Mosaic, Church of San Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna. Byzantine 6th c.

Fra Angelico 15th c

Christ defends city of God from Satan 12th c

Holkham Bible, c. 1330

Satan and Christ, Almesbury Psalter, 13th c

Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia

Amalfi, Italy, early 13th c

Florence Baptistery Coppo di Marcovaldo 1260s

Hell (detail) Taddeo di Bartolo late 14th c San Gimignano

Waldensians adoring devil ms. about 1460

Durer Knight, Death, and the Devil 1513

Boccaccio Decameron 1350-53

Charles Perrault 1697