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ISSN : 2277 - 3878Website: www.ijrte.org
Technology and EngineeringTechnology and EngineeringInternational Journal of Recent International Journal of Recent
Volume-6 Issue-4, September 2017Volume-6 Issue-4, September 2017
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
n E d a n g i y n g e o e l r o i n n g h c e T t n e c e R I n f t o e l r na n at r i u o o n J l a
IjrteIjrte
Exploring Innovation
www.ijrte.org
EXPLORING INNOVA
TION
Editor-In-Chief Dr. Shiv Kumar
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT)
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology (LNCT), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Associated Editor-In-Chief Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi
Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
Dr. Venkat K. Krishnan
Post-Doctoral Research Associate, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1121 Coover Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
50011
Dr. CheeFai Tan
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technical, Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Dr. Shachi Sahu
Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry)
Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal(M.P.), India
Scientific Editors Dr. Moinuddin Sarker
Vice President of Research & Development, Head of Science Team, Natural State Research, Inc., 37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor)
Stamford, CT-06902, USA.
Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon
Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, P.O.Box.920, Makambako,
Njombe Region, Tanzania, East Africa, Tanzania
Dr. Guoxiang Liu
Member of IEEE, University of North Dakota, Grand Froks, N.D., USA
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman,
China
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Professor, System and Networking Department, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia
Dr. Fadiya Samson Oluwaseun
Assistant Professor, Girne American University, as a Lecturer & International Admission Officer (African Region) Girne, Northern
Cyprus, Mersin 10 Via Turkey.
Dr. Kakoli Das
Principal Engineer, Globalfoundries, New York, USA
Dr. M. Madiajagan
BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus, DIAC, Dubai, United Arab, UAE
Dr. Pavol Tanuska
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia
Dr. Robert Brian Smith
International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie
Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Dr. Durgesh Mishra
Chairman, IEEE Computer Society Chapter Bombay Section, Chairman IEEE MP Subsection, Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis
Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Sandra De Iaco
Professor, Dip.to Di Scienze Dell’Economia-Sez. Matematico-Statistica, Italy
Dr. Panich Intra
Associate Professor, Research Unit of Electrostatic Applications in Energy and Environment (RUEE), College of Integrated Science
and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand
Dr. Syed Zaheer Hasan
Scientist-G Petroleum Research Wing, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute, Energy Building, Pandit Deendayal
Petroleum University Campus, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382007, Gujarat, India.
Dr. Ebrahim Nohani
Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
Executive Editors Dr. Yu Qi
Department of Computer Science, 30 Montgomery Street, Suite 1250, Jersey City, NJ, USA
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran
Prof.(Dr.) Anuranjan Misra
Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University,
Noida (U.P.), India.
Dr. TOFAN Cezarina Adina
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences Engineering, Spiru Haret University, Arges, Romania
Dr. Deepak Garg
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India, Senior Member of IEEE,
Secretary of IEEE Computer Society (Delhi Section), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), Indian Society of Technical
Education (ISTE), Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata.
Dr. Dinesh Varshney
Director of College Development Counceling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya
University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah
Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yue Yang Road, Shanghai,
China
Dr. Xiaoguang Yue
Associate Professor, College of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel
Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,
Mansoura City, Egypt
Dr. Ravindra Prakash Gupta
Principal, Maharishi Arvind College of Engineering and Research Center, Sirsi Road, Jaipur, India
Dr. Hugo A.F.A. Santos
ICES, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA
Dr. D. S. R. Murthy
Professor in Information Technology, SreeNidhi Institute of Science and Technology Yamnampet, Hyderabad - 501301, A.P., India
Dr. P.Raviraj
Professor & Head, Dept. of Computer Science & Engg, Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal
Head (Research and Publication), SRM University, Gaziabad (U.P.), India
Dr. T.C. Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. Kosta Yogeshwar Prasad
Director, Technical Campus, Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, Rajkot-Morbi Highway, Gauridad, Rajkot,
Gujarat, India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Sunandan Bhunia
Associate Professor & Head, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. Rajiv Srivastava
Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Anuranjan Misra
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bhagwant Institute of Technology, NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad,
India
Dr. A. Sivaramakrishnan
Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Computer Science and Technology, Karunya University Coimbatore (Tamil
Nadu). India.
Dr. Maheshwar Shrestha
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, outh Dakota State University Daktronics Engineering
Hall, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
Dr. Awatif Mohammed Ali Elsiddieg
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematic, Faculty of Science and Humatarian Studies, Elnielain University –Khartoum -Sudan,
Elkharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Dr. P. Rathnakumar
Professor & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Navodaya Institute of Technology, Raichur, Karnataka 584103, India.
Advisory Chair Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Kamal K Mehta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. Sahab Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida,
India
Dr. Umesh Kumar
Principal: Govt Women Poly, Ranchi, India
Dr. Jaswant Singh Bhomrah
Director, Department of Profit Oriented Technique, 1 – B Crystal Gold, Vijalpore Road, Navsari 396445, Gujarat. India
Technical Chair Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath Mahadev Dumas
Road, Surat (Gujarat), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Director/Principal, Somany (P.G.) Institute of Technology & Management, Garhi Bolni Road , Rewari Haryana, India.
Dr. Sripada Rama Sree
Vice Principal, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh. India.
Dr. Rustom Mamlook
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman. Middle East.
Dr. Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem Al Barwari
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University – Hawler (SUH) Erbil –
Kurdistan, Erbil Iraq.
Dr. Srilalitha Girija Kumari Sagi
Associate Professor, Department of Management, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, India.
Managing Chair Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
Reviewer Chair Dr. Remisetti Rajeswara Rao
Professor & Haed, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Gandipet,
Hyderabad, India
Dr. R.R. Mudholkar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics, Shivaji University, Kodhapu (Maharashtra), India
Dr. Rajesh Kumar U. Sambhe
Assoc. Professor & Head, Mechanical Engineering Workshop Department, Jawaharlal Dard Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Yavatmal (Maharashtra), India
Dr. A. Indra
Senior General Manager, Department of Space, Control Centre and Computer Facilities, ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command
Network, Bangalore (Karnataka), India
Dr. M. Sasikumar
Professor, Department of EEE, Jeppiaar Engineering College, Chennai (Temil Nadu), India
Dr. Syed Asfandyar Gilani
Research Associate at SCIT Lab, Lahore, Pakistan
Dr. VPS Naidu
Scientist, MSDF Lab, CSIR-NAL, Bangalore-17, India
Dr. Kamal K. Mandal
Assoc. Professor, Department of Power Engineering, Jadavpur University, Salt Lake Campus, Kolkata-700098, India
Dr. G. Sreedhar
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Rashtriya Sanskirt Vidyapeetha (Deemed University), Tirupati, (A.P), India
Dr. B. Muthukumar
Assoc.Professor, Department of Information Technology, Kathir College of Engineering, Neelambur, Coimbatore (Tamilnadu), India
Dr. Moumita Mukherjee
Associate Dean & Academic Coordinator, Department of Physics & Electronics, School of Science Adamas University, Kolkata (West
Bengal)-700126, India.
Dr. D. Durga Bhavani
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, CVR College of Engineering (Autonomous), Hyderabad (Telangana),
India.
Dr. Kshirod Sarmah
Assistant Professor & HOD, Department of Computer Science, NERIM Group of Institutions, Guwahati, (Assam)-781022, India.
Dr. P. Srinivasa Rao
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, MVGR College of Engineering, Vizianagaram (Andhra
Pradesh)-535005, India.
Dr. J. Gajendra Naidu
Professor, Department of Business & Accounting, Botho University, Gaborone (Botswana), India.
Dr. K. Balachander
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, (Coimbatore)–
641021, India.
Dr. Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, (Isfahan) Iran.
Dr. Kshitij Shinghal
Associate Professor & Dean Academics, Department of Electronics & Communication, Moradabad Institute of Technology,
Moradabad (Uttar Pradesh)-244001, India.
S.
No
Volume-6 Issue-4, September 2017, ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Page
No.
1.
Authors: Abu Hasan, Showkat Iqbal Maharaj, Md. Golam Kibria, F.M. Mahmud Hasan
Paper Title: Performance Evaluation of MS Tube Coupler on Axial Load Capacity of Column
Abstract: This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the axial load behavior of small scale
reinforced concrete square columns with tube coupler, where this material represents a relatively new technology, as
a solution to overcome the lapping problems. Therefore, a total of 18 columns (550 mm ×150 mm×150 mm size)
were tested under compressive axial static loading. All columns had 4-Φ10 mm rebar as main reinforcement and Φ8
mm as transverse reinforcement at 100 mm center to center spacing along the column. The major parameters
included in this research were the joining types of main reinforcement, such as solid rebar, lapping of rebar and
coupling of rebar. Test results exhibited that the cracking loads and failure loads of column were higher in the
column made with coupling of rebar compared to lapping but slightly lower than the solid rebar. In addition, axial
deformations and rate of deformation were almost similar in both types of columns using solid rebar and coupler in
rebar. So, it can be stated, on the basis of the test results, that uses of tube coupler in rebar rather than lap splice is
more expedient to increase the capacity of column.
Keywords: tube coupler, lapping, cracking load, failure load, axial deformation
References: 1. ACI Committee 318, (2008), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-08) and Commentary, American Concrete
Institute.
2. S. P. Rowell, and K. P. Hager, “Investigation of the Dynamic Performance of Large Reinforcement Bar Mechanical Couplers”, ASCE journal, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1061/41130(369)187
3. Masterbuilder, Reinforcement Bar Couplers: The Technology for Present & Future, 13 April 2015.
https://www.masterbuilder.co.in/reinforcement-bar-couplers-the-technology-for present-future/ 4. V. Jokūbaitis and L. Juknevičius, (2010), “Influence of Reinforcement Couplers on the Cracking of Reinforced Concrete Members”. The
10th International Conference on Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas
Technical University, Lithuania, pp. 646-650, 2010. 5. C. Neeladharan, M. T. Rahman, A. Shajahan, S. H. Javaad, K. J. Saquib, “Behaviour of Mechanical Coupler in Reinforcement,” International
Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 6774-6781, 2017.
DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2017.0604096
6. S.N. Harinkhede, G.S. Supekar, S.B. Ingavale, V.V. Wagaralkar, A.S. Narwade, and S.M. Dhomse, “Investigation of New Techniques in
Mechanical Coupler as An Alternative Splices”, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 1039-1041, 2016.
7. P. S. Swami, S. B. Javheri, D. L. Mittapalli, and P. N. Kore,“Use of Mechanical Splices for Reinforcing Steel,” International Journal of Innovation in Engineering, Research and Technology, pp. 1-6, 2016. [National Conference on Innovative Trends in Engineering &
Technology-2016]
8. R. Singh, S. K. Himanshu, and N. Bhalla, “Reinforcement Couplers as an Alternative to Lap Splices: A Case Study,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1-6, 2013.
9. S. B. Jain, N. Naik, M. Andelimath, V. S. Hosagoudar, and H. G., Manasa, “Use of Mechanical Threaded Coupler in Steel Reinforcement”,
International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, vol. 7, no. 5, 11284-11286, 2017.
1-6
2.
Authors: Anusha Sanga, Shweta Shinde, Suraj Shaha
Paper Title: Fruit Sorting Robotic Arm Based on Image Processing
Abstract: This paper present the smart approach of sorting the fruit. This food sorting system is based on image
processing and it gives us various information like color, shape, size, defect, etc of fruit. In today’s world image
processing grabs exceptionally large attention it possibilities of widen application in many field of higher technology.
The system consist of one digital USB camera, personal computer, PIC micro-controller, DC motor. The samples of
different fruits are situated in front of camera and are calibrated off line and stored in different storage. A regular
USB digital camera was used to acquire the images and all process were in matlab environment. The performance of
system strongly depends on the thresholds used, although optimal thresholds tend to vary with images but developed
method did not require an adjustment of threshold values for fruit detection from each image because image
segmentation was conducted based on classification models generated in accordance with the color, shape, texture
and size of the images. The DC motor is used for the movement of the robotic arm. Manual method is slow, costly
and also lacks reliability and objectivity required in competitive food industries. In this project embedded system is
designed for multi sorting and it is implemented through Matlab. External inspection is done through image
processing. The system utilizes image-processing techniques to classify and grade fruits.
Keywords: PIC Microcontroller, MATLAB GUI, Robotic system, Camera, Image processing
References: 1. “A Fruit Quality Management System Based On Image Processing”, Ms. Rupal, S. Jadhav, PROF. S.S.Patil. 2. “A Review on Fruit Grading Systems for Quality Inspection” R. Swarna Lakshmi, B. Kanchanadevi
3. ”Feature extraction methods For color Image similarity”, R. Venkata Ramana hary, Dr. D. Rajya Lakshmi and Dr. K.V.N Sunitha 4. “ Object Sorting Robot Using Image Processing” Lekha Bhausaheb Kachare ME (E & TC)in VLSI & Embedded system G.H. Raisoni
COEM, Ahmednagar, India.
5. Fruits Sorting and Grading Based on Color and Size Unmesh Shashikant Sagare, Assoc. Prof. Sunil N. Kore.
7-10
3.
Authors: Manish, Rajesh, Adarsh Bhoria, Shailesh Kumar Pandey
Paper Title: Friction Stir Processing of Aluminum Alloys (6063): A Review
Abstract: As we know aluminum and its different kinds of alloys are suffering from different kind of confines like
high strength, cost, time used in production and also reduction in ductility.Material having fine and homogenous 11-13
grain structure accompanied high ductility and high strength. That is why there is requirement arises from the
development of a new and different technique which is useful to produce a material with a fine grain structure, high
wear strength, ductility and fine grain structure. FSP (Friction Stir Processing) is a fresh and new method, but still in
the research phase.
Keywords: Friction Stir Processing, Principal, Aluminum alloy, Rotational speed, Microstructure
References: 1. Kwon, I. Shigematsu and N. Saito. (2003) “Mechanical properties of fine-grained aluminum alloy produced by friction stir process”. Scripta
Materialia, 49,pp. 785-789.
2. Santella, M.L, Engstrom, T, Storjohann, D, Pan, T.Y. (2005) “Effects of friction stir processing on mechanical properties of the cast aluminum alloys.
3. D. M. Darras, M. K. Khaishesh, F. K abu-Faraha and M. A. Omar (2015) “Friction stir processing of commercial AZ 31 magnesium alloy”.
4. Thomas, W.M., Nicholas, E.D., Kallee, S.W., “Friction based technologies for joining and Processing”, Friction Stir Welding and Processing, Edited by K.V. Jata, M.W. Mahoney,
5. R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, and D.P. Field, TMS, 2001, Pages 3-13
6. Mishra, R.S and Mahoney, M.W, “Friction Stir Processing: A New Grain Refinement Technique in Commercial Alloys”, Materials Science Forum, 2001, Volumes357-359, Pages 507-514
7. Y. S. Sato, Y. Kurihara, S. H. C. Park, H. Kokawa and N. Tsuji , “Friction stir welding of Ultrafine grained Al alloy 1100 produced by
accumulative roll-bonding”, Scripta Materialia, Volume 50, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 57-60
8. Thomas, W.M., Nicholas, E.D., Smith, S.D., “Friction stir welding- tool developments”, Aluminum Joining Symposiums, 2001 TMS Annual
Meeting, 11-15.
9. Mishra, R.S., Mahoney, M.W., McFadden, S.X., Mara, N.A., Mukherjee, A.K., 1999. 10. “High strain superplasticity in a friction stir processed 7075 Al alloy” Scripta Materialia 42
11. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, “Superplastic deformation behavior of friction Stir processed 7075Al alloy” Acta Ma terialia,
October 2002, Volume 50, Issue 17, 12. Karthikeyan, L., Senthilkumar, V.S., Balasubramanian, V., Natarajan, S. (2009) “Mechanical property and microstructural changes during
friction stir processing of cast aluminum 2285 alloy” Materials and Design,
13. Sharma, S.R., Ma, Z.Y and Mishra, R.S. (2004) “Effect of friction stirs processing on the fatigue behavior of A356 alloy”, Cavalierea (2006) et al. Elangovan and Balasubramanian (2007) et al.
14. Magdy, M.L. and Ehab, A.E. (2012) “The influence of multi-pass friction stir processing on the microstructural and mechanical properties of
aluminum alloy 6082”,
4.
Authors: Trupti Ontagodi, G. R. Deeba Lakshmi
Paper Title: An Energy Efficient Scheme for Secure Data Aggregation in Cluster Based Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensing networks have obtained responsiveness throughout the world from last many years
because of the progress that had been made in wireless communication. WSN devices are laptops, PDAs, mobile
phone and simple sensing devices. But now the devices are in constrictions with relations like power, memory,
efficiency and communication abilities because of various causes. WSN are used in saleable and manufacturing area
like environment checking, habitat nursing, hospital, bank, police department as there is increase use in wireless
sensing network in day to day life. In contract to this it face a lot of issues in terms of battery life time. In the
proposed system we are using RSA technique for key generation and PAM for the energy Consumption. Using RSA
we can authenticate it successfully and using PAM algorithm form the clusters effectively for minimizing energy
consumption. In this way proposed system provides the improved performance in terms of Network throughput,
energy consumption and delay.
Keywords: wireless sensor network (WSN), Energy, PAM (partion around medoid), RSA
References: 1. Hsueh, Ching-Tsung, Chih-Yu Wen, and Yen Chieh Ouyang. “A Secure Scheme Against Power Exhausting Attacks in Hierarchical
Wireless Sensing Networks”, IEEE Sensing s Journal, 2015. 2. W. Ye, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin, “An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensing networks,” in Proc. 21st Annu. Joint Conf.
IEEE Comput. Commun. Soc. (INFOCOM), Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2002, vol. 3, pp. 1567-1576.
3. Perrig, R. Szewczyk, J. D. Tygar, V. Wen, and D. E. Culler, “SPINS: Security protocols for sensing networks,” Wireless Netw., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 521-534, 2002.
4. K.-T. Chu, C.-Y. Wen, Y.-C. Ouyang, and W. A. Sethares, “Adaptive distributed topology control for wireless ad-hoc sensing networks,” in
Proc. Int. Conf. Sensing Technol. Appl. (Sensing Comm), Valencia, Spain,2007, pp. 378–386. 5. Hsueh, Ching-Tsung, Chih-Yu Wen, and Yen-Chieh Ouyang. “A secure scheme for power exhausting attacks in wireless sensing networks”,
2011 Third International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), 2011
14-17
5.
Authors: C. E. Ezendiokwelu, J. C. Onuegbu, B. A. Odufuwa
Paper Title: Power Generation Investment and Electricity Pricing in Deregulated Energy Markets
Abstract: This paper discusses deregulated electricity markets with a focus on highlighting the factors that have
constrained generation investments, kept prices up and possible ways of mitigating them. The pricing structures
adopted in electricity markets were ex-rayed and comparisons of generation investment mix were made between case
nations to ascertain effectiveness. This study concludes that a wholesale competitive market, cost reflective pricing
and right generation mix are essential for improved electricity availability, reliability and sustainability.
Keywords: Electricity Market, Deregulation, Generation Capacity, Electricity supply and demand, Wholesale
References: 1. Crew S., Michael A. and Kleinforder P. (2006), “Peak Load Pricing with Diverse Technology,” Bell Journal of Economics, 7(1): 207-231.
2. Hattori T, Tsutsui M “Economic impact of regulatory reforms in the electricity supply industry: a panel data analysis for OECD countries”,
Energy Policy 32 (2004) 823–832. 3. Joskow, P.L. (2006), “Competitive Electricity Markets and Investment in New Generating Capacity”, MIT Center for Energy and
Environmental Research, June 12, 2006.
18-21
4. Joskow, P.L. (2006), “Markets for Power in the U.S.: An Interim Assessment,” The Energy Journal, 27(1): 1-36. 5. KPMG Global Energy Institute “Energy Report: Philippines 2013- 2014 Edition”, http://www.kpmg.com/energyaspac .
6. Latham and Watkins, Client Alert White Paper on “Nigeria Power Sector Opportunities and Challenges for Investment in 2016” Feb 23,
2016, No 1930 Pp. 1-15. 7. Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), “Multi-Year Tariff Order 2”, June 1, 2012.
8. PWC Indonesia “Power in Indonesia: Investment and Taxation Guide”, Third Edition August 2015. http://www.pwc.com/id .
9. Streimikiene, D., Bruneckiene, J., Cibinskiene, A. (2013), “The Review of Electricity Market Liberalization Impacts on Electricity Prices”, Transformations in Business & Economics, Vol. 12, No 3 (30), pp.40-60.
10. Steven Stoft “Power System Economics – Designing Market for Electricity” IEEE Press & Wiley-Interscience Publication 2002.
6.
Authors: Alpyspayeva Gal’ya Aitpaevna, Sayakhimova Sholpan Nazarbekovna
Paper Title: Cultural Space of Astana: Symbolic Content Peculiarities
Abstract: The article «CULTURAL SPACE OF ASTANA: SYMBOLIC CONTENT PECULIARITIES» considers
the scientific problem of filling the cultural space of the city of Astana, capital of Kazakhstan today, by the symbols
of the era. The choice of the subject of the article is not only due to its relevance, but the research experience of the
authors as well. As the object of research is the city itself, the subject of this study is the cultural space of the city and
its symbolic content. The scientific base of the research consists of written, cartographic, statistical sources from the
archives funds of Kazakhstan, as well as field research materials. In the methodological part of the investigation the
authors focused on the cultural approach to the study of urban culture.
Keywords: city, Astana, cultural space, symbols, urban culture, monuments, architecture of the city.
References: 1. Orlova E.A. Modern urban culture and people. Chief Ed. A.I.Arnoldov. M.: H Science, 1987. 191 p.
2. Alexander C., Buchli V. Introduction // C. Alexander, V. Buchli, C. Humprey. (eds.). Urban Life in Post-Soviet Asia. L.: UCL Press, 2007. P. 1–39.
3. Rezun D.Ya. Siberian city of the XVII and the first half of the nineteenth centuries as the phenomenon of Russian culture // Cultural Studies
in Siberia. 2003. № 2 (10). - pp. 21-26. 4. Alisov D.A. Actual problems of cultural city // EIS. 1999.№1.-S. 4-16; Steppe Capital Territory: the socio-cultural aspect of the city of Omsk
population in the late XIX - early XX centuries. // Cultural Studies in Siberia. 2003. № 2 (10). - P. 13-19.
5. Ryzhenko B. Soviet city space: theoretical concepts, regional socio-cultural and historical-cultural characteristics (on the sample of Western Siberia) / V. Nazimova, D. Alisov Omsk, 2004. - 234 p (1920-1950-ies.).
6. Alisov D.A. The urban culture of the Middle Irtysh region in the XIXth and early XXth centuries/Chief Ed. M.E. Budarin. Monograph.
Omsk: Publishing House of the Omsk State Pedagogical University Press, 2000. - 201 p. 7. Baipakov K.M. The city and the steppe in ancient times: sedentary life and agriculture in Saks and Usuns in Zhetysu // Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of social science. 2008. № 1 (254). - P. 3-25.
8. Medeuova K.A. Astana: cultural and anthropological horizons of the new capital of Kazakhstan // Eurasia. 2004. № 3. - P. 75-79; 9. Syrgakbaeva AS Astana as a symbol of Kazakhstan // XX century: the transfer of the capital. Proceedings of the international scientific
conference. Astana: Elorda, 2008.- P.260-270;
10. Zabirova A. Rodionov A. Architecture monuments of Astana as a symbol of the national identity of Kazakhstan // Sayasat. 2007. №7. - P.55-58.
11. Kosmarskaya N.P. Antropological forum. No 12. P. 74-85.
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7.
Authors: Aditya Nigam, Y. K. Bhateshvar
Paper Title: MATLAB Simulation of Impact of Different Vehicle Parameters on Electric Vehicle Range
Abstract: India has been a late market for automobiles; passenger cars were a luxury for the general Indian
population until the last two decades. This has caused a rapid increase in the number of automobiles in India is the
rise in the amount of pollutants and other harmful gases and the continuous and ever going quest to obtain the fossil
fuels required to fulfil the need for the people and their automobiles. This paper mainly deals with the range
simulation using MATLAB which is required for the retrofitting of normal vehicles to reduce their carbon footprint
and fossil fuel consumption to hybrid or purely electrical vehicles which would be affordable and familiar in use to
an average person and how different parameters can cause a variation in range of the electric vehicle. This paper
deals how parameters like battery type, rolling resistance, drag coefficient, frontal area etc. affect the overall driving
range of an electric vehicle.
Keywords: Range simulation, Weight of vehicle, Frontal area, power consumption, Transmission efficiency, rolling
resistance.
References: 1. James Larminie and John Lowry (2003) ‘Electric Vehicle Technology Explained‘ pp.213-239
2. Stephanie Diaz (2012) ‘Protodrive: Simulation of electric vehicle Powertrains’ NSF Summer Undergraduate Fellowship in Sensor
Technologies, pp. 7-16 3. David McDonald, (2012) ‘Electric Vehicle Drive Simulation with MATLAB/Simulink’, LSSU Sault Ste Marie, pp. 2-15
4. T. A. T. Mohd, M. K. Hassan, Ishak Aris, A. Che Soh, B. S. K. K. Ibrahim, and M. K. Hat, (2006), ‘Simulation Based Study Of Electric
Vehicle Parameters’ ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, pp. 1-4 5. TAT Mohd, MK Hassan, W Aziz, (2014), ‘Mathematical Modelling And Simulation Of Electric Vehicle Using Matlab-Simulink’,
International Conference on Automotive Innovation and Green Energy Vehicle (AiGEV 2014), pp. 2-5
6. David Wenzhong Gao, Chris Mi, and Ali Emadi, (2007), ‘Modeling and Simulation of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles’, Proceedings of the IEEE, pp.2-7
7. Erik Schaltz, (2011),’Electrical Vehicle Design and Modeling’, Aalborg University, pp. 2-15
8. K. Jaber, A. Fakhfakh and R. Neji, (2011),’Modeling and Simulation of High Performance Electrical Vehicle Powertrains in VHDL-AMS’,
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National School of Engineers, pp 2-7 9. Wawrzyniec Gołębiewski and Tomasz Stoeck, (2016),’ Theoretical Evaluation of Relationships between Tire Energy Efficiency Class and
Fuel Consumption of a Passenger Car According to NEDC’, Department of Automotive Engineering, West Pomeranian University of
Technology, pp.4,5 10. Saeid Haghbin, Ali Rabiei and Emma Grunditz, (2013), ‘Switched reluctance motor in electric or hybrid vehicle applications’ Industrial
Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 2013 8th IEEE Conference.
8.
Authors: B. G. Chhapkhanewala, S. L. Vaikole
Paper Title: Automated Fabric Fault Detection System
Abstract: An effective defect detection scheme for textile fabrics is designed in this paper. Interestingly, this
approach is particularly useful for patterned fabric. In the proposed method, firstly, Local Derivative Pattern(LDP) is
adjusted to match with the texture information of non-defective fabric image via genetic algorithm. Secondly,
adjusted optimal Gabor filter is used for detecting defects on defective fabric images and defective fabric images to
be detected have the same texture background with corresponding defect-free fabric images. The novel high-order
local pattern descriptor, local derivative pattern (LDP), for face recognition. LDP is to encode directional pattern
features based on local derivative variations. The (n)th-order LDP is proposed to encode the (n-1)th-order local
derivative direction variations, which can be more detailed information than the first-order local pattern used in local
binary pattern (LBP). The significance of the proposed approach lies in selecting Gabor filter parameters with an
abundance of choices to build the optimal Gabor filter and achieving accurate defect detection on patterned fabric.
High success rate and accuracy with little computational time online are obtained in the defect detection on fabrics,
which indicate that the suggested method can be put to use in practice.
Keywords: Fabric Fault Detection, Local Derivative Pattern (LDP), Gabour Filter, Loacl Binary Pattern (LBP).
References: 1. Junfeng Jing, Xiaoting Fan, and Pengfei Li, “Automated Fabric Defect Detection Based on Multiple Gabor Filters and KPCA,” International
Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, Vol. 11, No.6 pp. 93-106, 2016. 2. Junfeng Jing, Panpan Yang, Pengfei Li and Xuejuan Kang, “Supervised defect detection on textile fabrics via optimal Gabor lter,”
International Journal of Industrial Textiles, Vol. 44(1), pp. 4057, 2014.
3. Y. Ben Salem, S. Nasri, “Woven Fabric Defects Detection based on Texture classification Algorithm,” 8th International Multi-Conference on Sysxtems, Signals & Devices, 2011.
4. Shobarani, Dr. S. Purushothaman, “Segmentation of Textile Textures using Contextual Clustering,” International Journal of Computer
Applications (0975 8887), Vol. 35 No.5, December 2011. 5. Xuejuan Kang, Panpan Yang, Junfeng Jingr, “De-fect Detection on Printed Fabrics Via Gabor Filter and Regular Band,” Journal of Fiber
Bioengineering and Informatics 8:1, pp. 195206, 2015.
6. Parul Parashar, Er. Harish Kundra, “Comparison of Various Image Classification Methods,” International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology (IJAST), Vol. 2, Issue I, March 2014.
7. Baochang Zhang, Yongsheng Gao, “Local Derivative Pattern Versus Local Binary Pattern: Face Recognition With High-Order Local Pattern
Descriptor,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 19, NO. 2, February 2010. 8. Kazm Hanbay, Muhammed Fatih Talu, Omer Faruk Ozgven, “Fabric defect detection systems and methods: A systematic literature review,”
Op-tik 127, Vol. 17, pp. 1196011973, 2016.
9. Shweta Loonkar, Dhirendra Mishra, “A Survey-Defect Detection and Classification for Fabric Texture Defects in Textile Industry,” (IJCSIS) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 13, No. 5, May 2015.
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