (180891), British universityMaecenas507
Cavour, Camillo Benso, conte di(181061), Italian statesman 29
Chadwick, Edwin (180090), Britishphysician and social reformer547
Challemel-Lacour, Paul Armand (182796),
French politician and writer 69Champollion, Jean-Francois (17901832),French Egyptologist444
Chang Po-lin (Zhang Boling, 18761951),Chinese university founder 219
Chaptal, Jean Antoine (17561832), Frenchchemist 496
CharlesX(17571836),FrenchKing280
Charlier, Carl (18621934), Swedishastronomer 517
Chateaubriand, Francois Rene Viscount de
(17891848), French poet 400
Chebyshev, Pafnuty Lvovich (182194),Russian mathematician510,513
Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich (18601904),Russian poet132,157
Chetverikov, Sergei S. (18801959),Russian geneticist539
Chevalier, Michel (180679), Frencheconomist 485
Chevalier, Hippolyte Guillaume-SulpiceseeGavarni, PaulChevreuil, Michel-Eug`ene (17861889),
French chemist514Christian, Gerard Joseph (17761832),
French engineer607Christoffel, Erwin Bruno (18291900),
German mathematician505Chulalongkorn, Rama V. (18531910),
king of Siam 210Churchill, Winston (18741965), British
statesman484,649
Cicero, Marcus Tullius (10643BC),Roman writer and politician 428Clapeyron, Emile (17991864), French
engineer 601602Clark, Austin H. (18801954), American
zoologist 649Clark, Jonas Gilman (18151900),
American university founder 1701Clausius, Rudolf (182288), German
physicist 505Clebsch, Rudolf Friedrich Alfred
(183372), German mathematician
500Clements, Frederic Edward (18741945),American botanist539
Cobet, Carolus Gabriel (181989), DutchHellenist 4278,445
Codreanu, Corneliu (18991938),Romanian politician 3534
Coit Gilman, Daniel (18131908),American educator and universitypresident 168
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste (161983), Frenchstatesman442
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (17721834),British writer 272Collingwood, Robin George (18891943),
British philosopher 473Comte, Auguste (17981857), French
philosopher 455,461,4845, 521,566Conant, James B. (18931978), American
educator and scientist, universitypresident 667
Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de (171580),French philosopher545
Constant, Benjamin (17671830), Swiss
writer 30
710
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Name index
Correns, Carl (18641933), Germanbotanist537
Corvisart, Jean-Nicolas (17551821),French physician 549
Cousin, Victor (17921867), Frenchphilosopher and politician 8,98, 99,149,279,455
Cowell, Edward (18261903), British
Sanskritist 452Creighton, Mandell (18431901), Britishangl. theologian463, 471
Crelle, August Leopold (17801855),German mathematician and engineer500
Cremer, Jacob Jan (182780), Dutch writer3012
Creuzer, Georg Friedrich (17711858),German Classicist414
Cripps, Stafford (18891952), Britishpolitician 64950
Croce, Benedetto (18661952), Italianphilosopher 712,440,453,455, 473Cumont, Franz (18681947), Belgian
archaeologist and philologist414Cunningham, William (18491919), British
economist 471Curie, Marie (18671934), Polish-born
French physicist133Curtius, Ernst Robert (18861956),
German Romanist435Cuvier, Georges Baron (17691832),
French zoologist and statesman 17,450,
520,5224Czermak, Johann Nepomuk (182873),Austrian physician573
Czihak, Jacob, German scientist 560
dHulst, Maurice (184196), French Cath.theologian, bishop, university founderand president404
Dabrowski, Jan Henryk (17551818),Polish general272
Dante Alighieri (12651321), Italian poet434
Darmesteter, Ars`ene (184688), Frenchphilologist 463Darwin, Charles (180982), British
naturalist455,459,4601,5302,5335,536, 537,539
Daumier, Honore (180879), Frenchcaricaturist, painter and sculptor 147
Debye, Peter (18841966),Dutch-American physical chemist 505,513
Dekker, Eduard Douwes,seeMultatuliDelambre, Jean Baptiste (17491822),
French astronomer 509
Delescluze, Charles or Louis Charles(180971), French journalist and radicalrepublican 283
Denifle, Heinrich (18441905),Austrian-German church historian 399
De Ram, Xavier (180465), rector ofLouvain University121,401
Descartes, Rene (15961650), French
philosopher and scientist416,419, 528Dieffenbach, Johann Friedrich(17951847), German surgeon18
Dietl, Joseph (180478), German-Austrianphysician 550, 560
Diez, Friedrich (17941875), GermanRomanist 4334,436, 452
Dilthey, Wilhelm (18331911), Germanphilosopher 417, 451,455,465
Dirichlet, Gustav Lejeune (180559),French-German mathematician498,500
Dobereiner, Johann Wolfgang
(17801849), German chemist 503Dobzhansky, Theodosius (190075),Russian-American biologist539
Dodd, Charles Harold (18841973),British theologian413
Dodds, Eric Robertson (18841973),British Classicist422
Dohrn, Anton (18401909), Germanzoologist 535
Dollinger, Ignaz von (17991890), Germanchurch historian3956, 399, 4034,461
Dreyfus, Alfred (18591935), French armyofficer97,151Driesch, Hans (18671941), German
biologist 538Droysen, Johann Gustav (180884),
German historian46798Dubois, Paul-Francois (17931874),
French philosopher 149Du Bois-Reymond, Emil (181896),
German physiologist524Dumas, Jean-Baptiste (180084), French
chemist 498, 514
Duncan, Andrew (17441828), Britishmedical reformer 547Dupuytren, Guillaume (17771835),
French surgeon and pathologist 549Durkheim, Emile (18581917), French
sociologist 414,453, 4856Duruy, Victor (181194), French historian
and politician 12,55, 103,375, 415, 442Dvorak, Cenek (18481922), Czech
physicist 505
Eckstein, Ferdinand von (17901861),
Danish writer 400
711
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Name index
Eden, Nils (18711945), Swedish historianand politician156
Edison, Thomas A. (18471931), Americaninventor 575, 577, 618
Egorov, Dmitrii Fedorovich (18691931),Russian mathematician511, 513
Ehrle, Franz (18451934), German Jesuit,cardinal, prefect of Vatican library and
medievalist 399Eichhorn, Karl Friedrich von (17811854),German jurist460
Einstein, Albert (18791955),Swiss-German-American physicist505,513,520
Eliot, Charles William (18341926),American educator 169, 170
Ellis, Havelock (18591939), Britishpsychologist 576
Elton, Charles (190091), British biologist539
Ely, Richard Theodore (18541943),American political scientist171Engels, Friedrich (182095), German
philosopher 460Ernout, Alfred (18791973), French
Latinist421Ernst Georg August (17711851), king of
Hanover286Eucken, Rudolf (18461926), German
philosopher 154Euclid (c.365c.300BC), Greek
mathematician506
Euler, Leonhard (170783), Swissmathematician505
Fabrizi, Nicola (180485), Italian juristand leader of theRisorgimento 28
Falconer, Robert Alexander (18671943),Canadian theologian and Classicist 176
Falloux, Frederic, comte de (181186),French Minister of Education 95
Fanti, Manfredo (180665), Italian generaland patriot28
Faure, Edgar (190888), French jurist and
politician 85,120Febvre, Lucien (18781956), Frenchhistorian 4779, 484
Fechner, Gustav (180187), Germanphysicist and philosopher498
Federley, Harry (18791951), Finnishzoologist 537
Fejer, Lipot (18801959), Hungarianmathematician512
Ferdinand VII (17841833), Spanish king284
Fermi, Enrico (190154), Italian-born US
physicist 175,513
Ferstel, Heinrich Freiherr von (182882),Austrian architect104
Feuerbach, Ludwig (180472), Germanphilosopher 412,5634
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (17621814),German philosopher8,22, 24,25,48,49,273,307,410,455
Filippi, Filippo De (181467), Italian
zoologist 535Firth, Charles Harding (18571936),British historian 474
Fischer, Emil (18521919), German chemist642
Fisher, Herbert Albert Laurens(18451940), British historian476
Fisher, Ronald Aylmer (18901962), Britishstatistician and geneticist539
Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (180188),German Orientalist445
Flexner, Abraham (18661959), American
university reformer5801,5823, 590Flourens, Pierre (17941867), Frenchphysiologist 528,534
Follen, Karl (17951840), Germanrevolutionary 275, 278
Fontana, Felice (17201805), Italianscientist 562
Fontanes, Louis de (17571821), Frenchwriter and politician 88
Forel, August (18481931), Swissneuroanatomist, psychiatrist andentomologist 576
Fortoul, Hippolyte (181156), FrenchMinister 90Foster, Michael (18361907), British
physiologist and educator582Fourcroy, Antoine-Francois de
(17551809), French chemist andpolitician 4958,548,600
Fraenkel, Eduard (18811970), GermanClassicist 422,427
Franco, Francisco (18921975), Spanishgeneral and statesman 723,98, 355
Francoeur, Louis Benjamin (17731849),
French mathematician497Frank, Hans (190046), German jurist6578
Frank, Johann Peter (17451821), Germanphysician 5467,559, 562
Frank, Joseph (17711842), Germanphysician 559
Franz Ferdinand (18631914), archduke ofAustria 337
Franz-Joseph I (18301916), emperor ofAustria and king of Hungary 298
Fraunhofer, Joseph (17871826), German
physicist 516
712
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Name index
Frazer, James George (18541941), Britishanthropologist, folklorist and Classicist414,488
Fredericq, Paul (18501920), Belgianhistorian and politician467
Frederick VII (180863), king of Denmark290
Frederick William III (17701840), king of
Prussia 18Frederik Wilhelm IV (17951861), king ofPrussia 292
Freeman, Edward Augustus (182392),British historian469,472
Freud, Sigmund (18561939), Austrianpsychiatrist479, 487, 524, 576
Fries, Jakob Friedrich (17731843),German philosopher 273
Frisch, Ragnar (18951973), Norwegianeconomist 484
Fritz, Kurt von (190080), German
Classicist 100Froude, James Anthony (181894), Britishhistorian 469
Fukuzawa, Yukichi (18351901), Japanesewriter, educator and publisher 224
Fuss, Nicolaus (17551826), Germanmathematician509
Gabrieli, Francesco (190496), ItalianOrientalist445
Galvani, Luigi (173798), Italian physicianand physicist520
Gandhi, Mahatma (18691948), Hindustatesman205Garca, Juan Justo (17521830), Spanish
mathematician494Garibaldi, Giuseppe (180782), Italian
patriot and politician 29, 150Gatterer, Johann Christoph (172799),
German historian466Gause, Georgyi Frantsevitch (191086),
Russian mathematician 539Gavarni, Paul, pseudonym of Hippolyte
Guillaume-Sulpice Chevalier (180466),
French lithographer and painter 147Gay-Lussac, Joseph-Louis (17781850),French physicist and chemist 150, 497,514
Gegenbaur, Carl (18261903), Germananatomist532
Geijer, Erik Gustaf (17831847), Swedishhistorian 145,148
Gentile, Giovanni (18751944), Italianphilosopher and politician 71,118, 455
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Etienne(17721844), French naturalist 17, 521,
522
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore (180561),French zoologist522
Gervinus, Georg Gottfried (180571),German literary historian 431,464,468
Gessner, Conrad (151665), Swissphysician and naturalist 449
Geyl, Pieter (18871966), Dutch historian477
Gibb, Hamilton (18951971), BritishOrientalist445Gilbert, Ludwig Wilhelm (17691824),
German physicist and chemist 502Gilbert, William Schwenck (18361911),
British playwright147Giles, Herbert Allen (18451935), British
Sinologist447Gioberti, Vincenzo (180152), Italian
philosopher and politician 153Gmelin, Leopold (17881853), German
chemist 498, 503
Goeje, Michael Jan de (18361909), DutchOrientalist445Goercke, Johannes (17501822), German
military physician 556Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749
1832), German poet 23, 466, 503, 521Goldziher, Ignaz (18501921), Hungarian
Orientalist445Golgi, Camillo (18431926), Italian
physician and cytologist 527Gordon, Charles George (183385), British
general1923
Goring, Hermann (18931946), Germanpolitician 662,663Gorres, Joseph von (17761848),
German historian399400, 404, 430Grabmann, Martin (18751949), German
Cath. theologian399Green, John Richard (183783), British
historian 472, 476Gregory XVI (17651846), pope 398Grimm, Jacob (17851863), German
Germanist426,430, 433,436,449,450,452
Grimm, Wilhelm (17861859), GermanGermanist430,433, 436,449,452Gronbech, Vilhelm Peter (18731918),
Danish historian 414Groot, Jan Jacob Maria de (18541921),
German Sinologist447Groves, Leslie (18961970), American
general668Guesde, Jules (18451922), French
politician 317Guizot, Francois Pierre Guillaume
(17871874), French historian and
politician 97,149
713
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Name index
Gunkel, Hermann (18621932), Germanev. theologian412
Gustavus II Adolphus (15941632), king ofSweden84
Haar, Alfred (18851933), Hungarianmathematician512
Haber, Fritz (18681934), German chemist
643Hachette, Jean Nicole Pierre (17691834),French engineer607
Haeckel, Ernst (18341919), Germanzoologist and philosopher143,159,455,5326,538
Hagen, Friedrich von der (17801856),German Germanist430
Hahn, Otto (18791968), German chemist663,665
Hahnemann, Samuel (17551893), Germanphysician 552
Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson(18921964), British-American geneticistand physiologist539, 582
Halevy, Elie (18701937), Frenchphilosopher and historian 476
Hall, Granville Stanley (18441924),American university president 1689,1701
Haller, Albrecht von (170877), Swissbiologist 524
Halphen, Louis (18801950), Frenchhistorian 477
Hardenberg, Karl August, Furst von(17501822), Prussian statesman andadministrator 22
Hardy, Godfrey Harold (18771947),British mathematician 539
Hare, David (17751842), British-bornHindu watch-maker and silversmith,founder of colleges in India 198,199
Harnack, Adolf von (18511930),German ev. theologian 61,408,412,413,642
Harper, William Rainey (18561906),
American university president 169,171,228Hase, Karl Benedikt (17801864), German
Classicist 426Haupt, Moritz (180874), German
Classicist and Germanist431Haushofer, Karl (18691946), German
army officer and political geographer483
Hauy, Rene Just (17431822), Frenchmineralogist 496
Hayek, Friedrich August von (18991992),
Austrian-born British economist484
Hefele, Karl Joseph von (180983),German Cath. theologian 399
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich(17701831), German philosopher 30,130,398,412,419,426, 451,455, 462,468,473
Heidegger, Martin (18891976), Germanphilosopher 455
Heiler, Friedrich (18921967), Germanscholar of religious studies 414Heine, Heinrich (17971856), German
writer 282Heinroth, Johann Christian August
(17731843), German physician 551Heisenberg, Werner (190376), German
physicist 174Helmholtz, Hermann von (182194),
German physicist and physiologist19,503,508,524,627
Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm (180269),
German ev. theologian 411Henle, Jakob (180985), Germanpathologist 526
Henslow, John (17961861), Britishbotanist 530
Herder, Johann Gottfried von (17441893),German theologian and philosopher 411
Herge, pseudonym of Georges Remi(190875), Belgian comic-strip artist 148
Herlez, Charles de (183299), BelgianSanskritist 447
Hermann, Gottfried (17721848), German
Classicist 424,431Hermes, Georg (17751831),German Cath. theologian andphilosopher 398
Herriot, Edouard (18721957), Frenchstatesman89
Hess, Rudolf (18941987), Germanpolitician 348
Hesse, Ludwig Otto (181174), Germanmathematician500
Hettner, Hermann (182182), Germanhistorian of literature and art 432,451
Hewins, William Albert Samuel(18651931), British mathematician andpolitician, director of the London Schoolof Economics 481
Hilbert, David (18621943), Germanmathematician500
Hildebrandt, Georg Friedrich (17641816),German physician503
Himmler, Heinrich (190045), Germanpolitician 658, 665
Hindenburg, Paul von (18471934),German field marshal and president of
the Weimar Republic 348
714
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Name index
Hintze, Otto (18611940), Germanhistorian 465
Hippocrates (c.460c. 370BC), Greekphysician 550, 567
Hirschfeld, Magnus (18671935), Germansexologist 576
Hitler, Adolf (18891945), Germanpolitician 8991,94,98,100,175, 348,
349,357, 358,359, 477, 487, 513,656,657, 660, 662, 665Hobhouse, Leonard Trelawney
(18641929), British sociologist andphilosopher 486
Hodgkin, Thomas (17981866), Britishphysician 589
Hodza, Milan (18781944), Czechpolitician 323
Hoff, Jacobus van t (18521911), Dutchphysical chemist514
Hffding, Harald (18431931), Danish
philosopher 336Hofmann, August Wilhelm von (181892),German chemist5034,508
Holmes, Arthur (18901965), Britishgeologist541
Holmgren, Frithiof (183197), Swedishphysiologist 524
Holmquist, Per Johan (18861946),Swedish mineralogist540
Homer (fl.850BC), Greek poet 430Hooker, Joseph Dalton (18171911),
British botanist531
Hooker, William Jackson (17851865),British botanist531Horkheimer, Max (18951973), German
philosopher and sociologist487Hort, Fenton John Anthony (182892),
British angl. theologian 413Huet, Francois (181469), French-born
Belgian jurist292Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm (17621836),
German physician 16, 552Huggins, William (18241910), British
astronomer 516
Hugo, Gustav (17641844), German jurist460Hugo, Victor (180285), French writer
1501,282Humboldt, Alexander von (17691859),
German scientist and explorer 5,17,18,149,426, 503,5201
Humboldt, Wilhelm von(17671835), German philologist,philosopher, politician and educationalreformer 45, 67, 72,75,88,152,163,250,287, 410, 424,426,430, 455,456,
495, 527,558,589, 639,658, 659
Husserl, Edmund (18591939), Germanphilosopher 453,455
Hutton, James (172697), British geologist520,530
Huxley, Julian (18871975), Britishbiologist 536
Huxley, Thomas Henry (182595), Britishzoologist 218, 531,534
Hyrtl, Joseph (181194), Austriananatomist561
Isabel II (18301904), queen of Spain302
Jackson, Thomas Graham (18351924),British architect104
Jacob, Edgar Pierre (190487), Belgiancomic-strip artist147
Jacobi, Karl Gustav Jacob (180451),German mathematician 499500
Jacoby, Felix (18761959), GermanClassicist 427Jagic, Vratoslav (18381923), Croat Slavist
436
Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig (17781852),German pedagogue273,275
Janiszewski, Zygmunt (18881920), Polishmathematician513
Jaur`es, Jean (18591914), Frenchphilosopher and politician 317
Jenner, Edward (17491823), Britishphysician 547
Jennings, Ivor (190365), British jurist208Jevons, William Stanley (183582), British
economist 4834J`eze, Gaston (18691953), French jurist
100
Joan of Arc (c.141231), French nationalheroine 328
Johannsen, Wilhelm (18571927), Danishbotanist537
John Paul II (b.1920), pope403Jolly, Julius E. (18491932), German
Indologist 205Jones, William (174694), BritishOrientalist and jurist 443,445, 450
Jorga, Nicolae (18701940), Romanianpolitician 94
Joseph II (174190), emperor of Austria556
Jussieu, Antoine (16861758), Frenchbotanist522
Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de (17481836),French botanist522
Justi, Johann Heinrich Gottlob (171771),
German cameralist546
715
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Name index
Kaelble, Hartmut (b.1940), Germanhistorian 257
Kahn-Freund, Otto (190079), Germanjurist 486
Kamerling Onnes, Heike (18531926),Dutch physicist514
Kant, Immanuel (17241804), Germanphilosopher 8,22,48,148,394,453,639
Kapteyn, Jacobus Cornelius (18511922),Dutch astronomer 516Karamzin, Nikolai Mikhailovich
(17661826), Russian historian146Carl August (17571828), duke of Weimar
503
Karsten, Gustav (18201900), Germanphysicist 502
Kastner, Abraham Gotthelf (17191800),German mathematician and writer 494
Keats, John (17951821), British poet 272Kekkonen, Urho (190086), Finnish
politician 344Keller, Adalbert von (181283), Germanphilologist 433,434
Kennedy, Alexander Blackie William(18471928), British engineer 619
Kerner, Anton, Ritter von Marilaun(18311908), Austrian botanist 537
Keynes, John Maynard (18831946),British economist481
Khinchin, Aleksandr Jakowlewitsch(18941959), Russian mathematician513
Kingsley, Charles (181975), British writerand historian469Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert (182487),
German physicist499, 5023,508,516Kjellen, Rudolph (18641922), Swedish
political scientist and politician 483Klaproth, Martin Heinrich (17431817),
German chemist504Klein, Felix (Christian Felix, 18491925),
German mathematician174,500,642Klugmann, James (Norman John,
191277), British Communist politician
and writer358Knies, Karl (182198), German economist480
Kogalniceanu, Mikael (181791),Romanian politician and historian560
Kolliker, Albert (18171905),Swiss-German embryologist526,572
Kolmogorov, Andrey Nikolayevich(190387), Russian mathematician 285,513
Koltsov, Nikolai Konstantinovich(18721940), Russian biologist and
geneticist585,587
Kosciuszko, Tadeusz (17461817), Polisharmy officer and statesman 24,272
Kossuth, Lajos (180294), Hungarianpolitician 293
Kotzebue, August von (17611819),German writer275, 409
Kowalewsky, Sonia (185091), Russianmathematician133
Krafft-Ebing, Richard Freiherr von(18401902), German neuropsychiatrist576
Kraus, Karl Christian Friedrich(17811832), German philosopher302
Kronecker, Leopold (182391), Germanmathematician500
Krzyzanowski, Adrian (17881852),Russian astronomer498
Kuhn, Thomas S. (192296), Americanhistorian of science638
Kume, Kunitake (18391931), Japanesehistorian 226Kummer, Ernst Eduard (181093), German
mathematician500
La Caille, Nicolas Louis de (171362),French mathematician494
Lachmann, Karl (17931851), GermanClassicist 394,421,430
Lacroix, Sylvestre Francois (17651843),French mathematician4978,5067,509
Laennec, Rene Theophile (17811826),French physician549Lafitte, Jacques (17671844), French
revolutionary 288Lagrange, Albert (18551938), French
Cath. theologian 401Lagrange, Joseph Louis (17361813),
French mathematician17,4968,506,600
Lalande, Joseph Jerome de (17321807),French astronomer496
Lallemand, Nicolas (d. 1820), French
revolutionary 279Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (17441829),French biologist519,522, 5345
Lame, Gabriel (17951870), Frenchmathematician and physicist 601602
Lamennais, Felicite Robert de(17821861), French Cath. theologianand writer400,401
La Mettrie, Julien Offray de (Lamettrie,170951), French physician andphilosopher 150
Lamprecht, Karl (18561915), German
historian 143, 464
716
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Name index
Lanson, Gustave (18571934), Frenchhistorian of literature 416, 442
Laplace, Pierre Simon Marquis de(17491827), French mathematician andastronomer 17,498,5067,509
La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, FrancoisAlexandre Frederic Duc de (17471827),French educator and social reformer
608Laski, Harold (18931950), Britishpolitical scientist, educator and politician482
Laue, Max von (18791960), Germanphysicist 174, 505
Laval de Montmorency, Francois Xavier de(16231708), Canadian bishop 177
Lazarus, Moritz (18241903), Germanphilosopher and psychologist453
Leclerc, Georges-LouisseeBuffon, comtede
Lefebvre, Georges (18741959), Frenchhistorian 476Legendre, Adrien Marie (17521833),
French mathematician 509Legge, James (181597), British missionary
and Sinologist447Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (16461716),
German philosopher and mathematician522
Lejeune-Dirichlet,seeDirichletLelewel, Joachim (17861861), Polish
historian 150,287
Lenz, Heinrich Friedrich Emil (180465),Baltic physicist510Leo XIII (18101903), pope 189, 396,
4024Lepsius, Richard (181084), German
Egyptologist446Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (172981),
German poet and critic 430Lessing, Theodor (18721933), German
writer and philosopher 348Lessona, Michele (182394), Italian
biologist 535
Leubuscher, Rudolf (182161), Germanpsychologist 565Lexis, Wilhelm (18371914), German
economist and social scientist378Leydig, Franz von (18211908), German
physiologist 526Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph (174299),
German physicist and writer 501Liebig, Justus von (180273), German
chemist 50,498,5024, 508, 511,514,525, 566, 568,606
Lightfoot, James Barber (182989), British
Angl. theologian413
Linde, Carl von (18421934), Germanengineer619
Lindelof, Lorenz (18271908), Finnishmathematician155
Lindemann, Cherwell Frederick AlexanderLindemann, 1st Viscount (18861957),German-British physicist649
Linnaeus, Carolus (Carl von Linne,
170778), Swedish botanist and explorer450, 538,568Lippmann, Gabriel (18451921), French
physicist 514Li Shu-hua (Li Shuhua,18891979),
Chinese politician 218Lister, Joseph (18271912), British surgeon
570,589Li Teng-hui (Li Denghui, 18731947),
Chinese university president 220Littre, Emile (180181), French
lexicographer and philosopher 412
Littrow, Joseph (17811840), Russianastronomer 509Lobachevskii, Nikolai (17921856),
Russian mathematician 509Lodge, Richard (18551936), British
historian 4756Loescher, Hermann (183192),
German-Italian publisher 428Lofstedt jr., Einar (18801955), Swedish
Latinist421Lofstedt sr., Einar (183184), Swedish
historian 420
Loisy, Alfred (18571940), French Cath.theologian401Lonnrot, Elias (180284), Finnish writer,
folklorist and philologist 148Lopez, Jose Severo (17541807), Spanish
surgeon 561Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (18531928),
Dutch physicist514Lot, Ferdinand (18661952), French
historian 92Lotka, Alfred James (18801949),
Austrian-American mathematician
539Lou Chia-lun (Lou Jialun, 18961969),
Chinese university president 218Loudon, James (18411916), Canadian
university president176Louis Philippe of Orleans (17731850),
French king281,284,522Loven, Sven (180995), Swedish zoologist
534
Lubac, Henri de (18961991), FrenchCath. theologian403
Ludwig I of Hessen (175330), Grand
Duke of Hessen-Darmstadt503
717
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Name index
Ludwig II of Bayern (184586), King ofBayern396
Ludwig, Karl (181692), Germanphysiologist 524,583
Luther, Martin (14831546), Germantheologian and reformer26,66
Lutzow, Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von(17821834), Prussian major general 273
Luzin, Nikolai Nikolaevich (18831950),Russian mathematician511, 513Lyapunov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich
(18571918), Russian mathematician513
Lyell, Charles (17971875), Britishgeologist 5301,5323
Lysenko, Trofim (18981976), Russianbiologist and agronomist 92, 541,586
Ma Chien-chiung (Ma Jianzhong,18441900), Chinese university founder
219Ma Hsiang-po (Ma Xiangbo,18401939), Chinese university founder219
Maas, Paul (18801964), GermanClassicist 427
Macaulay, Thomas Babington (180059),British historian 199, 463,469,472
Mach, Ernst (18381916), Austrianphysicist 505
Mackinder, Halford John (18611947),British political geographer483
Maklin, Fredrik Vilhelm (182183),Finnish zoologist534Magendie, Francois (17831855), French
physiologist 528,550Magnes, Judah Leon (18771948), Israeli
statesman and rabbi 191Male, Emile (18521964), French art
historian 477Malinowski, Branislaw (18821942),
British anthropologist4889Mann, Thomas (18751955), German
writer 576
Mannheim, Herman (18891969), Germanjurist 486Mannheim, Karl (18931947), German
sociologist 486Manning, Henry Edward (180892),
British Cath. theologian 404Marheineke, Philipp (17801846), German
ev. theologian407Maria Theresia (171780), empress of
Austria 559Marie, Joseph Francois (17381801),
French mathematician494
Mariette, Auguste Edouard (182181),French Egyptologist444,446
Maritain, Jacques (18821973), Frenchphilosopher 352, 403
Markov, Andrey Andreevich(18561922), Russian mathematician510,513
Markowski, Jozef (17581829), Polish
chemist 498Marouzeau, Jules (18781964), FrenchLatinist421
Marshall, Alfred (18421924), Britisheconomist 481
Marx, Karl (181883), Germanphilosopher and politician363,412,455,4601
Masaryk, Tomas Garrigue (18501937),Czech philosopher and first President ofCzechoslovakia 155,322
Mascagni, Paolo (17551815), Italian
anatomist562Maspero, Gaston (18461916), FrenchEgyptologist444,446
Maspero, Henri (18821945), FrenchSinologist 446
Massignon, Louis (18831962), FrenchOrientalist445
Mateos, Mariano Lopez (180063),Spanish physician 527
Matteucci, Carlo (181168), ItalianMinister of Education 37, 118
Maurras, Charles (18681952), French
writer 100,338Mauss, Marcel (18821950), Frenchsociologist and anthropologist 414
Maxwell, James Clerk (183179), Britishphysicist 507
Mazurkiewicz, Stefan (18881945), Polishmathematician513
Mazzini, Giuseppe (180572), Italianpropagandist and revolutionary2931,150
McMillan, Conway (18671929),American botanist539
Mechelin, Leopold von (18391914),Finnish jurist155Medici, Lorenzo de (144992), Florentine
statesman27Meillet, Antoine (18661936), French
linguist 451Meinecke, Friedrich (18621954), German
historian 479Mendel, Gregor (182284), Austrian
botanist 5367Mendeleev, Dmitrii Ivanovich (18341907),
Russian chemist511
718
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Name index
Menger, Carl (18401921), Austrianeconomist 483
Menshikov, Aleksander Sergeievich(17871869), commander of the Russianforces 153
Mercier, Desire (18511926), Belgian Cath.theologian327
Metternich, Klemens Wenzel Furst von
(17731859), Austrian statesman 24,27,50, 152, 153,275, 280, 288, 293, 409,561
Meyer, Paul (18401917), FrenchRomanist 442
Meynert, Theodor (183392), Germanpsychiatrist569
Michelet, Jules (17981874), Frenchhistorian 30, 99, 149, 289, 290, 476
Michel-Levy, Auguste (18441911), Frenchgeologist540
Michelson, Albert Abraham (18521931),
American physicist171Mickiewicz, Adam (17981855), Polishwriter149,277,289
Mignet, Auguste (17961884), Frenchhistorian 280
Miklosich, Franz von (181391), SlovenianSlavist436, 452
Miljukov, Pavel Nikolaievich (18591943),Russian historian and politician155
Mill, John Stuart (180673), Britisheconomist 218,455,479,588
Minkowski, Hermann (18641909),
German mathematician 500Mises, Richard von (18831953), Austrianmathematician and engineer501,513
Mitscherlich, Eilhard (17941863),German chemist504, 511
Moeller van den Bruck, Arthur(18761925), German writer347
Moleschott, Jacob (182293), Dutchphysiologist 5634,573
Mommsen, Theodor (18171903),German historian61,69, 425,428,466
Monge, Gaspard (17461818), French
mathematician4968, 507, 596,599,600Monod, Gabriel (18441912), French
historian 463, 476,477Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Baron
de La Br`ede et de (16891755), Frenchpolitical philosopher 218
Montgomery Watt, William (b.1909),British scholar of Islam 445
Mookerjee, Ashutosh (18641924), Hindulawyer, mathematician, educator andauthor204
Morgagni, Giovanni Battista (16821771),Italian anatomist and pathologist548,563
Morgan, Thomas Hunt (18661945),American zoologist and geneticist 537
Mosca, Gaetano (18581941), Italian juristand political theorist 482
Mosley, Oswald (18961980), British
politician 340Moyano Samaniego, Claudio(180990), Spanish Minister ofEducation118,302
Mudrov, Matvej Jakovlevic (17721831),Russian physician 559
Mulder, Gerardus Johannes (180280),Dutch chemist568
Muller, Detlef K. (b. 1942), Germanhistorian of education 255
Muller, Johannes (180158), Germanphysiologist 1719,5236,532,549,
5523,5634, 579Muller, Karl Otfried (17971840), Germanclassical historian466
Muller, Max (18231900), German linguist414,427, 489
Multatuli, pseudonym of Dekker, EduardDouwes (182087), Dutch writer 3012
Munzenberg, Willi (18891940), Germanpolitician and publicist358
Murray, Gilbert (18661957), BritishClassicist 422
Mussolini, Benito (18831945), Italian
statesman37,89, 98,100,341,355, 482,513Myrdal, Gunnar (18981987), Swedish
economist and politician484
Nageli, Karl von (181791), Swiss-Germanbotanist526,537
Namier, Lewis (18881960), Britishhistorian 475
Napoleon I (Napoleon Bonaparte17691821), French emperor25, 149,240,272, 300,307,381,396, 444,466,
477,485,495,497,522,544, 588, 597,602, 652 on education and universities3,31, 39,445,52,55,61, 72,74,93,97, 108, 120, 124,129,139,159,178,186, 251,454,560
Napoleon III (Charles Louis NapoleonBonaparte180873), French emperor69, 296,300,529
Neander, August (17891850), German ev.theologian407
Nehru, Jawaharlal (18891964), Hindustatesman205
719
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Name index
Nenot, Henri-Paul (18451934), Frencharchitect104
Nernst, Walther Hermann (18641941),German physicist174
Neumann, Carl (18321925), Germanmathematician505
Neumann, Franz (17981895), Germanphysicist and mineralogist 499500,502,
505,515Neumann, Salomon (18191908),German physician and politician 565
N`eve, Felix (181693), French Orientalist452
Newman, John Henry (180190), BritishAngl., later Cath. theologian 93,404
Newton, Isaac (16431727), Britishmathematician, physicist and astronomer493,506
Nicholas I (17961855), Russian emperor
152, 303,509,573Nicholas II (18681918), Russian emperor154
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg (17761831),German historian15, 465, 466
Niemczewski, Zachariasz (17661820),Polish mathematician 498
Nietzsche, Friedrich (18441900),German philosopher and Classicist 455,468
Nilsson, Martin Persson (18741967),Swedish Classicist and historian414,
4201Nilsson-Ehle, Herman (18731949),Swedish botanist537
Nobel, Alfred (183396), Swedish chemist,engineer and industrialist 575
Noldeke, Theodor (18321930), GermanOrientalist445
Norden, Eduard (18681941), GermanClassicist 425,429
Oken, Lorenz (17791851), Germanscientist 521,523
Ono, Azusa (185286), Japanese statesmanand university founder 226Orioli, Francesco (17851856), Italian
philosopher 27rsted, Anders Sande (17781860),
Danish jurist and politician154rsted, Hans Christian (17771852),
Danish physicist154Ortega y Gasset, Jose (18831955), Spanish
philosopher of culture354Oscar I (17991859), king of Sweden and
Norway290
Osenberg, Werner (190072), Germanengineer 664
Osipovskii, Timofei (17651832), Russianmathematician509
Osler, William (18491919), Canadianphysician 582
Ostrogradskii, Mikhail Vasilevich(180162), Ukrainian mathematician
498, 510Ostwald, Wilhelm (18531932), Germanchemist 514
Otto I (181567), king of Greece43Otto, Rudolf (18691937), German ev.
theologian, philosopher and historian414
Owen, Richard (180492), Britishanatomist and palaeontologist 531
Painleve, Paul (18631933), Frenchmathematician and statesman156,629
Palmen, Johan Axel (18451919), Finnishzoologist 534Pareto, Vilfredo (18481923), Italian
economist and sociologist 486Paris, Alexis Paulin (180081), French
literary historian 442Paris, Gaston (18391903), French
Romanist 442Park, Robert (18641944), American
sociologist 171Parrot, Georg Friedrich (17671852),
Estonian physicist509, 510
Pasha Artini, Yacoub,seeArtin PashaYacoubPasquali, Giorgio (18851952), Italian
philologist 428Pasteur, Louis (182295), French chemist
and microbiologist13,18,92,151,525,5289, 534, 577, 579
Pattison, Mark (18131884), Britisheducational reformer 168,427
Pauli, Wolfgang (190058),Swiss-American physicist505
Paulsen, Friedrich (18461908), German
philosopher 20,454,457Pavlov, Ivan Petrovic (18491936), Russianphysiologist 573, 585
Pearson, Karl (18571936), Britishmathematician513
Pedro II (182591), emperor of Brazil182
Percival, John Thomas (180376), Britishphysician 575
Perkin, Harold, British historian 369Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich (17461827),
Swiss educational reformer22
720
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15/39
Name index
Petrarca, Francesco (130474), Italian poet29, 434
Pfeiffer, Rudolf (18891979), GermanClassicist 427
Pfleiderer, Otto (18391908), German ev.theologian414
Pigou, Arthur Cecil (18771959), Britisheconomist 481
Pilsudski, Josef Klemens (18671935),Polish statesman352Pinel, Philippe (17451826), French
physician 545, 54951Piper, Ferdinand (181189), German ev.
theologian and archaeologist 409Pirogov, Nikolai (181081), Russian
surgeon and anatomist 573Pius IX (17921878), pope 396,398,401,
402, 403Pius X (18351914), pope317,396,401Pius XI (18571939), pope 338, 356
Pius XII (18761958), pope403Planck, Max (18581947), Germanphysicist 503, 6278,642
Plato (c. 427c.347BC), Greekphilosopher 395,422,451
Plekhanov, Georgiy Valentinovitch(18561918), Russian historian 473
Poggendorf, Johann Christian(17961877), German physicist 502
Poincare, Henri (18541912), Frenchmathematician516
Poinsot, Louis (17771859), French
mathematician150Poisson, Simeon Denis (17811840),French mathematician and physicist4978, 507
Pollard, Albert Frederick (18601948),British historian474
Pompe van Meerdervoort, Johan LidiusCatharinus (18291908), Dutch navalsurgeon in Japan 556,572
Popper, Karl (190294), Austrian-bornBritish philosopher478
Powicke, Frederick Maurice (18791963),
British historian475Prichard, James Cowles (17861848),British physician and ethnologist551
Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, Miguel(18701930), Spanish general andstatesman723,354
Princip, Gavrilo (18951918), Serbiannationalist293
Prothero, George Walter (18481922),British historian4712, 475
Proust, Marcel (18711922), French writer157, 416
Puschkin (Pushkin), Aleksandr Sergeevich(17991837), Russian poet275
Quinet, Edgar (180375), French historian99, 149, 289
Rabelais, Francois (14941553), Frenchwriter147
Rade, Martin (18571940), German ev.theologian414Rait, Robert Sangster (18741936), British
historian 4756Ram, (Pierre Francois) Xavier de
(180465), Belgian historian anduniversity rector 401
Ramon y Cajal, Santiago (18521934),Spanish histologist527
Ranke, Leopold von (17951886),German historian174,4635, 4669,477
Rankine, William John Macquorn(182072), British engineer 618Rashdall, Hastings (18581924), British
historian 462Ratzel, Friedrich (18441904), German
geographer and ethnographer 483Rayleigh, John William Strutt, third
baron (18411919), British physicist507
Reinisch, Leo (18321919), AustrianEgyptologist and Africanist446
Reitzenstein, Richard (18611931),
German Classicist395Remak, Robert (181565), Germanphysician 5267
Remsen, Ira (18461927), Americanchemist 171
Renan, Ernest (182392), French historian93,151,399400,412,415,41718,424, 443
Renner, Kaspar-Fridrich Fedorovic(17801816), Russian mathematician509
Reuleaux, Franz (18291905), German
engineer618Ribera y Tarrago, Julian (18581934),Spanish scholar of Islam 444
Ricardo, David (17721823), Britisheconomist and banker460,481
Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de(15851642), French statesman andcardinal102
Riesz, Frigyes (18801956), Hungarianmathematician512
Ritschl, Albrecht (182289), German ev.theologian412
721
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Name index
Robert de Sorbon (120174), Frenchtheologian 107
Robespierre, Maximilien de (175894),French revolutionary and statesman 34,284
Rodo, Jose Enrique (18711917),Uruguayan philosopher, educator andessayist 182
Rokitansky, Carl Freiherr von (180478),Austrian physician568, 569Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (18821945),
president of the USA668Roscher, Wilhelm (181794), German
economist 480Roschlaub, Andreas (17681835), German
physician 552Rose, Heinrich (17951864), German
chemist 504Rosenberg, Alfred (18931946), German
politician 659
Rosenbusch, Karl Harry Ferdinand(18361914), German geologist540
Rosmini-Servati, Antonio (17971855),Italian Cath. theologian 4023
Rossi, Giovanni Battista de (182294),Italian art historian 403
Rousseau, Jean Jacques (171278),Swiss-French philosopher4,546
Roux, Emile (18531933), Frenchbacteriologist 529
Roux, Wilhelm (18501924), German
zoologist 538Rowntree, Benjamin Seebohm(18711954), British sociologist andphilanthropist 486
Roy, Rammohun (17721833), Hindureligious, social and educationalreformer 199
Rudolphi, Carl Asmund (17711832),German anatomist18, 523
Ruge, Arnold (180280), Germanphilosopher 455
Rumovskii, Stepan (17341812), Russian
mathematician509Runeberg, Johan Vilhelm (180481),Finnish professor of rhetoric 148
Russell, William (174193), Britishhistorian 199
Rutherford, Ernest (18711937), Britishphysicist 508,51415
Rydberg, Viktor (182895), Swedish writerand journalist126
Sacy, Antoine Isaac Silvestre de(17581835), French Orientalist443,
445,450
Sagnac, Philippe (18681954), Frenchhistorian 477
Saint-Amand Bazard (17911832), Frenchrevolutionary 279
Saint-Simon, Claude Henri de Rouvroy,comte de (17601825), Frenchphilosopher and social theorist 30,484
Saintsbury, George (18451933), British
literary historian 415Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira (18891970),Portuguese politician91,156,341,6489
Salimbeni, Leonardo (183089), Italianteacher of natural history 535
Sambuc, Jules Theophile (180434), Frenchrevolutionary 281,283
Sanctis, Francesco De (181783), Italianliterary critic69
Sand, Karl Ludwig (17951820), Germantheology student275, 409
Sangnier, Marc (18731950), French writer
317Sanz del Ro, Julian (181469), Spanishscholar of law 302
Sapalski, Franciszek (17911838), Polishmathematician498
Sarraut, Albert (18721962), Frenchpolitician 211
Saussure, Ferdinand de (18571913), Swisslinguist 452
Savigny, Friedrich Karl von (17791861),German jurist1415, 426,430,450,460, 466
Say, Jean Baptiste (17671832), Frencheconomist 4845Sbert, Antonio Maria (190180), Spanish
student leader354Scaliger, Joseph Justus (15401609),
French-Dutch Classicist449Scelle, Georges Auguste Jean Joseph
(18781961), French universityprofessor 89,100
Schaumann, Eugen (18751904), Finnishnationalist 336
Scheler, Max (18741928), German
philosopher 365Schelling, Friedrich W. J. von (17551854),German philosopher3989,455,5012,552
Schiller, Friedrich von (17951805),German writer148,2978,4778
Schimper, Andreas Franz Wilhelm(18561901), German botanist 5389
Schirach, Baldur von (190774), Germanpolitician 349
Schlegel, August Wilhelm von(17671845), German literary historian
430,452
722
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Name index
Schlegel, Friedrich von (17721829),German writer and critic 430,450
Schlegel, Gustav (18401903), DutchSinologist447
Schleiden, Matthias (180481), Germanbotanist521, 525,526
Schleiermacher, Friedrich Ernst Daniel(17681834), German ev. theologian and
philosopher 24,25, 395, 414, 422,453,455 reformer of the University of Berlin5,48,49,152,163, 406,639
Schlozer, August Ludwig von (17351809),German historian and philologist148
Schmidlin, Joseph (18781944), GermanCath. theologian399
Schmidt, Georg Gottlieb (17681837),German mathematician 501
Schmoller, Gustav von (18381912),German economist480
Schonlein, Johann Lukas (17931864),
German physician 17Schopenhauer, Arthur (17881860),German philosopher 455
Schrodinger, Erwin (18871961), Austrianphysicist 174, 505,513
Schumpeter, Joseph Alois (18531950),Austrian social scientist480,484
Schwann, Theodor (181082), Germanphysiologist 521,5678
Schwarzschild, Karl (18731948), Germanastronomer 517
Scott, Walter (17711832), British writer
282Secchi, Angelo (181878), Italian physicist516
Sechenov, Ivan M. (18391905), Russianphysiologist 573
Sederholm, Jakob Johannes (18631934),Finnish geologist540
Sedgwick, Adam (17851873), Britishgeologist530
Seeley, John Robert (183495), Britishhistorian 46970,482
Seeliger, Hugo von (18491924), German
astronomer 517Semmelweis, Ignaz (18181865),German-Hungarian physician569,589
Semper, Gottfried (180379), Germanarchitect104
Serturner, Friedrich Wilhelm (17831841),German pharmacist578
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur (18921946),Austrian politician654
Shakespeare, William (15641616), Britishplaywright199,452
Shaw, George Bernard (18561950), Irish
writer576
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft (17971851),British writer147
Shelley, Percy Bysshe (17921822), Britishwriter272
Siebold, Karl von (180485), Germanphysician and zoologist526
Siemens, Werner von (181692), Germanengineer19,627
Sierpinski, Waclaw Franciszek(18821969), Polish mathematician 513
Simmel, Georg (18581918), Germansociologist and philosopher 487
Simon, Jules (181496), French politicianand philosopher 99
Simpson, George Gaylord (190284),American palaeontologist539
Skoda, Joseph (180581), Austrianphysician 562
Skrodzki, Karol (Jurgen Karl, 17871832),Polish physicist and university
rector 498Small, Albion Woodbury (18541926),American sociologist171
Smith, Adam (172390), British economist11,148,484
Smith, Arthur Lionel (18501924), Britishhistorian 474,475
Snellen, Herman (18341908), Dutchophthalmologist 579
Snellman, Johan Vilhelm (180681),Finnish philosopher and statesman 148,336
Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan(18791936), Dutch scholar of Islam445
Soderblom, Nathan (18661931), Swedishev. theologian and historian 414
Sombart, Werner (18631941), Germansociologist 136, 480, 487
Sonnenschein, Carl (18761929), GermanCath. theologian320
Sorby, Henry Clifton (18261908), Britishgeologist540
Spartacus (d. 71BC), Roman slave and
revolutionary150Speer, Albert (190581), German politicianand architect665
Spemann, Hans (18691941), Germanzoologist 538
Spencer, Herbert (18201903), Britishphilosopher 218, 316,456
Spengel, Johann Wilhelm (18521921),German zoologist534
Speransky, Mihail Mihajlovic count(17721839), Russian statesman 125
Stael, Madame de (17661817), French
writer452
723
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Name index
Stahlberg, Kaarlo (18621952), Finnishjurist and statesman 155
Staiger, Emil (190887), Swiss Germanist432
Stalin, Joseph (18781953), Soviet dictator92,586
Stas, Jean Servais (181391), Belgianchemist 498
Stein, (Heinrich Friedrich) Karl,Reichsfreiherr vom und zum(17571831), German statesman 22
Stein, Mark Aurel (18621943), Britisharchaeologist and geographer 205
Steinthal, Hajim (182399), Germanlinguist 452
Stendhal (pseudonym of Marie HenriBeyle) (17831842), French writer29
Stephen, James (17891859), Britishcolonial administrator; historian470
Stokes, George Gabriel (18191903),British mathematician 506Stoll, Maximilian (174288), German
physician 561Strasburger, Eduard (18441912), German
plant cytologist538Strauss, David Friedrich
(180874), German ev. theologian 30,41112
Strindberg, August (18491912), Swedishwriter 150
Stromeyer, Friedrich (17761835), German
chemist 504Strouhal, Cenek (18501922), Czechphysicist 505
Strutt, John WilliamseeRayleighStubbs, William (18251901), British
historian 4734Stur, Ludovt (Ludovt, 181256), Slovak
student leader, linguist, politician andwriter 288
Suess, Eduard (18311914), Austriangeologist and palaeontologist 540
Sullivan, Arthur Seymour (18411900),
British composer147Sun Yat-sen (18661925), Chinesestatesman223
Susini, Clemente Michelangelo F.(17541814), Italian sculptor562
Suslova, Nadezhda (18431918), Russianphysician 585
Sutton, Walter Stanborough (18771916),American biologist537
Swieten, Gerard van (170072),Dutch-Austrian 556,559
Sybel, Heinrich von (181795), German
historian 463,471
Tagore, Rabindranath (18611941), Hinduwriter and philosopher 207
Taine, Hippolyte (182893), Frenchphilosopher and historian 151
Tait, James (18631944), British historian475
Takata, Sanai (18601938), Japanesepolitical scientist and university founder
226Tanaka Fujimaro (18451909), Japanesepolitician 224,228
Tansley, Arthur G. (18711955), Britishbotanist 539
Tarde, Gabriel de (18431904), Frenchsociologist 4856
Tawney, Richard Henry (18801962),British economic historian 473, 482,488
Tegner, Esaias (17821846), Swedishbishop 148,159
Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre (18811955),French theologian and palaeontologist221, 403
Tenon, Jacques (17241816), Frenchphysician 545
Thalamas, Francois (18671953), Frenchhistorian 328
Thenard, Louis Jacques (17771857),French chemist496,4978
Thibaudet, Antoine (18741936), Frenchliterary historian 134,157
Thibert, Felix, French producer of artificial
medical models572Thierry, Augustin (17951856), Frenchhistorian 460
Thiers, Adolphe (17971877), Frenchhistorian 280
Thomas Aquinas (1224/122574),Italian-French theologian andphilosopher 402
Thomson, Joseph John (18561940),British physicist508
Thomson, William, Lord Kelvin of Largs(18241907), British physicist156, 508,
515Thun und Hohenstein, Count Leo von
(181188), Austrian statesman 51Tigerstedt, Robert (18531923), Finnish
physiologist 524Tiso, Jozef (18871947), Slovakian
politician 353Tisserand, Francois Felix (184596),
French astronomer516Tissot, Simon Andre (172897), Swiss
physician 550Tobler, Adolf (18351910), Swiss Romanist
434
724
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Name index
Toller, Ernst (18931939), German writer346
Tolstoy, Leo (18281910), Russian writer333
Tonnies, Ferdinand (18481923), Germansociologist 486
Topelius, Zacharias (181898),Finnish-Swedish historian146
Tout, Thomas Frederick (18551929),British historian475Traube, Ludwig (181876), German
physician 429,565Traugutt, Romuald (182664), Polish
revolutionary 306Treitschke, Heinrich von (183496),
German historian307,4689,478,482
Trevelyan, George Macaulay (18761962),British historian472
Treviranus, Gottfried Reinhold
(17761864), German physician 519,523Troelstraa, Pieter Jelles (18601930),
Dutch writer341Troeltsch, Ernst (18651923), German ev.
theologian395,412Trousseau, Armand (180167), French
physician 589Trubetskoi, Sergei Nikolaievich
(18021905), Russian university rector155
Trubetzkoy, Nikolai Sergejewich
(18901938), Russian linguist452Tsai, Yuan-Pei (18671940)218Tschermak, Erich, Edler von Seysenegg
von (18711962), Austrian botanist537Tuke, Samuel (17841857), British
psychiatrist551Tuke, William (17321822), British
psychiatrist551Tullberg, Tycho (18421920), Swedish
zoologist 534Turck, Ludwig (181068), Austrian
physician 573
Tyler, Edward Burnett (18321917), Britishanthropologist 414Tytler, Alexander Fraser (17471813),
British historian199
Ubaghs, Gerhard (180075), Belgianphilosopher and theologian 401
Ulyanov, Alexander (18661887),Russian revolutionary and brother ofLenin324
Ulyanov, Vladimir IljischseeLeninUsener, Hermann (18341905), German
Classicist 425
Valenciennes, Achille (17911864), Frenchzoologist 522
Vallejo, Jose Mariano (17791846),Spanish mathematician 498
Vauquelin, Louis Nicolas (17631829),French chemist4956
Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich (18871943),Russian plant geneticist 541
Verdi, Giuseppe (18131901), Italiancomposer 30Vico, Giambattisto (16681744), Italian
philosopher and jurist418,451Victoria (18191901), queen of Great
Britain and Ireland 192, 197Vidal de la Blache, Paul (18451918),
French geographer477Villemain, Abel-Francois (17901870),
French literary historian 149,236Virchow, Rudolf (18211902), German
physician 1920,489,526, 532, 533,
5646, 5689,572,579Vogel, Hermann Karl (18411907),German astronomer 516
Vogt, Karl (181795), German geologist69, 5634
Volta, Alessandro (17451827), Italianphysicist 520
Volterra, Vito (18601940), Italianmathematician and physicist539
Voronoff, Serge (18661959),Russian-French physiologist577
Voskresenskii, Aleksandr A. (180980),
Russian chemist511Vrchovsky, Alexander Boleslavn(181243), Slovak student2878
Vries, Hugo de (18481935), Dutchbotanist and geneticist537
Waals, Johannes Diderik van der(18371923), Dutch physicist 514
Wach, Joachim (18981955),German-American theologian414
Wachler, Johann Ludwig Friedrich
(17671838), German historian 462Wade, Thomas (181895), BritishSinologist447
Waentig, Karl Heinrich (18431917),German university officer 136
Wallace, Alfred Russel (18231913), Britishzoologist 530
Walras, Marie Esprit Leon (18341910),French economist4834, 486
Walter von der Vogelweide(c. 1170c.1230), German poet 430
Walzer, Richard (190075), German
Hellenist and Arabist 427
725
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Name index
Ward, Adolphus William (18371924),British historian, linguist475
Warming, Eugen (18411924), Danishbotanist 5389
Waterhouse, Alfred (18301905), Britisharchitect104
Watt, James (17351848), British engineerand inventor595
Webb, Beatrice (18581943), Britishhistorian and social reformer482
Webb, Sidney (18591947), Britishpolitician 482
Weber, Max (18641920), Germansociologist and economist 60,127,1367,252, 465, 466, 480,4878
Wegener, Alfred (18801930), Germanmeteorologist and geophysicist 5401
Weierstrass, Karl (181597), German
mathematician500Weinberg, Wilhelm (18611937), Germangeneticist539
Weismann, August (18341914), Germanzoologist 536
Wellhausen, Julius (18441918), Germanev. theologian395, 443
Wennerberg, Gunnar (18171901),Swedish writer125
Werner, Abraham Gottlob (17501817),German geologist520
Westcott, Brooke Foss (18251901), British
theologian 413Westermann, Dietrich H. (18751956),German Africanist4489
Wette, Wilhelm Martin Leberecht, De(17801849), German ev. theologian 99,407, 409
Whewell, William (17941866), Britishphilosopher 498
Wicksell, Knut (18511926), Swedisheconomist 483
Wieger, Leon (18561933), FrenchSinologist 221
Wien, Wilhelm (18641928), Germanphysicist 627Wiesengrund,seeAdornoWilamowitz-Moellendorf, Ulrich von
(18481931), German Classicist 413,425,435,642
Wilberforce, Samuel (180573), Britishbishop 531
Wilberforce, William (17591833),British politician and philanthropist150
Willem of Oranje-Nassau (184079),
prince of the Netherlands 302
William I (17721843), king of theNetherlands 39,497
Wilson, Woodrow (18561924), Americanstatesman, president of the USA 155,184
Windelband, Wilhelm (18481915),German philosopher171
Windischgratz, Alfred Prince zu
(17871862), Austrian field marshal294Wit-Dorring, Johann von (180063),
German student leader 278Wohler, Friedrich (180082), German
chemist 5034, 525, 566Wolf, Friedrich August (17591824),
German Classicist394, 418, 420,422,424,466
Wolff, Christian (16791754), Germanphilosopher 494
Wood, Charles (180085), British
statesman and entrepreneur200Wordsworth, William (17701850), Britishwriter 272
Wright, Sewall (18891988), Americangeneticist539
Wulf, Maurice de (18671947), Belgianphilosopher and historian 399
Wunderlich, Carl Reinhold August(181577), German internist 557, 573
Wundt, Wilhelm (18321920), Germanphysiologist and psychologist 453,488
Wurtz, Adolphe (181784), French chemist105Wysocki, Piotr (17971874), Polish
revolutionary 283
Xaver of Saxony, Prince (17301806),German university founder598
Yarrow, Alfred F. (18421932), British shipengineer 628
Yen, Fu (18531921), Chinese universitypresident 217
Yersin, Alexandre (18631943), Swiss-bornFrench bacteriologist529
Zarata, Antonio Gil de(17931861), Spanish universityreformer 118
Zateplinskiy, P. A. (17941834), Russianastronomer 510
Zeeman, Pieter (18651943), Dutchphysicist 514
Zeiss, Carl (181688), Germanmathematician, physicist and
entrepreneur 577
726
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Name index
Zeller, Carl (184298), Austrian operacomposer 147
Zeller, Eduard (18141908), German ev.theologian and philosopher 395
Zeuss, Johann Kaspar (180656), GermanCelticist452
Zielinski, Tadeus (18591944), PolishClassicist 428
Zinin, Nikolai Nikolaevich (181280),Russian chemist511
Zola, Emile (18401902), French writer302,328, 528
727
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S U B J E C T I N D E X
Aachen (Germany), technical school, 625,u n i v e r s i t y, 58Aarhus (Denmark), u n i v e r s i t y ,
11026Aberdeen (United Kingdom),
u n i v e r s i t y, 36Aberystwyth (United Kingdom),
u n i v e r s i t y, 36bo,seeTurkuacademic freedom,948,16970Academies, Academie des Inscriptions et
des Belles Lettres, 642, Academie des
Sciences in Paris, 17,522, 529,642,Academy of Mining in Slovakia, 495,Academy of Sciences in Berlin, 16,Academy of Sciences in Poland, 657,Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg,541,586, Bergakademie of Schemnitz,597, Berlin Academy,642, BritishAcademy,642, Export Academy inVienna,41, International Academy ofScience,643, Leopoldina,522, MedicalAcademy in Moscow, 556, MedicalAcademy in St Petersburg, 556,559, 573,
Medical Academy in Vilnius, 556,Oriental Academy in Vienna,442, SovietAcademy of Sciences,666
academies and learned societies, 1617,156, 447, 5945,see alsospecializedschools
accommodation: board and lodging, 102,halls of residence,104,1057, studenthouses, 107, 110
Adelaide (Australia),u n i v e r s i t y ,214
admission of students, admission rates,
2357, requirements for admission,
11617, 3778, university access, 1301,238,242, 244, 2547aesthetics,439Africa, French colonies, 1936,
u n i v e r s i t i e s,1918African Studies,4489Agram (Zagreb) (Croatia), student
movements, 337,u n i v e r s i t y ,41,languages,645
agriculture,72, 188, 512, AgriculturalResearch Committee,646
Aix-en-Provence (France), u n i v e r s i t y ,
buildings, 102, finance, 111Alcala (Spain), 37Alexandria (Egypt),u n i v e r s i t y (Faruk
the First University),192algebra,seemathematicsAlgeria,195Algiers (Algeria), u n i v e r s i t y , 195Allahabad University,200American,436Amsterdam (Netherlands),u n i v e r s i t y ,
38, mathematics, 513, physics, 514anatomy,18,493,520,581, anatomical
collections, 557, 5712, chairs,557, 572,morbid anatomy,571, neuroanatomy,569, textbooks,568
Angers (France), Catholic Institute, 91,397Anglican colleges,54,202,215Ankara (Turkey),u n i v e r s i t y ,44anthropology, 460,4889, 526antiquity, 11,41920, 421,4225Antwerp (Belgium), medicine, 554apprenticeships, 607Arabic Studies, 18691,443Arabic world,443
archaeology, 414,526
729
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Cambridge University Press0521361079 - Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries, (1800-1945)Edited by Walter RueggIndexMore information
http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/0521361079http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/05213610795/28/2018 History of University in Europe-Bibliography
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Subject index
archaeology, Christian, 409Argentina,183,u n i v e r s i t i e s ,179arts, 17,34, 66,93,366, 454,artes
liberales,393, theology and, 3935Aslib, 648assistants and amanuenses,144astronomy, 107, 493, 498, 499, 510astrophysics, 516
Athens (Greece), u n i v e r s i t y ,43,561,finance, 87atomic weapons,668Auckland (New Zealand),u n i v e r s i t y ,
215
Austro-Prussian War (1866),300Australia, u n i v e r s i t i e s , models,163Austria, careers, 383, Catholicism,299,
323, 3301,350,gymnasienand colleges,51, human rights, 313, Jews, 313,3201,350, languages,330, nationalism, 313,3223, 3501, students, 51,
u n i v e r s i t i e s, autonomy, 51,buildings, 104, engineering,41,enrolments, 245, finance, 867,foundations, 41, mining, 41, models,512, philosophy,19,51, women,248
Austria-Hungary, 2878,2925,350,languages,645, mining schools, 598,student movements,2989,u n i v e r s i t i e s, 118, faculties, 454,finance, 867, medicine, 559, models,645, theology, 3979
Ayn Warak, first college in the Lebanon,
187
Baghdad (Iraq) institutions of higherlearning, 1867
Balkan countries, careers,384Baltic states, u n i v e r s i t i e s , buildings,
103
Baltimore (United States), 5801,u n i v e r s i t y(The Johns HopkinsUniversity), 168, 170, 171
Bamberg (Germany), u n i v e r s i t y ,medicine, 552
Bangor (United Kingdom), u n i v e r s i t y ,36BanskaStiavinca (Schemnitz) (Slovakia),
Bergakademie, 5978Barcelona (Spain),610, engineering, 617,
specialist schools,72, u n i v e r s i t y ,37Bari (Italy), specialist schools, 71,
u n i v e r s i t y,37Basle (Switzerland), u n i v e r s i t y , 38,
astronomy, 516, mathematics, 505Bavaria,u n i v e r s i t i e s , faculties, 454Beijing (China), 2201, institutions,
21819, u n i v e r s i t y , 21718, 222
Beirut (Lebanon), 187, u n i v e r s i t y(American University of Beirut), 1878
Belfast (United Kingdom), PresbyterianCollege, 85,u n i v e r s i t y (QueensUniversity), engineering,613
Belgium, careers,383, Catholicism,310,327, 341,CIE,357, First World War,642, languages, 245,39,65, 301,316,
318,319,327,3401, mining school,599, revolution, 282, Second World War,653, social emancipation, 31819,specialized schools,6045, studentassociations, 316,341, studentmovements, 2912,301, 310,3278,655, students, 310, technical schools,6045,621,u n i v e r s i t i e s , admission,254, arts, 454, Catholic universities, 91,enrolments, 245, medicine,5534,mobility, 656, models,656, officials,121, reforms,3940, 656, research,
656, theology, 397Belgrade (Serbia), student movements,337
Bengal (India), colleges,207Berkeley (United States), u n i v e r s i t y ,
668
Berlin (Germany),16,411, Bergakademie,598, Institute for Oriental Studies, 447,Institute for Physics,514, Kapp Putsch,346, seminars and institutes, 60,4089,505, student associations,297,329,student movements,273, 274, 292, 307,
319,320, technical institute, 505,u n i v e r s i t i e s, medicine, 556,u n i v e r s i t y,7,12, 14,16,20,34,58,124,149, chemistry, 503,504, finance,60,86,111, German studies,430,history, 465, humanities, 418, languages,435, 436,444, mathematics,5001,medicine, 558, 564, 587, mobility,67,models, 21, 33,4753, 5761, 74,171,philology, 420,425, philosophy,453,physics, 501,502,505, physiology,5234, professors,49,137, research,
523, state control, 99, theology, 405,4068,see alsoHelmholtz, Hermannvon; Humboldt, August von; Humboldt,Wilhelm von; Muller, Johannes;Schleiermacher, Friedrich; Schwann,Theodor; Virchow, Rudolf
Bern (Berne) (Switzerland),395,u n i v e r s i t y,38,247, professors,69
Besancon (France), u n i v e r s i t y ,buildings, 102, finance,111
Bilbao (Spain),611, 617biology,343,51920,5289, cell theory,
19,5257, genetics,5368,539, positive
730
Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press0521361079 - Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries, (1800-1945)Edited by Walter RueggIndexMore information
http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/0521361079http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/05213610795/28/2018 History of University in Europe-Bibliography
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Subject index
biology,566, research, 5213, 585,see alsobotany
Birmingham (United Kingdom),u n i v e r s i t y, 36, finance, 85
Bohemia (Czech Republic), 353Bolivia,183Bologna (Italy),u n i v e r s i t y ,133,
dissolution of,27, freedom,201, status,
27, student movements,27Bombay (India),199,202, medical school,557,u n i v e r s i t y ,2001
Bonn (Germany), student associations,297,u n i v e r s i t y , astronomy,516,chemistry, 504, languages, 433,mathematics,501, philology,425,see alsoStrasburger, Eduard
books, 1423, availability,106,see alsolibraries; textbooks
Bordeaux (France, Gironde),Societ ePhilomatique,615, u n i v e r s i t y ,
astronomy, 516, theology,396Bosnia, nationalism,337botany, botanical gardens,17,35,107,
522, chair of, 557Bratislava (Poszony) (Slovakia),287,288,
student movements,352, u n i v e r s i t y ,41, buildings,103, languages,64
Braunschweig,seeBrunswickBrazil,u n i v e r s i t i e s ,1812Breslau (Wroclaw) (Poland), student
associations, 329,u n i v e r s i t y ,astronomy, 516, languages, 437,
mathematics,501, physics, 505Bristol (United Kingdom), u n i v e r s i t y ,36
Brno (Czech Republic), 287, 656,student movements,293,321,352,u n i v e r s i t y, 41
Brunswick (Braunschweig) (Germany),58,student movements,306
Brussels (Belgium), social emancipation,318, 319, student movements, 301, 341,u n i v e r s i t y, 40, 282, 655
Bucharest (Romania),u n i v e r s i t y ,42,
560Buda,seeBudapestBudapest (Hungary), 293, student
movements, 322,u n i v e r s i t y , 41,astronomy, 516, finance,84, 87, 111,languages,64, mathematics,512,medicine, 559
Buenos Aires (Argentina),u n i v e r s i t i e s,183
buildings and other properties, 1025,14950, Cathedrals of Science, 104,finance,110,117, medical,570,see also
laboratories
Bulgaria, specialist schools,434,u n i v e r s i t i e s, foundations,42,434
bureaucratization,69Burma,u n i v e r s i t i e s ,2089business schools,seespecialized schools
Caen (France), u n i v e r s i t y , buildings,
103Cairo (Egypt), museums, 444,u n i v e r s i t i e s, Al Azhar University,164,191, American University of Cairo,192
Calcutta (India),202,443, colleges, 1989,medical schools,557,u n i v e r s i t y ,2001, 204, 205
California, University of,seeBerkeleyCalvinism,u n i v e r s i t i e s , 39Cambodia,u n i v e r s i t i e s ,21011Cambridge (United Kingdom), 127,
Cavendish Laboratory,507, 508, studentmovements, 272,325,326,339,u n i v e r s i t y, 11,125, access,244,admission, 92,116,2435,247,250,2645, astronomy,516, buildings,102,colleges,139, degrees, 247, engineering,614, examinations, 54, ExtensionProgramme, 309, finance,62, 64, 84,11112,117, foreign students, 205,history,46974, humanism, 54, income,108, languages, 443,444,447,mathematics,506, medicine,582, MML,
441, natural sciences, 507,515, 530,officials,97,11819, physics,514,51516, physiology, 582, privileges,95,professors, 139,151, 155, reforms,614,308, research,1112, 62, sciences,531, social sciences,481,482, statecontrol, 95, students, 2645, theology,413
Cambridge (United States), u n i v e r s i t y(Harvard University),166,169,172
cameralism,546Canada, colleges,1767,u n i v e r s i t i e s ,
1757, models, 163Cape of Good Hope (South Africa),u n i v e r s i t y, 196,197
Cape Town (South Africa),u n i v e r s i t y ,196,197
Cardiff (United Kingdom), u n i v e r s i t y ,36
Carlsbad conference (1819),152Casablanca (Morocco),196Catholic associations,315, 319,323,
student associations, 297, 3301,357
Catholic countries and states, 501
731
Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press0521361079 - Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries, (1800-1945)Edited by Walter RueggIndexMore information
http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/0521361079http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/05213610795/28/2018 History of University in Europe-Bibliography
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Subject index
Catholic universities,39, 91,92,113, 121,299, 31011,379,397,403, colleges,202, Darwinism,5356, institutes, 91,397,404
Catholicism, 131,299,323,3301, 350,modernism and,4015, ReformedCatholicism, 399, student associations,297, 3301,357, theology, 395400
Central America,u n i v e r s i t i e s , models,163Cernowitz,seeCzernowitzCeylon, 2078chair of, aesthetics,439, anatomy,557,572,
Arabic, 393, botany,557, chemistry, 495,496,497,503,504,557, economics,480,Egyptology, 445,446, engineering, 613,English studies, 435, Greek,134,393,Hebrew,393, Latin,134, 421, linguistics,453,materia medica,557, mathematics,506, medicine,57980, metallurgy,495,
mineralogy, 495,497, obstetrics, 557,ophthalmology,