Post on 24-Dec-2015
transcript
Introduction to CDM National Authority and CDM potential
projects in Viet Nam
Nguyen Khac HieuDeputy Director General
International Cooperation DepartmentMinistry of Natural Resources and Environment of Viet Nam
Overview
Vietnam ratified UNFCCC on 16 November 1994.
Kyoto Protocol (KP): signed on 3 December 1998 and ratified on 25 September 2002.
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) is assigned by the Government as a National Authority to implement UNFCCC and KP.
Submitted first national communication to UNFCCC in November 2003
Overview
• The project: “Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism in Viet Nam”, phase 2 was carried out in Viet Nam in 2003 with 6 main tasks.
• International Cooperation Department, MONRE is a Executing Agency to coordinate and carry out the project.
Overview
Task 1: Public information for raising CDM awarenessTask 2: Capacity development on CDM for policy makersTask 3: Establishment and capacity development for CDM National Authority (CNA)Task 4: Capacity development for stakeholders relevant to CDM projectsTask 5: Capacity building on CDM research and educationTask 6: Creating a pipeline of CDM eligible projects
CNA in Viet Nam
To meet one of three basic requirement: – Ratification of the KP– Establishment of a CDM National Authority
(CNA)– Voluntary participation in the CDM
CNA in Viet Nam (cont.)
Point of view on CNA * Based on existing organizations with neatly arrangement * Process quickly work related to CDM but keep within the existing law * Obtain maximum possible benefit from participation in the CDM market* Accord with Kyoto Protocol and domestic circumstance* Capacity development for the CNA to manage CDM activities plays an important role in CDM implementation in the country
1. EstablishmentInternational Cooperation Department, MONRE Foundation: - Official Document No. 502/BTNMT-HTQT dated 24 March 2003
- Promulgating CNA of Viet Nam at COP 9 of UNFCCC, Milano, Italy, 12/2003
CNA in Viet Nam (cont.)
CNA in Viet Nam (Cont.)
2. Functions and tasksBuilding national assessment criteria, regulations and guidelines on Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).Assessing CDM projects at the national level.Submitting potential CDM projects to CDM National Executive and Consultative Board (CNECB) for evaluating them.Receiving, assessing and submitting Project Idea Note (PIN) or Project Design Document (PDD) of CDM projects to the Minister of MONRE for issuing a formal letter of endorsement or letter of approval respectively.Providing CDM information to interested investors, related organizations, consultants and public.Managing and co-ordinating CDM activities and investment in Viet Nam.
Documents regarding guideline for CDM activitiesDocuments regarding guideline for CDM activities::
a.a. Document No. 465/BTNMT-HTQT dated 2/3/2003 Document No. 465/BTNMT-HTQT dated 2/3/2003
regarding identification, development and regarding identification, development and
registration of CDM projectsregistration of CDM projects
b. Document No. 1022/BTNMT-HTQT dated b. Document No. 1022/BTNMT-HTQT dated
8/5/2003 to inform: 1. establishment of CDM 8/5/2003 to inform: 1. establishment of CDM
National Executive and National Executive and Consultative Board Consultative Board
and, 2. prior investment fields and issues for and, 2. prior investment fields and issues for
CDM projects in Viet Nam in the next period CDM projects in Viet Nam in the next period
CNA in Viet Nam (Cont.)
Establishment
Decision No. 553/QD-BTNMT dated 29 April 2003Decision No. 813/QD-BTNMT dated 08 July 2004
CNECB in Viet Nam
CNECB in Viet Nam (Cont.)Members of CNECB
MONRE (one chairperson, one permanent representative and one secretary)Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA)Ministry of Finance (MOF)Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI)Ministry of Trade (MOT)Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD)Ministry of Industry (MOI)Ministry of Education and Training (MOET)Viet Nam Union of Science and Technology Associations (VUSTA)
CNECB in Viet Nam (Cont.)
Functions and tasks– Providing consultation to MONRE on policies
related to development, implementation, management of CDM activities in the country.
– Providing consultation on guidance and assessment for CDM projects in Viet Nam under the Kyoto Protocol and UNFCCC.
Annual meetings of CNECB: 2 times, one in April and the other in September.
Ministry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentMinistry of Natural Resources and Environment
International Cooperation Department - CDM National Authority -
CDM National Executive and Consultative Board
CDM Secretariat(NOCCOP)
Project Developers
Energy TechnicalExpert Group
Non-Enegy TechnicalExpert Group
Consultation
CDM’s Institutional ArrangementCDM’s Institutional Arrangement
EB
Proposed approval procedure for CDM projects in Viet NamProject Document Vietnamese Opinion +
PP OE
YES
Exclusive Criteria
Priority Criteria
NO
REJECTED
YES
APPROVED
CNA
PIN
National CDM criteria
Endorsement letter
PDD
CDM criteria
Letter of Approval
Registration
yes
yes
No
CNA
Project Developer
CNECB
CNA
CDM Executive Board
No
Project Developer
Approval Procedure for CDM ProjectApproval Procedure for CDM Project
OE
CDM project cycle
Project Design and Formulation
Agency Entity
(EB&COP/MOP)Project participants
Executive Board (EB)
Project participants
Designated Operational Entity (DOE)
Executive Board (EB)
Certified Emission Reduction
Approval/Registration
Monitoring
Validation/ Certification
Issuance of Certified Emission Reductions (CERs)
Designated Operational Entity (DOE)
Designated Operational Entity (DOE)
CDM National Authority (CNA)
1. Exclusive criteriaFirst criteria for screening, selecting possible CDM were developed including:
a/ Sustainabilityb/ Additionalityc/ Feasibility
CDM Project Criteria
2. Priority Criteria Category Criterion content
National Income Generation
-Growth national income -CER revenues
Economic Sustainability
Economic Externalities
-Technology transfer -Import Substitution
Green House Effect
-GHG emission reduction
Non GHG Air Pollution
-Non GHG Air Pollution emission -Non GHG water pollution
Waste -Waste generation rate
Environmental Sustainability
Ecosystem -% change in forest cover -Soil erosion -Likely effect on biodiversity
Poverty eradication
-Creation of rural employment -Reduction of poor household
Social and Institutional Sustainability
Quality of life -People income -Improving of living conditions
A-Sustainability
Readiness of Implementing Agencies
- Public sector - Private sector
2. Priority Criteria
Category Criterion content
International demand B- Commercial Viability
Attractiveness to investors
Get strong support of the central and local authorities and be more attractive for investors
C- Feasibility
Having adequate infrastructure and manpower.
Potential CDM projects under consideration
No Name of Project Project
Site
Emission reductionpotential
(Gg CO2) Status
1RangDong oil field associated gas recovery utilization
VungTau City 6,740 Approval letter
2Thuong Ly landfill closure and
gas recovery and utilization Hai Phong
City 64Endorsement
letter
3HoChiMinh /Hanoi Cities landfill gas for electricity generation
HCM/Hanoi Cities
3,100Endorsement
letter
4Reforestation of newly allocated land in A Luoi- North Central Vietnam
Thua Thien Hue Province
192
5Increasing the efficient use of energy in brewery
Thanh Hoa province 11
Under consideration
6Thu Duc power plant unit 3 fuel switch from oil to gas
HCM City 664Under
consideration
7Wind+Diesel hybrid electricity supply system
Binh Thuan City 106
Under consideration
Under consideration
Preliminary portfolio of CDM projectPreliminary portfolio of CDM project
No Name of project Developer CapacityExpected GHG
reduction (KT CO2)
1Upgrading existing coal fired thermal of Pha Lai power plant
Electricity of Vietnam (EVN)
440 MW 378/y
2Wind power plant in Quang Tri Province
QuangTri Electricity Company
20 MW 129/y
3Geothermal power plant in QuangNgai Province
ORMAT private 50 MW 310/y
4 Dak Pone hydro power RCEE 14 MW 40/y
5Cogeneration for PhongKhe paper village
RCEE 6.4 MW 74/y
6Rice husk power plant in Tien Giang Area
Institute of Energy 3 MW 56/y
Primary portfolio of CDM project (cont’.)Primary portfolio of CDM project (cont’.)
No
Name of projectDeveloper Capacity
Expected GHG reduction (KT CO2)
7Improvement of oil fired boilers in DongNai pulp and paper factory
DongNai paper factory
25,000 t paper/y
4.3/y
8Improvement of energy efficiency in SongDa cement factory
SongDa cement factory
85,000t/y
18.2/y
9Efficiency of public lighting system in big city
Institute of Material Science
100,000 units 190/y
10Advanced sedimentary brick kiln in BacNinh province
Institute of Thermal
Engineering
400 mill.pieces/y
49/y
11Reforestation of newly allocated land in ALuoi district
SNVFarmer Union
of ALuoi3,000 ha 28/y
Experiences from CNA
Strengthening cooperation between CNA and related ministries to facilitate CDM activities.
Process quickly work related to CDM but keep within the existing law
Obtain maximum possible benefit from participation in the CDM market
Accord with Kyoto Protocol and domestic circumstance
Next CDM activities in Viet Nam
Enhance CDM project development skills (project design, documentation, negotiation) for project developers, stakeholders.Improve capacity and skills for CNA (DNA) staffs and CNECB members.Develop and implement CDM projects.Integrate CDM issues into local and national development strategies, plans.Participate in the international and regional conferences, workshops to learn and share experiences from other countries.
CD4CDM Project Office57 Nguyen Du, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Tel: 844 8228974 - Fax: 844 8263847 Email: vnccoffice@fpt.vn
Thank you very muchfor your attention