Post on 27-Jul-2018
transcript
Horizon 2020:
Opportunities for Productive Cooperation
at ASEAN and National Levels
Pichet DurongkaverojSecretary General
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
ASEAN and Dialogue Partners
ASEAN
ASEAN + 3 (China, Japan, South Korea)
ASEAN +6 (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, New Zealand)
9% World Population
31% World Population
50% World Population
2% World GDP
18% World GDP
22% World GDP
Source: 2012 Statistics from The World Bank , http://data.worldbank.org/ , compiled by National STI Policy Office 4
ASEAN-EUASEAN-RussiaASEAN-US……
Environment surrounding ASEAN
• Common heritage
• Diverse cultures, yet with distinct common background
• Common outlook on life and society in general
• Common interests in trade, industry, agriculture, etc.
• Common interests in growing science, technology and innovation and applying them to development.
5
The ASEAN Krabi Initiative Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) for a Competitive , Sustainable and Inclusive ASEAN
STI Enculturation
Public-Private Partnership
Platform
Bottom-of-the -Pyramid (BOP)
Focus
Youth-focused Innovation
STI for Green Society
Organisational restructure for a meaningful delivery of STI agenda in ASEAN
ASEAN Innovation for Global Market
Green Technology
Digital Economy, New Media & Social Network
Science and Innovation for Life
Biodiversity for Health & Wealth
Energy Security
Water Resource Management
Food Security
Thematic Tracks
Develop mechanisms to pursue partnerships and cooperation with other stakeholders in STI
Paradigm Shifts
ASEAN 2015 – Vision of ASEAN Leaders
RationaleRoles of STI – A Balance between Competitiveness and Human Development (People-oriented STI)
Reinventing ASEAN Scientific Community for a Meaningful Delivery of STI Agenda in ASEAN
Courses of Action Enhance ASEAN Plan of Action on S&T for 2012-2015 and leverage the recommendations of the
Krabi Retreat for development of future APAST beyond 2015
Implement monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the implementation of STI thematic tracks
Endorsed by ASEAN S&T Ministers at the 6th IAMMST as a policy framework for STI cooperation in ASEAN, December 2010
7
ASEAN S&T Ministerial Statement (AMMST-14)26 November 2011
Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
ASEAN Committee on Science and Technoogy(COST) shall embark on a transformational revolution and paradigm shift as defined in the Krabi Initiative and that while still anchored on science and technology, COST shall ensure that innovation benefitting the ASEAN peoples will be the ultimate goal of S&T collaboration in ASEAN.
8
The Conceptual Framework of ASEAN Plan of Action on STI
(APASTI 2015-2020)
The Current ASEAN Plan of Action on Science and
Technology (APAST)
The New ASEAN Plan of Action on Science, Technology and Innovation
(APASTI)
Exclusiveness of S&TInclusiveness of S&T and
INNOVATION
Knowledge generation & application
Knowledge transformation
State/Institution-oriented People-oriented
State players
State & Non-State players including local governments, private
sector, people, and International organizations
9
Some Strategic Actions to begin with…
• The Krabi Initiative Pilot ProgrammesAligned with the current ASEAN COST flagship
programmes and sub-committees missions
• Cooperation with Dialogue Partners and International OrganizationsProactively engage APASTI with ASEAN Dialogue
Partners and International Organizations (EU, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Russia, Germany, UN)
• Public-Private Partnership MechanismEnhance linkages with private partners
10
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN PLAN OF ACTION TO STRENGTHEN THE ASEAN-EU
ENHANCED PARTNERSHIP (2013-2017)
Promoting Cooperation in Science and Technology (S&T)
1. Continue dialogue between Committee of Science and Technology (COST) and the EU to promote cooperation in research and technology and innovation under the Framework Programme 7 (FP7) and its successor programme “HORIZON 2020”. Strengthen ASEAN-EU dialogue in the field of R&D including in applied S&T, as well as to reinforce the policy dialogue;
2. Support ASEAN to establish a network of S&T centres of excellence to promote closer cooperation, sharing of research facilities, technology transfer and commercialisation, and technology development, including joint programmes to promote science technology and innovation in vocational education through work-integrated learning;
3. Facilitate the exchange and mobility of scientists and researchers in accordance to the respective laws, rules, regulation, and national policies; and
4. Promote the implementation of the eight Thematic Tracks of the Krabi Initiative as a strategic platform for ASEAN-EU Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) cooperation.
11
Outcome of the 19th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting, April 2012
ASEAN Talent Mobility (ATM) Workshoparound March or April 2014 Bangkok, Thailand
(endorsed by ASEAN COST and S&T Ministers)
Objectives: • exchange views and experiences on talent management and development of STI human resources• discuss policies and mechanisms to promote talent mobility in ASEAN and international brain circulation• explore the potential of developing “ASEAN Talent Mobility (ATM)” Programme as a platform for talent mobility among ASEAN and its partners
Participants Representatives from ASEAN COST Representatives from the private sector and universities ASEAN dialogue partners
Expected OutcomeA set of recommendations and plan of action for the ASEAN Talent Mobility (ATM) Programme
12
Thailand’s Strategy 2013 New Growth Model
Improving internal process
Getting out of the middle-income
trap
Increasing Environ-mental
friendliness
Reducing social
disparity
Economic Growth & Competitiveness
Green Growth
Inclusive Growth
Better governance and public management
Human security, human development and quality of life
Improved infrastructure, R&D, and productivity
Streamlined Rules &
RegulationsSource: National Economic and Social Development Board, Thailand 14
Thailand’s Strategy 2013 Strategic Issues
1. Agriculture
2. Industry
3. Tourism and services
4. Infrastructure
5. Energy
6. Regional integration
7. Competitiveness
1. Education
2. Public health
3. Social welfare for all
4. Promotion of
community enterprises
and SMEs
5. Labor protection
6. Social justice
7. Anti-corruption
measures
1. Eco-industry towns
2. Reduction of GHG
emission
3. Environmental fiscal
policy
4. Rehabilitation of
natural resources and
water resource
management
5. Climate change
adaptation and
mitigation
1. Legal reform
2. Civil service
restructuring
3. Public-sector HRD
4. Tax restructuring
5. Budgeting reform
6. Government asset
utilization
7. Peace & security in
the southern border
provinces
8. Political reform
ECONOMIC
GROWTH &
COMPETITIVENESS
INCLUSIVE
GROWTH
GREEN
GROWTH
INTERNAL
PROCESS
8. Research & Development8.1 Raise R&D expenditure to 1% of GDP8.2 Promote talent mobility and S&T human resource development8.3 Development of regional science parks
Source: National Economic and Social Development Board, Thailand 15
The National Science Technology and Innovation Policy and Plan 2012 - 2021
• Provide national direction for the next 10 years with periodic adjustments
• Identify Focuses and Balance between Economic and Social Development and Context for Thailand
• Preparedness for Future Changes that will have major impacts to Thai Society
• Plan derived from Intensive and Widespread Public & Stakeholders Participatory Process with Implementation Strategies Incorporated
• First Time “INNOVATION” is systematically introduced
• Address STI for development and development of STI
Source: National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
STI
Regionalism(ASEAN+)
Green Innovation
Energy & Environment
Demographic & Social Changes
QualitySociety
Sustainable Economy
Competition & Economic Integration
Ageing Society Decentralization
Energy Security
Climate Change
Natural Resource Management
Technological Changes
Creativity Platform
Eco Production& Services
Social & Cultural Mobilization
16
The National Science Technology and Innovation Policy and Plan 2012 - 2021
Source: National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
5 Strategic Action Agenda
2.Enhancing Economic Competitiveness and
Flexibility
1.Empowering Society and Local Communities
5.Promoting and Supporting the Development of STI Infrastructure and Enabling Factors
4.Developing and Enhancing STI Human Capital
3.Ensuring Energy, Resource and
Environment Security
Green Innovation for Quality Society and Sustainable
Economic Growth
Rice and
Rice Products
Bio-based Energy
Rubber and
Rubber Products
Processed Food
Electrical and
Electronics
Automotive & Parts
Plastics & Petro -
chemicals
Fashion (Textiles, Jewelry, Leather)
Value-added
Tourism
Logistics and Rails
Construc-tions and Related Services
Creative &Digital Contents
Sustainable Economy
12 Target Economic Sectors
Quality Society
17
2012
R&D /GDP = 0.24 %R&D Personnel (FTE)
9.01 : 10,000
R&D expenditure(Private : Government)
38 : 62
2021: 2%2016: 1%
(2021) 25:10,000(2016) 15:10,000
2016-202170:30
STI Investment Targets
Source: National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office
Thailand Status in 2012R&D Exp = 21,493 MBR&D Exp : Gov : Private =13,318:8,175 MBR&D Personnel = 57,220 (man-year)
18
Top 10 Private Sector R&D Investment, 2013
Chemical3,630 mil baht
Others1,862 mil baht
Textile423 mil baht
Transport and Logistics
449 mil baht
Electronics722 mil baht
Minerals794 mil baht
Auto920 mil baht
Electricity, Gas and Water Services970 mil baht
Rubber and Plastic1,125 mil baht Machinary
1,361 mil baht
Petrolium1,553 mil baht
Food 2,375 mil baht
Source: R&D Survey, National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, 2013
19
Phase II: accelerating industrycompetitiveness through S&T (endof 2013 onwards)• Prioritized on 2 Innovation Clusters: Food and Automotive Parts,• Approx. 5,000 public & privatepersonnels,• Est. 200 tenant companies.Phase III: inducing knowledge-based economy in the surroundingarea.
Thailand Science Park :Accelerating Innovation
3 Development Phases:
Phase I: creating critical mass on R&D
activities and S&T services (2002-2013)
• Over 3,000 public & private personnels,
• Approx. 9% of Thailand R&D spending,
• 60+ tenant companies, 1/3 are internationals.
20
Thailand Science Parks Network
Thailand Science ParkHeadquarter of NSTDA and 4 National Researcher Centers
Northern Science Park:(1) Chiang Mai University (2) Maejo University(3) Naresuan University(4) Mae Fah Luang University
North Eastern Science Park:(1) Khon Kaen University(2) Suranaree University of Technology(3) Maha Sarakham University(4) Ubon Ratchathani University
Southern Science Park:(1) Prince of Songkla University(2) Walailak University
Eastern Science Park (in the-set-up)(1) GISTDA (2) Burapha University
Northern 1. Agriculture & Food Processing2. IT Software & Digital Content3. Medical / Health Science/Biotechnology
North Eastern1. Agriculture & Food
Processing2. Hard disk drive,
Enterprise software, Embedded software
3. Mining Industries and Alternative Energy
Southern1. Food/Agriculture2. Proactive Medicine -Herb, Cosmetic
Thailand Science Park1. Auto Parts2. Organic Printed
Electronics3. Food & Feed 4. Nano-cosmeceutical
21
Little Scientist House (HRH Sirindhorn Foundation, OBEC, NSTDA, IPST., NSM., Nanmee)
EBL (IPST)
Brain-based
Learning (OKMD)
EBL (IPST)
Science Classroom(OBEC/IPST/MOST
/POSN)
Olympiad (OBEC, IPST., POSN.)
DPST (IPST)
Chulabhorn
MWIT
SBTS (OVEC)
WiL
WiL (OHEC, STI,
KMUTNB, KMUTT, OVEC)
RGI., RRI. (TRF)
PSMT (IPST)
ODOS (MoE)
JSTP (NSTDA)
Coaching (TYSA)
THAIST (STI)
TGIST (NSTDA)
Co-STRD
(MOST)
KNIT
- STOU- NFE - On the job training- Promotion tie in with mastery- Commercial Package Training- Employer Approval
Talent Mobility (STI)
Training(OKMD)Graduate
Program (TISTR+Uni)
Science Scholars (MOST, OHEC)
UBI (OHEC)Children’s University
(NSTDA)
SCiUS(MOST)
STEM Education
Kindergarten G1-G6 G7-G9G10-
G12/Voc. Cert.
High Voc. Cert./
Undergrad
Graduate Studies
Labour Retirement
YSTP (NSTDA)
Learning Method Enrichment/Mentoring Specialty Schools Class in School Scholarship Programme
Enabling System Formal Education/OthersLife-long Learning/Training
Gifted Classroom
(IPST)
S&M Talent (IPST)
Technology Curriculum (IPST) Technology Teacher Curriculum (IPST)
Childhood SMT (IPST)
22
STI HR Development Programmes
22