Post on 13-Aug-2020
transcript
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
LADEMANDAYLAOFERTAAGREGADA
PrincipiosdeEconomíaGradoenAdministraciónyDireccióndeEmpresas
Prof. José Antonio Belso-Martínez Departamento de Estudios Económicos y Financieros
Universidad Miguel Hernández. E-mail: Jbelso@umh.es
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Mapa Conceptual
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
¿Qué vamos a estudiar en este tema?
• Iden&ficarlosprincipalesobje&vosmacroeconómicosdecualquiergobiernoylosinstrumentosasualcance
• Comprenderyvalorarlarelaciónexistenteentreconsumo,ahorroeinversiónenunaeconomía.
• Entenderquéeslaproducciónpotencialfrentealaefec&va.• Estudiarlosfactoresdelosquedependelademanda
agregadaylaofertaagregadadeunpaís.• Comprenderlarelaciónexistenteentreproducciónnacional
yempleoatravésdelaleydeOkun.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
• Estudiamosenlamacroeconomía,elestadoglobalylaevolucióndelaeconomíadeunpaísounaregión.
• Nosfijarnosenlosgrandesagregadoseconómicosomacromagnitudes,variableseconómicasreferidasatodoslosmercadosensuconjuntoyatodoslosagenteseconómicos.
• Lasprincipalesmacromagnitudessonlaproducciónnacional,lospreciosyelempleo.
• Nuestraaproximaciónalniveldeproduccióndeunaeconomía,suniveldeprecios,yelniveldeempleo,serealizavíaelmodelodedemandaagregada(DA)yofertaagregada(OA),
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
• Macroeconomíaesfundamentalparapoderformularpolí&caseconómicasporpartedeungobiernoeinfluirasienlamarchayevolucióndeesaeconomía
• Losobje&vosmacroeconómicos:1. Procurarelcrecimientoeconómicodelpaísatravésdelcrecimiento
delaproducciónnacional.2. Lucharcontralainflaciónosubidageneralizadaycon&nuadelos
preciosdelosbienesyservicios.3. Lucharcontraelparoeintentaralcanzarelplenoempleoenuna
economía.4. Reducirlomáximoposibleeldéficitpúblicoyalcanzarunasituación
deestabilidadpresupuestaria.5. Reducirlomáximoposibleeldéficitexterioroladeudadelpaíscon
paísesextranjeros.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
losgobiernosposeenunosmedios,entreloscualespodemoscitar:losimpuestos,elgastopúblico,lacan&daddedineroenunaeconomía,los&posdeinterésylos&posdecambiodelamoneda,losarancelesylasrestricciones
cuan&ta&vasycualita&vasalcomercioexterior.
Estosmediossuponenlapuestaenmarchadeunapolí&caeconómicadeterminada.Laspolí&cascoyunturalesoacortoplazoencontramoslasdedemanda.Lasmásfrecuentesyu&lizadasson:
1. Lapolí&cafiscal(conlosimpuestosyelgastopúblico).2. Lapolí&camonetaria(conlacan&daddedineroenlaeconomía
ylos&posdeinterés).3. Lapolí&cacambiaria(conlos&posdecambiodelamoneda,los
aranceles)
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
Laproducciónnacionaleselvalortotaldelosbienesyserviciosfinalesproducidosenunaeconomíaduranteunperiodode&empodeterminado,generalmenteunaño.
• Elestadodeunaeconomíasemideporlacan&dadderentaquegenera.Lavariablemacroeconómicamásimportanteparaobservarlasituaciónylaevolucióndeunaeconomíaeslarentanacionaloproducciónnacional(Y).
• Demanerageneral,unaeconomíacreceygeneraempleocuandocrecelaproducciónnacional.
• Tambiénsueleargumentarsequeelnivelylacalidaddevidadelosciudadanosmejoracuandoseincrementalarentanacional.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
Debidoalainfluenciadelospreciossehadediferenciarentrelaproducciónnominal(oaprecioscorrientes)yla
produccióndelpaísreal(oapreciosconstantes)
• ElproductonacionalnocontabilizalasacEvidadesdeproduccióndebienesyserviciosrealizadasalmargendelmercado.
• Solocontabilizasonlosbienesyserviciosfinales,nolosbienesintermediosu&lizadosyaplicadosalaproducción.Lafinalidadesevitarladoblecontabilización,yaqueeloutputdealgunasindustriascons&tuyeelinputdeotras.
• laúnicamaneradecontabilizarlosesasignándolesunvalormonetario:unprecio.Elcambioenlospreciosinfluyenenlacontabilización.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
Laproducciónnominaleselresultadodemul&plicarlascan&dadesproducidascadaañoporlospreciosdecadaaño.Asi,laproduccióndelpaísde2007es:Y2007=P2007·Q2007Ylade2008es:Y2008=P2008·Q2008
Laproducciónrealeselresultadodemul&plicarlascan&dadesproducidascadaañoporlospreciosdeunaño(añobase)quesetomancomoreferencia.Supongamosqueennuestroejemploelañobasees2007.Enesecasolaproducciónnacionalrealde2007es:Y2007=P2007·Q2007Ylade2008es:Y2008=P2007·Q2008
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Repasamos ideas y conceptos
• Definequéesladoblecontabilizaciónenelcálculodelaproducciónnacional.
• Explicaquédiferenciaexisteentreproducciónnominalyproducciónreal.• Explicaporquédecimosquelostresmétodosparacalcularlaproducción
nacionalsonequivalentes.• Enlaproducciónnacionalsecontabilizaelvalordelasmateriasprimas
ybienesintermediosproducidosperonoincorporadosalprocesoproduc&vo.¿Porqué?
• Sientredosañosconsecu&voslatasadecrecimientodelPIBnominalcoincideconlatasadevariacióndelPIBreal,¿cuálserálatasadeinflaciónentreesosdosaños?Jus&ficaturespuesta.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
Ladiferenciaentrecrecimientodelaproducciónnominalylaproducciónrealesprecisamenteelcrecimientodelosprecios.ExisteunindicadorquemideelnivelgeneraldelospreciosDeflactordelPIB,esunnúmeroíndicequemideelnivelgeneraldepreciosdelaeconomía(nonosdiceelprecioen€decadaproducto)Esteíndicesiempretomaelvalor100enelañobaseodereferencia.Porejemplo,sielnúmeroíndice&eneunvalorde103,2esosignificaráque,portérminomedio,losprecioshansubidoun3,2%.
Lafórmulaquerelacionalaproducciónnominal(Ynominal),laproducciónreal(Yreal),yeldeflactordelPIB(DefPIB)es:
100YY
DefPIBreal
nominal×= ; 100
DefPIBY
Ynominal
real ×=
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
Ejercicio:Imaginalaeconomíadeunpaísenelqueseproducenautomóvilesyordenadores.Supónigualmentequeelaño2007eselañobaseodereferencia.Losdatosdeproducciónypreciosdeesaeconomíasonlosquefiguranenlasiguientetabla:
Año Automóviles Ordenadores P Q P Q
2007 12.000 €/un. 3.000 unid. 600 €/un. 20.000 unid. 2008 14.000 €/un. 4.500 unid. 750 €/un. 22.000 unid.
1. CalcularelPIBnominaldel2007ydel2008.2. CalcularelPIBrealdel2007ydel2008.3. CalculareldeflactordelPIBdel2007ydel2008.4. CalcularlatasadecrecimientodelPIBnominal,latasadecrecimientodelPIBreal,
ylatasadecrecimientodelospreciosotasadeinflación.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Modelo del flujo circular de la renta
Laseconomíasdomés&cas(aunqueenunmodelomásdetalladotambiénotrasempresas,elsectorpúblicoyelsectorexterior)sonlasqueadquierenlaproducciónquelasempresasllevanalosmercadosdebienesyservicios.
Mercados de bienes y servicios
R, w, i, Bº
T, L, K, E
Precio de los bienes y servicios
Bienes y servicios
Empresas
Economías domésticas o familias
Mercados de factores productivos
Bienes y servicios
T, L, K, E
R, w, i, Bº
Precio de los bienes y servicios
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Calculando vía método de producción
Métododelaproducción:Estemétodoconsisteensumarelvalordelaproducciónfinal,des&nadaalconsumo,delostressectoresproduc&vosdeunaeconomía.Tambiénpuedecalcularsecomolasumadelosvaloresañadidosenlasproduccionesdetodaslasempresasdelsectorprimario,secundarioyservicios.MedianteestemétodoobtenemoselPIBcf(ProductoInteriorBrutoalcostedelosfactores).
∑∑∑===
++=k
h
m
j
n
i
VABhVABjVABiPIBcf111
VABi = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “i” perteneciente al sector agrario o primario. VABj = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “j” perteneciente al sector industrial o secundario. VABh = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “h” perteneciente al sector terciario o servicios.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
• Métododelgastoodelademanda:eselmásu&lizadoyconsisteensumarlademandaogastototalrealizadoenlaeconomíaporlosdis&ntosagentesquepar&cipanenella.
• Asíelgastorealizadoporlasfamiliasoeconomíasdomés&casenlacompradebienesyserviciossedenominaconsumooconsumoprivado(c)
• elgastorealizadoporlasempresascomprandobienesdecapitalsedenominainversión(I)
• elgastorealizadoporelcon-juntodelasadministraciones,empresasyentespúblicossedenominagastopúblico(G)
• elgastonetoqueelsectorexteriorrealizaennuestropaíssedenominasaldoexteriorneto(X–M)
LafórmulaesY=C+I+G+(X–M)
Calculando vía método de gasto
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Métododelingresoodelarenta:Estemétodoconsisteensumartodaslasrentaspercibidasporlaseconomíasdomés&casdeunpaís,comopropietariasdelosfactoresproduc&vosquehansidoempleadosenelprocesoproduc&vo.MedianteestemétodoobtenemoslaRentaNacional(Y),tambiénllamadaPNNcf(ProductoNacionalNetoalcostedelosfactores).
Calculando vía método de renta
Y≡PNNcf=Sueldosysalarios+Intereses+Alquileres+Beneficios
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
La economía a nivel macro
• Analizarelfuncionamientodeunaeconomíadesdeelpuntodevistamacroeconómicoesanalizarelmercadonacional.
• Setratadeungranmercadoqueagregaeintegralosmercadosdetodoslosbienesyserviciosproducidosyconsumidosenunaeconomía.
• Sufuncionamientoesmuysimilaralfuncionamientodeunmercadonormal,peroconalgunasdiferencias.
• Elgranmercadonacionalestáformadoporunademanda,lademandaagregada(DA),yunaoferta,laofertaagregada(OA)
• Ponenenrelaciónelnivelgeneraldelospreciosdeunaeconomía(P)yelvalortotaldelascan&dadesdebienesyserviciosproducidosyconsumidosenesaeconomía(Y)
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
La economía a nivel macro
Comointegratodoslosbienesdelaeconomía,elnivelgeneraldepreciosquefiguraenelejedeordenadasnoeselpreciodeunbienconcreto(nosemideeneuros),
sinoquesetratadeunnúmeroíndice(enbase100)queindicaelnivelgeneraldelosprecios
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
La economía a nivel macro
Lademandaagregada(DA)eselniveltotalderentaquelosdis&ntosagentesdelaeconomía(familias,empresas,sectorpúblicoysectorexterior)estándispuestosagastarenlaadquisicióndelosbienesyserviciosproducidos,enfuncióndelnivelgeneraldelosprecios,en
funcióndelarentadisponibledelosciudadanos,ydeotrasvariablesquesupondremosconstantes
elniveltotaldegastoenlaeconomíadependeránega&vamentedelnivelgeneraldelosprecios,loquesignificaquelaDAtendrá
pendientenega&va.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
La economía a nivel macro
LaDAestácompuestapor:• elconsumo(C)ogastorealizadoporlaseconomíasdomés&casenlacomprade
bienesyservicios• lainversión(I)ogastorealizadoporlasempresasdelpaísenlaadquisiciónde
bienesdeequipoybienesinter-medios• elgastopúblico(G)ogastorealizadoporelsectorpúblicodelpaísenlacompra
debienesyserviciosoenlaproducciónyprestacióndebienesyserviciospúblicos
• elsaldoexteriorneto(X-M)ogastonetoqueelsectorexteriorestádispuestoarealizarcomprandobienesyserviciosproducidosennuestropaís.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
El consumo
• Depende,ademásdelosprecios,delarentadisponible(Yd),delos&posdeinterés(i),delapropensiónmarginalalconsumo(c)ydelasexpecta&vasdelosconsumidoressobrelainflación.
• ElconsumodependeposiEvamentedelarentadisponible.Todoaquelloque
hagaaumentarYd,aumentarátambiénelconsumoyexpandiralaDA.• Larentadisponibledepende,asuvez,delosimpuestosdirectosquedebenpagar
losciudadanosydelassubvencionesquereciben:
Yd=Y–Td+Sub
• ElconsumodependenegaEvamentedelEpodeinterésdelaeconomía.Cuantomáscaroseaelcrédito,menoscan&daddedineroestarándispuestosagastarselosconsumidoresenlaadquisicióndedeterminadosbienesyservicios(especialmentede&poduradero).
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
El consumo
• ElconsumodependeposiEvamentedeunapropensiónmarginal,proporcióndeunaunidadadicionalderentades&nadaalconsumo.
• TambiéninfluyenenlasdecisionesdeconsumopresentelasexpectaEvas
sobrelainflaciónfutura.Si,porejemplo,losciudadanosdeunpaísesperanquelospreciosdemañanavanasernotablementesuperioresalosdehoy,posiblementean&ciparándeterminadasdecisionesdecompra,incrementandolaDAhoy.
• Elconsumo&eneuncomponenteautónomoquenodependedelarentadisponibledelosindividuos.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
La inversión
• Lainversióneselgastoquerealizanlasempresasenreponerelcapitaldepreciado(máquinas,herramientasyutensiliosdesgastadosuobsoletos)yenlacompradenuevosbienesdeequipo
• Tambiénesinversiónlacompradeexistenciasomercaderíasquesuponenlainmovilizacióndeunasdeterminadascan&dadesdedineroqueseesperarentabilizar.
• Lainversióneselcomponentemásvolá&ldelaDAydependedel&podeinterésdelaeconomía(i),delasexpecta&vasempresarialessobrelosbeneficiosfuturosydelacapacidadinstaladau&lizada
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
La inversión
• LainversióndependenegaEvamentedelEpodeinterésgeneraldelaeconomía.Lamayoríadelasinversionesrequierenimportantesdesembolsosdedineroquelasempresasno&enenenesosmomentos.Portanto,larealizacióndedichasinversionesnecesitaserfinanciada.
• LainversióndependeposiEvamentedelasexpectaEvasempresarialessobrelosbeneficiosfuturos.Silasempresasesperanincrementarsusventasybeneficiosenunfuturomásomenospróximo,decidiránacometerinversionesparaincrementarsucapacidadproduc&va.
• LainversióntambiéndependedelgradodeuElizacióndelasinstalacionesproducEvasdelasempresasdeunpaís.Simaquinariaeinstalacionesestánsiendou&lizadaspordebajodesupotencial,lasempresasincrementanlaproducciónsinnecesidadderealizarnuevasinversiones.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
El gasto público
Elgastopúblicoeslacorrientedegastoqueelsectorpúblicoinyectaenlaeconomíaatravésdeproducciónyprestacióndebienesyserviciospúblicoscomolasanidad,laeducación,lajus&cia,lacreacióndeinfraestructuras,
etc.
• Elgastopúblicosueleconsiderarsecomounavariableexógena.Setratadeunavariableautónoma,quevienedadacomoundato.
• DependedelciclopolíEco,yaqueelgastopúblicosueledispararseenépocaspreelectoralesysueleenfriarsedespuésdelaselecciones.
• Dependedelacoyunturaeconómicaenlaqueseencuentreelpaís,deforma(p.ecrisiseconómicassueleaumentarelgastopúblico).
• Transferencias,subvenciones…&enenunefectoindirectosobrelaDA.Soloactúanvíarentadisponible.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
El saldo exterior
• Elsaldoexterior(diferenciaentrelasexportacionesylasimportaciones)dependedelacapacidadcompe&&vadeunpaís.
• Lacan&dadvendidaocompradaenelexteriordependeprincipalmentede:lospreciosrela&vosentrenuestropaísylosdeunpaísextranjero,del&podecambio,ydelosaranceles
• LospreciosrelaEvosylainflaciónrelaEvaindicanlobaratosocarosquesonnuestrosproductosconrespectoalosproductosextranjeros.Silospreciosinternacionalessonmayoresquelospreciosnacionales,losproductosnacionalessonrela&vamentemásbaratosycompe&&vos.Aumentannuestrasexportacionesydisminuyennuestrasimportaciones.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
El saldo exterior
• ElEpodecambioeselpreciodeunamonedaextranjeraentérminosdelamonedanacionalysuvariaciónsuponeunabaratamientooencarecimientorela&vodelosproductosnacionalesconrespectoalosextranjeros.
• El&podecambiobilateraldelasmonedassedeterminadiariamenteenlosmercadosdedivisassegúnlademandaylaofertadecadaunadelasmonedas.
Tco=n.o€/$• Losarancelessonimpuestosqueencarecenelproductoextranjeroal
cruzarnuestrasfronteras.Unasubidadelosarancelesdeundeterminadoproductodisminuiralasimportacionesdedichoproducto.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Movimientos de la DA
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
La oferta agregada
Laofertaagregada(OA)eselvalordetodoslosbienesyserviciosquetodaslasempresasdelpaís,estándispuestasaproducirparatodosycadaunode
losnivelesgeneralesdepreciosdedichaeconomía.
• LaOAdependeposiEvamentedelosprecios(P)y&ene,portanto,pendienteposi&va.
• Dependedenega&vamentedeloscostesdeproducción.Cualquierincrementodeloscostesdeproducciónharaquelasempresasofrezcanmenoscan&daddebienesyserviciosparaelmismonivelgeneraldepreciosqueantes:seproduciraunacontraccióndelaoferta.
• LaOAdependeposiEvamentedelaevolucióndelatecnología.Recordemosquelatecnologíaeselconjuntodeconocimientos,procesos,procedimientos,equiposyherramientasu&lizadosenlaproducción.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
La oferta agregada
• LaOAdependeposiEvamentedelnivelderentaoproducciónpotencial(Yp),queasuvezdependedelacan&daddefactoresproduc&vosdisponiblesenlaeconomía.
Laproducciónpotencial(Yp)eselniveldeproducciónmáximoquepuedealcanzarunaeconomía,conlosrecursosylatecnologíaexistentes,sin
generartensionesinflacionistas.
• Lomáximoquepuedeproducirmanteniendolospreciosestables.Alaproducciónpotencialtambiénseledenominaniveldeproduccióndeplenoempleo.
• LaOAesunacurvaconpendienteposi&vayrela&vamenteelás&cahastaalcanzarelniveldeproducciónpotencial.Cercadelniveldeplenoempleo,laOAsevahaciendover&cal(inelás&ca).AlsobrepasarYp,lapendientedelaOAesmuypronunciada.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
La oferta agregada
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Ideas, Conceptos y Actividades
RepasamosIdeasyConceptos• Iden&ficalosfactoresquepuedenhacerdesplazarlaDAeindicacómoinfluyenenella.
Realizalamismaac&vidadconlosfactoresdelosquedependelaOA.• Definequéeslaproducciónpotencialyenquésediferenciadelaproducciónefec&va.
¿Quétasadeparo&eneasociadalaYp'?¿Quésignificado&ene?
AcEvidades• LaaperturacomercialdelaeconomíadeChinahacequelosempresariosdenuestropaís
veanenelmercadochinounaoportunidaddenegocioestablealargoplazo.¿CómocreesqueinfluiráestesucesoenlaDA?¿Quéefectosprovocarásobrelasprincipalesvariableseconómicasdenuestropaís?
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
El equilibrio macroeconómico
• Elequilibriomacroeconómicoseob&eneenaquelpuntoenelquecoincidenlaOAylaDA.Estepuntonosdiráelnivelgeneraldelospreciosylaproducciónreal
• Cualquierotronivelgeneraldelospreciosycualquierotroniveldeproducciónrealsituaránlaeconomíaenundesequilibrio,queimplicaráunreajustedelospreciosydelaproducciónyelempleo.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
El equilibrio macroeconómico
• Unescenarioidealpareceríaseraproximarlaproducciónrealhacialaproducciónpotencial.Deestemodoseconsiguereducireldesempleodelosrecursos.Imaginamosqueseproduceunmayorconsumoenlaeconomía.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Cambios en el equilibrio
• Losefectospuedensermásomenosintensosdependiendodelocercaolejosqueseencuentrelaeconomíadesuniveldeplenoempleo.Porejemplo,fuertecrecimientodeproducciónybajodepreciossiestaalejada.
• LosefectosdeunaexpansióndelaDA:porunladoseproduceunincrementodelospreciosenesaeconomíay,porotro,seproduceuncrecimientodelaproducciónnacionalydelempleo.Unacontraccióngeneraefectoscontrarios.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Cambios en el equilibrio
• Lapendientedelademandaagregadadeterminaelefectosobrelaeconomíaenvariacióndepreciosyproducción(empleo)
• LosefectosdeunaexpansióndelaOAsobrelaeconomíaconsistenenunadisminucióndelnivelgeneraldelospreciosy,almismo&empo,uncrecimientodelaproducciónyelempleo.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Caso Práctico
Comentalosefectosfinalesquetendrásobreelequilibriomacroeconómicodeunpaísdelaeurozona,y,portanto,sobrelosprincipalesobje&voseconómicosdeungobierno,lossiguientessucesos:
• ElBancoCentralEuropeo(BCE)subelos&posdeinterésenlaeurozona.
• Elgobiernodeesepaísdisminuyelosimpuestos.• Seproducenimportantesavancestecnológicos,frutodelas
inversionesenI+D+iquelasempresasrealizaronenelpasado.
Ilustralosresultadosconunarepresentacióngráfica