Tiempos verbalesBy Maribel

Present Simple

• Positiva: You ride a bike He writes a letter

• Negativa: I don’t run He doesn’t play football

• Interrogativa: Do you like English? Does she eat?

Present Continuous

• Positiva: I am cooking

He is thinking

• Negativa: You aren’t listening to music

She isn’t studying

• Interrogativa: Are they painting?

Is she watching TV?

P.Simple VS P.Continuous

• Hábitos o rutinas

• Adverbios de frecuencia: sometimes, usually, often, never, every...

• Algo que está pasando en el momento de hablar: now, at the moment

• Situaciones temporales

Usos

Past Simple

• Positiva: I broke the window She broke the window

• Negativa: I didn’t break the window She didn’t break the window

• Interrogativa: Did you break the window?

Did she break the window?

Past Continuous

• Positiva: I was eating

We were eating

• Negativa: I wasn’t eating

We weren’t eating

• Interrogativa: Was she eating?

Were they eating?

Past Simple VS Past Continuous

• Acción completa y acabada en el pasado

• Lo usamos después de when

•Acción en progreso en un tiempo pasado

•Lo usamos después de while

Usos

Present Perfect

• Positiva: I have eaten She has cooked

• Negativa: You haven’t drunk He hasn’t run

• Interrogativa: Have you read? Has she studied?

Past Perfect

• Positiva: I had forgotten the question She had played

• Negativa: I hadn’t forgotten the question She hadn’t played

• Interrogativa: Had you forgotten the question? Had she eaten?

Present Perfect VS Past Perfect

• Acción poco pasada y relacionada con el presente

• Período de tiempo inacabado

• Indicadores: already, yet, just, even, for, since

• Acción anterior al pasado simple

• Período de tiempo acabado

Usos

A continuación, veremos los FUTUROS

FUTUROS

Will + vb inf

• Positivo: We will phone She will go

• Negativo: He won’t pass the test They won’t the test

• Interrogativa: Will you buy? - Yes, I will - No I won’t

Be Going To + vb

• Positivo: I am going to learn to drive

She is going to buy some clothes

• Negativo: We aren’t going to drink water

• Interrogativo: Is she going to drink water?

Will

• Es un modal• Predicciones

para opiniones personales

• Decisiones espontáneas

• Eventos organizados

• Ir a hacer algo

• Predicciones basadas en una evidencia

• Planes e intenciones para el futuro

Be Going To Present Simple

• Futuro cercano

• Agenda (planes organizados)

Usos

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