ILLTHE PMO DISAPPEAR INTHESCALINGAGILE · VAN AGILE PROJECTEN ISBN 978-94-01-80024-2 9789401800242...

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WILL THE PMODISAPPEARIN THE SCALING AGILE

WORLD?HennyPortman

Biography:HennyPortman

• 1981-2017• Tiel UtrechtVerzekeringen:Developer/Analyst/HeadSystemDevelopment• ConsultancyINGFatum Paramaribo,Suriname• INGInvestmentManagementNederland:HeadIT• INGInvestmentManagementEurope:PMOHead• INGInsuranceCentralEurope:Regional PMOhead• INGInsuranceSTO:GlobalPMOHead• IbuildhubandspokePMO’sinEuropeandAsia

Now:• PartnerHWPConsulting• APMGcertified MoP,MSP,PRINCE2,PRINCE2Agile,

P3Otrainer,SAFe SPC4Certified Consultant• Blogger,reviewerManagementboek.nl• AuthorofPMarticlesandbooks

https://hennyportman.wordpress.com/https://www.linkedin.com/in/hennyportman

MA

NA

GEN

VAN

AG

ILE PRO

JECTEN

www.vanharen.net

ISBN 978-94-01-80024-2

9 789401 800242

Dit boek is specifi ek gericht op het managen van agile projecten. De beschrijving is gebaseerd op AgilePM uit 2014, een specifi eke subset van het Agile Project Framework van DSDM.Agile is sinds ca. 1990 geliefd bij IT-systeemontwikkelaars en is in het bijzonder geschikt voor het uitvoeren van kort-cyclische trajecten die gericht zijn op zichtbare resultaten zoals een werkende applicatie, een website, enzovoort. Agile kan echter ook goed in niet-IT projecten worden gebruikt.Anders dan bij de ‘traditionele’ methoden voor projectmanagement liggen bij agile projecten tijd, kwaliteit en kosten vast, maar de te realiseren functies juist niet. Bij agile projecten vormen de zelfsturende teams de basis. Deze zijn volledig verantwoordelijk voor het realiseren van het op te leveren resultaat dat tot stand komt in korte iteraties. De projectmanager is alleen verantwoordelijk voor het inrichten van het project, het plannen en bewaken van het project op hoofdpunten en de communicatie tussen het projectteam en het bedrijfs- en programmamanagement. De specifi caties worden bepaald door het realisatieteam in samenspraak met gebruikersvertegenwoordigers.Dit boek beschrijft op een heldere en eenduidige wijze de principes, processen, rollen en verantwoordelijkheden van de belangrijkste producten en technieken bij het managen van agile projecten. Daarbij wordt ook ingegaan op: • het op maat maken van deze aanpak,• de verschillen en overeenkomsten met andere projectmanagementmethoden zoals

PRINCE2 en• in hoeverre deze aanpak hiermee is te combineren.

Tenslotte gaat het boek in op de wijze hoe een portfolio van agile en traditionele projecten het beste kan worden gemanaged.De primaire doelgroepen van dit boek zijn projectmanagers die verantwoordelijk zijn voor het managen van agile projecten en verder allen die betrokken zijn of worden bij het managen van agile projecten. Tevens is dit boek ook zeer geschikt voor degenen die zich willen voorbereiden op de examens Agile PM Foundation en Practitioner van APMG.

MANAGEN

Bert Hedeman, Henny Portman, Ron SeegersMet medewerking van Hajati Wieferink

VAN AGILE PROJECTEN

Bert Hedeman | Henny Portm

an | Ron Seegers

2DE GEHEEL HERZIENE DRUK

2DE GEHEEL HERZIENE DRUK

+

3©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Agenda

To do In progress Done

2. Glimpses of frameworks

3. ImplementationPitfals

4. Questions

0. Intro1. Scaling in general

4©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Many different trees in the agile forest

5©WHITECOMProjectExperience

6©WHITECOMProjectExperience

The difference between project work and BAU work

Team A

Project Board

Portfolio Board

Project Manager

Team B Team C

PMO (temporary)

Project direction

Pre Project

Initiation Stage

New or significantly revised product

Close

Goes into production

Improved incrementally

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

Project work (temporary): Move people to the work

PMO (permanent)

7©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Continuous delivery by an Agile Team

Agile Team AUS n

US 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

No projectOrganization

ProjectManagerindefinite

ProductOwner

ScrumMaster

BAU (ongoing): Move work to the people

8©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Few teams together; one product

Agile Team A

ScrumMaster

ScrumMaster

Coordination via Scrum of Scrums

Still no projectOrganization

ProjectManager

indefinite

Agile Team BUS n

US 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

indefinite

ProductOwner

BAU (ongoing): Move work to the people

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

ProductOwner

9©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Many teams together; one product, integration, dependencies, …

Agile Team AUS n

US 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

Agile Team B

ScrumMaster

ScrumMaster

Coordination via Scrum of Scrums not enough

Asks for a project

organization

ProjectManager

Agile Teams C, D, E

ScrumMaster

indefiniteindefiniteindefiniteUS nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

ProductOwner

ProductOwner

ProductOwner

BAU (ongoing): Move work to the people

10©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Many teams together; one product, integration, dependencies, …

Agile Team A

Agile Team B

ScrumMaster

I cando it!

ProjectManager

Agile Teams C, D, E

indefiniteindefiniteindefinite

Project Manager

Project Board

BAU (ongoing): Move work tothe peoplePortfolio Board

Project work(temporary): Move people to the work

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

ProductOwner

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

ProductOwner

ProductOwner

11©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Many teams together; one product, integration, dependencies, …

Agile Team A

Agile Team B

No projectOrganization

ProjectManager

Agile Teams C, D, E

indefiniteindefiniteindefinite

Integration Team, Roadmap Manager,

Release train, …indefinite

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

ScrumMaster

Portfolio BoardBAU (ongoing): Move work tothe people

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

ProductOwner

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

ProductOwner

ProductOwner

12©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Agile Team B

Agile Team C

Asks for a project

organization

ProjectManager

Agile Teams D, E

indefiniteindefiniteOne-time

Team A

One-time

And a hybridapproach

ScrumMaster

Project work (temporary): Move people to the work BAU (ongoing): Move work to the people

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

ProductOwner

ProductOwner

Many (one-time) teams; one product, integration, dependencies, …

13©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Many (one-time) teams; one product, integration, dependencies, …

Agile Team B

Agile Team C

I can do it!

ProjectManager

Agile Teams D, E

indefiniteindefiniteOne-time

Team A

One-time

ScrumMaster

Project Manager

Project Board

BAU (ongoing): Move work tothe peoplePortfolio Board

Project work (temporary): Move people to the work

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

ProductOwner

ProductOwner

14©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Agile methods and frameworks

Engineeringlevel:XP,TDD,FDD,UXDesign,CI/CD

Teamlevel:Scrum,Kanban,Scrumban,DevOps

Projectlevel:ABCAgilePMPRINCE2AgilePMIAgile

Programme level:ABCAgilePgM

(MSP)

Businessasusual /indefiniteOne-timeprogrammes /projects

Enterprise-targeted

SAFe (scaled AgileFramework)

LeSS (LargeScaleScrum)

Nexus (ScaledprofessionalScrum)

S@S(ScrumatScale)

Web-scale-targetedSpotify

model(Tribes,Squads,Chapters,

Guilds)

ScALeD(Scaled Agileand

LeanDevelopment)

Team level

Product-or programm

elevel

15©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Agile methods and frameworks

Portfoliolevel:MoP,SfPfM,SAFe,AgilePfM,disciplinedAgile(DA)

One-timeprogrammes /projects

Businessasusual /indefinite

16©WHITECOMProjectExperience

What does agile mean for the PMO?

Team A

Project Board

Portfolio Board

Project Manager

Team B Team C

PMO (temporary)

Improvedincrementally

US nUS 6US 5US 4US 3US 2US 1

Project work (temporary): Move people to the work BAU (ongoing): Move work to the people

PMO (permanent)

• Portfolio Management• Center of Excellence• Quality Assurance• Pool

• Onboarding• Reporting• Risk/Issue Management• Planning• …

Agile team

PMO (temporary)

• Up/Down Scaling teams

17©WHITECOMProjectExperience

What does agile mean for the PMO?

Project work (temporary): Move people to the work BAU (ongoing): Move work to the people

Agile PMO (permanent)

From project to flow

From plan to value

From controller to advisor

Portfolio Board

18©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Agenda

To do In progress Done

2. Glimpses of frameworks

3. ImplementationPitfals

4. Questions

0. Intro

1. Scaling in general

19©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Scrum

ProductOwner

Development Team

Development Team

Development Team

ScrumMaster

ProductOwner

ProductOwner

Sprint Planning Meeting Sprint Review (Demo)

Sprint Retrospective

ScrumMaster

ScrumMaster

US 6US 5US 4US 3

US 1US 2

US 6US 5US 4US 3

US 1US 2

US 7

US n

Product Backlog

Sprint Backlog

2 to 4 weeks

24 hours

Daily Scrum meeting

Product

20©WHITECOMProjectExperience

What will an Agile Team use?

Agile Team AUS n

US 6US 5US 4US 3

US 1

indefinite

ProductOwner

ScrumMaster

Launch ProductMarket Fit

End of Life

Busin

ess

Valu

e

Time

Scrum is a great fit Kanban is a good fit

Small Changes

DevOps is a good fit

Life Cycle Extension

US 2

21© 2016 Scaled Agile, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Agile PMO (permanent)

Lean-Agile Center of Excellence (LACE)• Develop SAFe implementation plan• Communication• Establish metrics• Provide training classes• Foster CoPs• Establish relentless improvement

Portfolio Management• Build portfolio vision• Budget allocation per value stream / ART• Optimize flow (Epics)• Drive the portfolio Kanban

PMO (temporary)

22©WHITECOMProjectExperience

PMO (temporary)

Agile PMO (permanent)Organisation

Transformation

Scrum at Scale

23©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Agile PMO (permanent)

PMO (temporary)

Nexus: 3 – 9 Scrum teams

24©WHITECOMProjectExperience

LeSS + LeSS Huge

PMO (temporary)

Agile PMO (permanent)

25©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Agile PMO (permanent)

PMO (temporary)

Portfolio Management• Build portfolio vision• Initial team funding• Drive the portfolio: identify, explore,

prioritize, Initiate endeavours

26©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Spotify

Squad Squad Squad Squad Squad Squad Squad Squad

Agile PMO (permanent)

PMO (temporary)

27©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Agenda

To do In progress Done

2. Glimpses of frameworks

3. Implementation Pitfalls

4. Questions 0. Intro

1. Scaling in general

28©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Agile implementation Pitfalls

Keep the transitionplan

On top of

Semantics

No Communication

No mandate

No change capacity

Organic grow

See it as a short activity

No Leaderschip

No technical training

No management

training

Sponsor leavesDisconnected from reality

No support from the workforce

Keep old habits

Forget the FUD factor

Working from home

No individual and team

development

External parties aren’t included

Copycat

29©WHITECOMProjectExperience

Agenda

To do In progress Done

2. Glimpses of frameworks

3. Implementation Pitfalls

4. Questions 0. Intro

1. Scaling in general