IPM NDTHRD - GESTURES, FACIAL EXPRESSIONS AND EYE CONTACT (1)

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DELIVERY COMPETENCIESGESTURES, FACIAL EXPRESSIONS & EYE CONTACT

FOR NDTHRD

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Use of Gestures

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More than 50% of nonverbal

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90% of emotional communication is nonverbal

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Reflects individual personality

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Hands can be marvellous tools

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Varies from one culture to the next

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Avoid or Never…

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Avoid or Never…

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Avoid or Never…

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Why Gestures?

They Clarify and support your words..

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Why Gestures?

Dramatize your ideas.

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Why Gestures?

Lend emphasis and vitality to the spoken word.

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Why Gestures?

Help dissipate nervous tension.

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Why Gestures?

Function as visual aids.

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Why Gestures?

Stimulate audience participation.

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Why Gestures?

Are highly visible.

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Types of Gestures

Descriptive gestures

• clarify or enhance a verbal

message. They help the

audience understand

comparisons and contrasts, and

visualize the size, shape,

movement, location, function,

and number of objects

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Types of Gestures

Emphatic gestures

• underscore what’s being said.

They indicate earnestness

and conviction. For example,

a clenched fist suggests

strong feeling, such as anger

or determination.

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Types of Gestures

Suggestive gestures

• are symbols of ideas and emotions.

They help a speaker create a desired

mood or express a particular

thought. An open palm suggests

giving or receiving, usually of an idea,

while a shrug of the shoulders

indicates ignorance, perplexity, or

irony.

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Types of Gestures

Prompting gestures

• are used to help evoke a desired

response from the audience. If

you want listeners to raise their

hands, applaud, or perform

some specific action, you’ll

enhance the response by doing

it yourself as an example.

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Types of Gestures

Prompting gestures

• Gestures made above the shoulder

level suggest physical height,

inspiration, or emotional exultation.

Gestures made below shoulder level

indicate rejection, apathy, or

condemnation. Those made at or

near shoulder level suggest calmness

or serenity.

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How to Gesture Effectively

1. Respond

Naturally to What

You Think, Feel,

and Say

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How to Gesture Effectively

2. Create the

Conditions for

Gesturing – Not

the Gesture

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How to Gesture Effectively

3. Suit the Action

to the Word and

the Occasion

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How to Gesture Effectively

4. Make Your

Gestures

Convincing

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How to Gesture Effectively

5. Make Your

Gestures Smooth

and Well-Timed

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How to Gesture Effectively

6. Make Natural,

Spontaneous

Gesturing a Habit

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FACIAL EXPRESSIONS

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7Universal

Expressions

fear

disgust

sadness

happiness

anger

surprise

contempt

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?Other

Local

Expressions

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EYE CONTACT

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What is Sri Lankan practice?

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Individual Presentations

Importance of

Posture and

Movement for

presenters

Improving your

Gestures

Making good first

impressions as a

presenter

Importance of Eye-

contact and Facial

Expressions

Handling

technology in

presentations

Kill your audience

with PowerPoint

Facilitating

Learning or Ending

the Training

My training, my

content, my style….

So what?

Games for Trainers?

or for Children?

Is any training

better than no

training?

External Trainers!

Why?

Presenting…Art?

Science? Process?

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