How I spent my summer vacation. By: Matthew Ludwig.

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Presentation Outline  GEM-2  The Raw Data  The Data & Processing  The Interpretation  GM  The Raw Data  The Data & Processing  The Interpretation  Comparisons & Conclusions

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How I spent my summer vacation.

By: Matthew Ludwig

GEM-2 and Geomagnetic Surveying at a Coalition Period

Archeological Site

Looking for “hidden treasures” in the GEM-2 and GM data sets collected at the LANL Archaeological Site #LA-135290

SAGE 2002Matthew Ludwig

Santa Fe, NM

Presentation OutlineGEM-2

The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

Comparisons & Conclusions

The GEM-2

Presentation OutlineGEM-2

The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

Comparisons & Conclusions

Step 1 Unprocessed GEM Data

Low Frequency

Real Component

GEM-2 Data Processing

Presentation OutlineGEM-2

The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

Comparisons & Conclusions

Step 2 Linear Trend

Removal

GEM-2 Data Processing

Step 3 5 Pass

Smoothing

GEM-2 Data Processing

Step 4 Expanding the Scale

GEM-2 Data Processing

Presentation OutlineGEM-2

The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

Comparisons & Conclusions

Low Frequency ~1000HzIn-Phase Quadrature

GEM-2 Interpretation

Middle Frequency-5000HzIn-Phase Quadrature

GEM-2 Interpretation

In-Phase Quadrature

GEM-2 Interpretation

High Frequency-15000Hz

Presentation OutlineGEM-2

The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

Comparisons & Conclusions

Geomagnetics

Presentation OutlineGEM-2

The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

Comparisons & Conclusions

Survey #1 6/28/02 N-S

Northing

(m)

Easting (m)

Field Strength

(nT)

STAKE

8 15

Survey #2 6/30/02 W-E

Northing

(m)

Easting (m)

Field Strength

(nT)

STAKE

2

40

W-E vs. N-S

Presentation OutlineGEM-2

The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

Comparisons & Conclusions

Step 0 – Raw Data (SD)

Data Point (distance)

Field Strength (nT) x 10,000

Step 0 – Raw Data (SD)

Y=mx+b

Data Point (distance)

Field Strength (nT) x 10,000

Step 1 Removal of Trend (SD)

Data Point (distance)

Field Strength (nT) x 10,000

Step 2 – FFT to Frequency Domain Log Plot (FD)

FrequenciesLog Field Strength (nT) x 10,000

Nyquist Frequency

+LOW-

+High-

Step 3 – Log plot of the Results of Bandpass Filter in Frequency Domain

Frequencies

Log Field Strength (nT) x 10,000

Finally – Bandpass filtered data

Data Point (distance)

Field Strength (nT) x 10,000

Comparing Filtered ResultsLine 8-1 Line 40-2

Presentation OutlineGEM-2

The BasicsThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

GMThe BasicsThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation

Comparisons & Conclusions

GEM-2 (LF) vs Magnetics (NS)

STAKE

MN

Conclusions

• Both data sets turned out to appear more meaningful after filtering

• Low Frequency GEM-2 and Magnetics Plots show obvious similarities

• Surface structure correlations are more apparent in the GM data

• It will be interesting to see the results of the excavation study