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US Army Natick Soldier Research, Development & Engineering Center The Science Behind the Warfighter: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
AMC RDECOM
UNCLASSIFIED
Natick Update
Maurice Larrivee
Natick Soldier RDE Center
Natick Soldier Systems Center
moe.larrivee@us.army.mil
American Apparel and Footwear Association March 15th, 2007
22US ARMY NATICK SOLDIER RD&E CENTER The Science Behind the Warfighter : Yesterday, Today and TomorrowUS ARMY NATICK SOLDIER RD&E CENTER The Science Behind the Warfighter : Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
UNCLASSIFIED
National Protection Center
National Protection Center
Operations andCustomer Interface
LTC William Garland(508) 233-5190
Operations andCustomer Interface
LTC William Garland(508) 233-5190
Natick Soldier Center Organization
Office of the DirectorMr. Philip Brandler, Director, (508) 233-4700
Ms. Colleen Cathcart, Associate Director, (508) 233-5161Mr. Edward Crivello, Executive Assistant, (508) 233-4006
Office of the DirectorMr. Philip Brandler, Director, (508) 233-4700
Ms. Colleen Cathcart, Associate Director, (508) 233-5161Mr. Edward Crivello, Executive Assistant, (508) 233-4006
Individual Protection
Mr. Robert Kinney(508) 233-4308
Individual Protection
Mr. Robert Kinney(508) 233-4308
Airdrop/Aerial Delivery
Mr. Edward Doucette(508) 233-4636
Airdrop/Aerial Delivery
Mr. Edward Doucette(508) 233-4636
DOD Combat Feeding
Mr. Gerald Darsch(508) 233-4402
DOD Combat Feeding
Mr. Gerald Darsch(508) 233-4402
Collective Protection
Mr. Frank Kostka(508) 233-5257
Collective Protection
Mr. Frank Kostka(508) 233-5257
Future ForceWarrior
Ms. Carol Fitzgerald(703) 704-1427
Future ForceWarrior
Ms. Carol Fitzgerald(703) 704-1427
SupportingScience &Technology
Dr. John Gassner(508) 233-4641
SupportingScience &Technology
Dr. John Gassner(508) 233-4641
Technology & Program Integration
Mr. Donald Wajda(508) 233-4327
Technology & Program Integration
Mr. Donald Wajda(508) 233-4327
40Teams
40Teams
7Directorates
7Directorates
Business Development Management TeamBusiness Development Management TeamMr. Arnie Boucher (508) 233-5431Mr. Arnie Boucher (508) 233-5431
Business Development Management TeamBusiness Development Management TeamMr. Arnie Boucher (508) 233-5431Mr. Arnie Boucher (508) 233-5431
Military Liaison to ISN at MIT
LTC William Garland
Military Liaison to ISN at MIT
LTC William Garland
33US ARMY NATICK SOLDIER RD&E CENTER The Science Behind the Warfighter : Yesterday, Today and TomorrowUS ARMY NATICK SOLDIER RD&E CENTER The Science Behind the Warfighter : Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
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INDIVIDUAL PROTECTIONDIRECTORATE
IPD DirectorMr. Kinney
IPD DirectorMr. Kinney
Joint Shield CellMs. Marie Jean-Pierre
Mr. Cleve HeathMs. Amy Brayshaw
Joint Shield CellMs. Marie Jean-Pierre
Mr. Cleve HeathMs. Amy Brayshaw
DSCP LiaisonMs. Harris
DSCP LiaisonMs. Harris
Textile Performance EvaluationMs Santos
Textile Performance EvaluationMs Santos
Design & Prototype Ms Cumming-RowellDesign & Prototype Ms Cumming-Rowell
Engineering Development & SupportMr Proulx
Engineering Development & SupportMr Proulx
Load IndividualEquipment
Mr. Kirk
Load IndividualEquipment
Mr. Kirk
Dress ClothingMs Moriarty
Dress ClothingMs Moriarty
BallisticsMr. MoodyBallistics
Mr. Moody
Handwear/FootwearMs. Crivello
Handwear/FootwearMs. Crivello
Configuration Mgmt.Ms. Crivello
Configuration Mgmt.Ms. Crivello
DepartmentHomeland Security
DepartmentHomeland Security
Future Force Warrior TeamFuture Force Warrior Team
National ProtectionCenter
National ProtectionCenter
Engineering, Prototype & Performance Evaluation TeamMr. Devarakonda
Engineering, Prototype & Performance Evaluation TeamMr. Devarakonda
Marine Corps Liaison
Marine Corps Liaison
Integrated Systems& Chemical Bio
Integrated Systems& Chemical Bio
Acquisition SupportTeam
Mr. Smedstad
Acquisition SupportTeam
Mr. Smedstad
Materials Tech andReadiness Team
Mr. Larrivee
Materials Tech andReadiness Team
Mr. Larrivee
SOF Special ProjectsTeam
Mr. McDonald
SOF Special ProjectsTeam
Mr. McDonald
Army Soldier SystemsEngineering Team
Mr. Brennick
Army Soldier SystemsEngineering Team
Mr. Brennick
SOF Special ProjectsTeam – Project Mgr.
Mr. Chan
SOF Special ProjectsTeam – Project Mgr.
Mr. Chan
Ballistics TechTeam
Ms. Ward
Ballistics TechTeam
Ms. Ward
Advanced TechTeam
Ms. Hepfinger
Advanced TechTeam
Ms. Hepfinger
Materials & SystemsIntegration Team
Mr. Audet
Materials & SystemsIntegration Team
Mr. Audet
Chemical TechTeam
Ms. McCoy
Chemical TechTeam
Ms. McCoy
Homeland DefenseLiaison
Andra Kirsteins
Homeland DefenseLiaison
Andra Kirsteins
Fiber Production& Tech Team
Mr. Olejarz
Fiber Production& Tech Team
Mr. Olejarz
OfficeOf The
Director
OfficeOf The
Director
Operations ManagerMs. Mello
Operations ManagerMs. Mello
Facilities ManagerMr. Cahoon
Facilities ManagerMr. Cahoon
AdministrativeAssistant
Ms. Trumpis
AdministrativeAssistant
Ms. Trumpis
BDMT LiaisonMs. Mesale
BDMT LiaisonMs. Mesale
9 Feb 06
Office Naval Research
Mr. Mackiewicz
Office Naval Research
Mr. Mackiewicz
Research Materials Engineer
Dr. Wilsuz
Research Materials Engineer
Dr. Wilsuz
Plans AnalystMr. Brown
Plans AnalystMr. Brown
Resource Management Team
Ms. Parker
Resource Management Team
Ms. Parker
9 Feb 06
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New Trees ---- Same Monkeys
Well --- Almost
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Acting Technical DirectorJohn Obusek
DoDCombat Feeding
Directorate(CFD)
Gerry Darsch
Warfighter Science,Technology &
Applied ResearchDirectorate(WarSTAR)
John Gassner
Chief Scientist: Dr. Lynne Samuelson
Senior Scientists: Dr. Claire Gordon, 1 Vacant
Legal Office: John Stone
Military Deputy: LTC John Dailey
Warrior Systems TBESC Deputy Chair/Warrior Systems IPT Chair: Susan Butler
LEAN/Six Sigma: Bob Kinney
Natick Soldier RDE Center- Current Organization
Natick Soldier RDE Center- Current Organization
Future Force Warrior ATD: Carol Fitzgerald
Warfighter Protection & Aerial
DeliveryDirectorate(WarPAD2)
Ed Doucette
Technology, Systems & Program
Integration Directorate
(TSPID)
Don Wajda
Shelters Technology,
Engineering & FabricationDirectorate
(STEFD)
Frank Kostka
Business & OperationsDirectorate(Bus&Ops)
Colleen Cathcart
Associate DirectorColleen Cathcart
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New Names New Names
And --- By The Way
Natick Soldier Center
Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center
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We’ve Come A Long Way…We’ve Come A Long Way…
Since Vietnam, many advancements have been made to the functionality, comfort, and protection offered by the Army’s multiple generations of Combat Uniforms
40 Years
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…But We Still Have a Long Road Ahead…But We Still Have a Long Road Ahead
With advances in technologies come advancements in threats. These all require new developments in protection to safeguard our troops against future harm
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This is how we’re getting there…This is how we’re getting there…
Communication Internal External Industry International
Understanding Threats Industry Capabilities Soldier Requirements/Needs Aspects of the Mission
Clear Path Forward
Months Short Term Mid Term Far Term
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FUTURE OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Lightweight multifunctional materials that integrate: Intelligent Textiles serving as the backbone for warfighter
electronics, optics and sensor suites Lightweight ballistic protection Improved camouflage/signature management Self-deactivating, chemical/biological (CB) protective
membranes Flame protection Antimicrobial protection Improved environmental protection Reduced weight and bulk with improved fit, comfort and
durability Decreased logistical burden through integration for enhanced
mobility and survivability of the Future Force
Material IntegrationMaterial Integration
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GuidelinesGuidelines
Weight and Bulk
Affordability
Environmental
Aspect of Mission
Logistics
Material Property Integrity
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Short Term
Improved Fasteners
Passive / Active Cooling / Venting
Improved Sizing Options
UV Resistance
Insect Repellent Permethrin
Field Repair Kit
One-Piece Design
Simplify Design to Reduce Snag Hazard
Improved Water Repellency
Long-Term Sand Durability
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
Mid Term
Heating Improvements
Anti-Microbial
Improved Comfort
Fiber Engineered Fabrics / Materials
E-Textiles
Stitchless Seaming Nomex Wool Blends
Chemical Protection
Low Near Infrared Synthetics
Flame Retardant Materials
Extended Infrared Protection
Thermal Responsive
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
Far Term
Patchless Identification
Identify Friend or Foe
RFID Tags
Self-Cleaning Fabric
Blood Clotting Agent in Uniform
Biodegradable Disposable Uniforms
Multi-Seasonal Uniform
Radiation Shielding Material
Integrated Electronics
Functional Computer input devices
Far Spectrum signature protection
Advanced displays
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
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Short Term
Improved Fasteners
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
Mesh Knit type Hook and Loop developed with 66dB= Normal conversation in home.
Represents 27% noise level reduction.
Improvements for follow on work includes various hook fibers,
dampening polymers, hook design, loop napping techniques, improved
sewing or attachment processes, etc.
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Short Term
Insect Repellent Permethrin
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
There are insect repellent treatments that the individual
soldier or the units can add to their uniforms to provide a
degree of insect protection. (IDAA kit, Spray, etc)
Pests in the field are the cause of many debilitating diseases
affecting the soldier’s performance or worse causing death
i.e. malaria, leishmaniasis, dengue, etc.
The NSC was the originator of an insect repellent factory
application method for use on combat uniforms that is
durable, effective and safe for our troops.
•The Marine Corps is soliciting to procure all future combat uniforms with durable insect repellent treatment. The Army is also considering adopting similar insect repellent protection to their new combat uniform.
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Mid Term
Anti-Microbial
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
OBJECTIVE:
To develop advanced antimicrobial technologies to provide the warfighter protection from
unwanted microorganisms that can affect the health, quality of life and combat effectiveness.
Effectiveness will be evaluated against microbes that affect skin infections (gram – and gram +),
odor and athletes foot.
UNDER EVALUATION:
Pure silverSilver ions
Silver zeolitesCopper, Tin
TriclosanChitosan
Polyhexamethylene biguanideQuaternary ammonium silanes
Others
METHODOLOGIES:Different test methodologies will be evaluated to
determine most effective in predicting actual wear performance.
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Mid Term
Fiber Engineered Fabrics / Materials
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
Fiber-Engineered Textiles Reduce Production Costs Capability-Loaded Material Reduced Weight
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High Performance FiberCenter of ExcellenceHigh Performance FiberCenter of Excellence
The goal of NSRDEC’s High Performance Fiber COE is to collaborate with academic and industrial partners to invent and transition fiber technology for use in woven and non-woven textiles for high performance, dual-use applications such as environmental/ballistic/CB protection and electrotextiles. NSRDEC has extensive fiber extrusion capabilities as well as state-of-the-art analytical capabilities such as Instron mechanical analysis, thermal analysis, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, and x-ray diffractometry.
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High Performance Fiber COENSRDEC Fiber Extrusion Capabilities
High Performance Fiber COENSRDEC Fiber Extrusion Capabilities
Hills, Inc.
Research-scale Bi/tri-component Fiber Extruder:
Capacity – 1 to 6 pounds/hour ¾ Inch Diameter Single Screw
Temperature Limit – 350oC Three Melt Pumps are Thermally Isolated
Nitrogen Ports for Oxygen Sensitive Polymers
Draw Speed – 500-2500 meters/min.
Research-scale Bi/tri-component Fiber Extruder:
Capacity – 1 to 6 pounds/hour ¾ Inch Diameter Single Screw
Temperature Limit – 350oC Three Melt Pumps are Thermally Isolated
Nitrogen Ports for Oxygen Sensitive Polymers
Draw Speed – 500-2500 meters/min.
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High Performance Fiber COEPotential Collaborative ProjectsHigh Performance Fiber COEPotential Collaborative Projects
NSRDEC is Seeking Partners for:Novel Bi/tri-component Fiber Development
Optical FibersElectronic FibersHigh Strength FibersFlame Retardant FibersReactive Fibers
Prototype Woven Textile ProductionProduction of Small SwatchesPerformance Specification Testing
Prototype Non-woven Textile ProductionSmall Sample ProductionPerformance Specification Testing
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Mid Term
Extended Infrared Protection
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
• Expand NIR capabilities of ACU
• Meet and exceed sensor threats
• Improve survivability of the Warfighter
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Detection Avoidance Detection Avoidance
FFW Candidate-All Over Brush Pattern
FFW Down-selected Candidates- Desert All Over Brush, FFW, Woodland Track and Urban Track
Patterns
Face Paint with & with out DEET & proposed dual stick
Air Force Next Generation Camouflage Uniform
Thermal Appliqués
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Mid Term
Flame Retardant Materials
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
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Mid Term
E-Textiles
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
Problem:Traditional electro-optical devices,
cables, and antennas were not designed for wearable applications. Few technologies exist to integrate
electronics into textiles.
Land Warrior
Textile-Based Antennas using Embroidery and Transfer Etching of Conductive Materials
Solution: Body conformal networks and connectors, visually covert
antennas, and other textile-integrated electronics, will improve mobility and
communications, increasing situational awareness and lethality.
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Far Term
Patchless Identification
Identify Friend or Foe
RFID Tags
Self-Cleaning Fabric
Blood Clotting Agent in Uniform
Biodegradable Disposable Uniforms
Multi-Seasonal Uniform
Just-In-Time Manufacturing
Functional Computer input devices
Far Spectrum signature protection
Advanced displays
Possible Future Advancements to Combat Uniforms
Radiation Shielding Material
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Human System Integrated Design
Casualty ReductionAnalysis Model
Models for armor system performance from threat definition to incapacitation effect
Next Generation Body Armor Research Focus
Advanced Technology Development
• New high performance polymers/ fibers/composites• Nanotechnology• Advanced ceramics & metals• Enhanced predictive modeling• Material systems integration
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Chem/Bio NeedsChem/Bio Needs
Cooler System (Lightweight, More Breathable Materials, Increased Water Vapor Transport Properties)
Self-Detoxifying Materials Improve Protection around Areas of
Integration Increased Protection (TIC, TIM, etc.) Residual Life Indication Form Fitting Garments (Elasticized
Materials) Fire Resistant Materials
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EFFECTS OF TOXIC INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALSEFFECTS OF TOXIC INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALSON CB PROTECTIVE CLOTHINGON CB PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Objective: Determine the effects of toxic industrial chemicals (TICs)on the effectiveness of CB protective clothing.
Backgroundo US Forces are likely to encounter environments where theyare exposed to TICso Protection vs. CW agents is well documentedo Effects of exposure to TICs on the garment properties andthe protection afforded by garments has not been determined
Plano Establish/verify a list of chemicals most likely to be encountered o Downselect a representative number of chemicalso Determine effects of exposure to TICs on textile propertieso Determine effects of exposure to TICs on CW agent protection
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Doing Great Things for the Soldier
Everyday for Over 50 Years…
Doing Great Things for the Soldier
Everyday for Over 50 Years…
Natick Soldier RD&E Center
Department of the ArmyResearch and Development
Organization of the Year 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2005
Department of the ArmyResearch and Development
Organization of the Year 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2005