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Methods of

Teaching By- R Dhaker, PCNMS

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Methods of Teaching

Teaching methods Clinical Methods

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Clinical Methods

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• Nursing…

• Knowledge based professional discipline.

• Practice based professional discipline

• Skill based professional discipline

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Any weapon is A good weapon as long as you can use it with skill

SKILL ACQUISITION Knowledge is gained by learning; trust by

doubt; skill by practice.

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Introduction • Nursing education is a practice

discipline; the students will learn the subject matter by doing the things and practice the skill. It is a sciences, it is based on systematic body knowledge and principles of education. R Dhaker, PCNMS

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Cont… Introduction

• It is also implies as an art. Nursing education is having more emphasis on skill development based upon tow things-–Theory of nursing –Nursing practice.

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DEFINITION• Clinical teaching is an individualized or group

teaching to the nursing students in the clinical

area by the nurse educators, staff nurse and

clinical nurse manager.

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Clinical Experience- • The nursing care activities performance by the

student for the care of clients as a part of education

programme. Clinical experiences are divided into 3

types.

– Laboratory experience

– Supervised nursing care practice

– InterneeshipR Dhaker, PCNMS

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Cont…Clinical Experience-

• Laboratory experience-

student will learn the skill in laboratory situation on

dummy or doll under supervision and guidance of

clinical experts in specific field, the experience will

be selected according to the needs of the students and

the requirements of the curriculum.

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Supervised nursing care practice

• Student after practice on the ideal situation (lab),

they will practice nursing care procedure in the

real field under expert’s supervision. Nursing care

experience will be planned, allotted, guidance and

supervised. The nursing care experience will be

provided for the students in each subject area.

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Interneeship

• After acquiring knowledge and practice in all

areas, according to the needs, requirement and

interest of the student, the faculty allow the

student to practice skills, here the teacher will act

an coordinator of the programme.

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Purpose of Clinical Teaching

• To provide individualize care in a systematic,

holistic approach.

• To develop high technical competent skills.

• To practice various procedures.

• To collect and analysis the data

• To conduct research R Dhaker, PCNMS

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Cont…Purpose of Clinical Teaching

• To maintain high standards of nursing practice.• To become independence enough to practice nursing.• To develop cognitive, affective and psychomotor

skills.• To identify the problems of clients.• To learn various skill in giving health education

teaching to the clients and significant others. • To develop the communication skill and to maintain

IPR. • To assist physician in assisting procedures.

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Steps in clinical teaching• Formulating objectives

• Determining the student knowledge by conducting a

test

• Planning the content for ward teaching depending on

the student’s knowledge

• Organizing the programme

• Implementing & evaluating the sessions.R Dhaker, PCNMS 17

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Methods of teaching in

clinical area

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1. Client family centered methods 2. Observation

a) Participant b) Non- participant

3. Conference a) Clinical conferenceb) Individual conferencec) Group conferenced) Staff conferencee) Nursing care conferencef) Team conference

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4.Bedside clinic 5. Nursing rounds and medical rounds 6. Demonstration and re- demonstration of

procedures7. Ward teaching 8. Ward class 9. Ward clinic 10. Case study/ case presentation/ case history

methods 11. Group discussion

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12. Brain storming methods 13. Process recording 14. Laboratory method 15. Incidental and planned health talks 16. Nursing care study 17. Organizing exhibition 18. Incidental teaching 19. Problem solving methods 20. Research projects

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