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Internetworking

Prof. Ir. Kudang B. Seminar, MSc, PhD

Direktur Komunikasi & Sistem Informasi IPB

Bogor, 02 September 2014

Internetworked Enterprises (IE) • A new model of business has emerged within the

Digital-Economy called Internetworked Enterprise

(IE); it’s a model that posits networks, communities of

individuals and refusal of a centralized mindset as the

core elements of the new frame of reference.

• Internetworked Enterprises are called by some

scholars 'Extended' Enterprises, which use digital

network to co-operate and compete with other e-

business community partners by exchanging

knowledge and information across trans-national

borders.

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Passiante, Giuseppina (Ed.) (2010). Evolving Towards the

Internetworked Enterprise: Technological and Organizational

Perspectives. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4419-7278-1

• Evolving Towards the Internetworked Enterprise:

Technological and Organizational Perspectives is an

edited volume based on a three year research project

financed by the Italian Ministry of Research and

Education.

• This book presents an overview of IE business

methodologies, models, and an interpretative framework

analyzing the sector and organizational contingencies that

influence the digitalization of organizational processes in

networks of SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprise). A set

of case studies that provide empirical evidence on the IE

phenomenon is included as well.

What is Internetworking?

• Internetworking : suatu bentuk hubungan, kerjasama atau kemitraan yang mendayagunakan TI (teknologi informasi) berbasis jaringan (internet, intranet, ekstranet)

• Trend: menuju pada Internetworked Enterprises (B-to-B, B-to-C, G-to-G, G-to-B, G-to-C)

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Figure 1-11

Supply Chain Management (SCM)

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Physiology of an Internetworked Enterprise

Virtual Clusters at different ontological levels

at each level, emergent systems show a similar topology even if “dimension” of nodes is different

system shows a scale invariance.

Groups

Individuals

Internetworked Enterprise

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Globalization

Technology

Efficient

Global

Markets

Global Business

Operation and Alliances

The Networked Global

Corporation

Drives of Change

Competitive Environment

Competitive Response Implementation

How Information Technology Support The Globalization of

Business?

Shift of Paradigm in Business: Towards Electronic Data

Interchange (EDI)

E-Mail

LAN/

WAN

Video

Conference

Fax Voice

mail

Pagers

Cable-

Television

Phone/

Celullar

Merging of Computing

& Communications

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Businesses’ Trend

• Becoming internetworked enterprises

• Supported by computer networks to

allow fast & accurate data exchange

and expansion of business scale with

better coordination, and cooperation

• Widely distributed enterprises

connected via MAN, WAN, LAN

Trend of Telecommunication

Technology

Toward the use of the Internet and other open

and interconnected local & global digital

networks for multimedia with heavy use of

high speed fiber optic lines and satellite

channels to form a global information

superhighway system.

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Information Superhighway

An advanced high speed Internet-like

network that connects individual

households, businesses, government

agencies, libraries, schools, universities,

and other institutions with interactive

voice, video, data and multimedia

communications.

ISDN (Integrated Services

Digital Network)

A network that provides integrated

services of data exchange in various

forms: voice, video, data, images, and

multimedia communications.

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Business Value of

Internetworking

• Overcome geographic barriers

• Overcome time barriers

• Overcome cost barriers

• Overcome structural barriers

Internet, Intranet, Extranet

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Layered System View

Intranet

Extranet

Internet

Corporate members

Clients, partners, customers

Global society: competitors

CASE SAMPLE:

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COMPUTER NETWORKS

EXTRANET

INTRANET INTRANET

INTERNET

DISTRIBUTED NETWORK

INTERNETWORKED ENTERPRISE

IT

Perusahaan

Pemerintah Konsumen

Efficient

Global

Markets

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RENTAL TANAMAN HIAS

SHORT TERMS

Grand Openning Events

Graduation

LONG TERMS

Political Events

Holiday Events

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OUR PRODUCTS

Florist

Petani bunga

Manajemen dan staf

Konsumen Bank

Pemasok pupuk dan

sarana pendukung

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INTRANET

• Owner

• Pegawai

• Pemasaran

• Produksi

• Penjualan

EXTRANET

• Toko Bunga

• Bank

• Jasa Pengiriman

• Suplier Bunga

INTERNET

• Pelanggan

• Suplier bahan baku

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TANGIBLE BENEFIT

Hemat lahan produksi & ruang simpan

Biaya produksi ↓

Efisien inventory

Hambatan geografis ↓

Pelayanan ↑ dan feedback dari pelanggan faster

Relasi dengan mitra ↑

Kemampuan bersaing ↑

Pengembangan perusahaan ↑

Citra perusahaan ↑

Efisiensi biaya dan operasional ↑

Konsumen hemat waktu dan tenaga

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Easier

Faster

Anytime

Anywhere

APPLICATIONS SOFTWARE

“We’ll bring your event to LIFE”

-fin-

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What is Internet?

• a worldwide system of computer networks

• a public, cooperative, and self-sustaining

facility accessible to hundreds of millions of

people worldwide

• use a set of protocols called Transmission

Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

What is Intranet?

• Networks connecting an affiliated set of

clients

• Using standard Internet Protocols,

especially TCP/IP and HTTP, and some

FTP

• IP-based network of nodes behind a set of

firewalls

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• part of a company's intranet that is extended to

users outside the company

• securely share part of a business's information

or operations with suppliers, vendors, partners,

customers, or other businesses

What is Extranet?