Nationalism and Nation-States

HIST 113: Islamic CivilizationDr. Gustafson

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk(1881-1938)

Founder of the Modern Turkish Republic

Reza Shah(r.1921-1941)

James Henry Breasted (1865-1935)

King Faysal of Iraq

(r.1921-33)

King Abdullah

Emir of Transjordan(1921-46)

King of Jordan(1946-51)

League of Nations Mandate System(1920)

Source: Cleveland, A History of the Modern Middle East

Source: GoldenAgeProject.org.uk

Site of Ancient Babylon excavated by German Oriental Society

Phoenician Port of Sidon Lebanon

Egypt AwakeningMahmud Mukhtar (1928)

Robed Egyptian PeasantFrederic Auguste Bartholdi

(1883)