Post on 07-Jan-2017
transcript
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WhatShouldaCollegeInformation/CyberSecurityProgram
Contain?RickBrunner,ColUSAF(Retired),EJD,MS,SCF,CISSP,ITIL
EnterpriseInformation/ApplicationSecurityArchitect&Consultant,AdjunctFacultyRobertHalf&CollinCollege
7October2016
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Disclaimer
Theviews,thoughts,claims,oropinionsinthispresentationaresolelythoseofthepresenter.
Nothinginthispresentationrepresentstheviews,thoughts,claims,oropinionsofCollinCollege,RobertHalf,UnitedStatesAirForce,theAirForceReserves,theDepartmentofDefense,theIntelligenceCommunity,oranyprioremployer.
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Objectives• Discusswhyyoumaywantacyber,information,orinformationtechnologysecuritycareer
• Discussstepstoknowwhoyouareandapplythattopotentialsecurityfocusareas
• Discusssubjects,topics,itemsorcharacteristicsthatshouldbeofferedorincludedaspartofacyberorinformationsecuritydegreeprogram
• Compare/contrastdifferentprogramswithintheDFWarea
• Suggestrecommendationsoroptionsthatoneshouldlookatwhileinaprogramorwhenlookingatenteringaprogram
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DefinitionsTerm Meaning Source
ComputerSecurity Measuresandcontrolsthatensureconfidentiality,integrity,andavailabilityoftheinformationprocessedandstoredbyacomputer
CNSS4009
CyberSecurity Theprotectionofinformationassetsbyaddressingthreatstoinformationprocessed,stored,andtransportedbyinternetworkedinformationsystems
ISACAGlossary
InformationAssurance
Measuresthatprotectanddefendinformationandinformationsystemsbyensuringtheiravailability,integrity,authentication,confidentiality,andnon-repudiation.Thesemeasuresincludeprovidingforrestorationofinformationsystemsbyincorporatingprotection,detection,andreactioncapabilities
CNSS4009
InformationSecurity Ensuresthatwithintheenterprise,informationisprotectedagainstdisclosuretounauthorizedusers(confidentiality),impropermodification(integrity),andnon-accesswhenrequired(availability)
ISACAGlossary
InformationTechnologySecurity
Istheprocessofimplementingmeasuresandsystemsdesignedtosecurelyprotectandsafeguardinformation(businessandpersonaldata,voiceconversations,stillimages,motionpictures,multimediapresentations,includingthosenotyetconceived)utilizingvariousformsoftechnologydevelopedtocreate,store,useandexchangesuchinformationagainstanyunauthorizedaccess,misuse,malfunction,modification,destruction,orimproperdisclosure,therebypreservingthevalue,confidentiality,integrity,availability,intendeduseanditsabilitytoperformtheirpermittedcriticalfunctions.
SANS
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100BestJobsTitle U.S News
RankingMedianIncome($)
UnemploymentRate(%)
NumberofJobs (2014-2024)
ComputerSystemsAnalyst 3 82,710 2.6 118,600
SoftwareDeveloper 13 95,510 2.5 135,300
Statistician 17 79,990 4.0 10,100
OperationsResearchAnalyst
18 76,660 3.8 27,600
WebDeveloper 20 63,490 3.4 39,500
ITManager 29 127,640 1.8 53,700
InformationSecurityAnalyst 34 88,890 1.4 14,800
Mathematician 35 103,720 4 700
DatabaseAdministrator 48 80,280 2.0 13,400
ComputerSupportSpecialist
60 61,830 3.3 13,600
ComputerSystemsAdministrator
67 75,790 2.0 30,200
ComplianceOfficer 94 64,950 1.0 8,700Source:http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/rankings/the-100-best-jobs
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IsaCyberSecurityDegreeWorthIt?
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TheCybersecurityWorkforceDeficit
• Globalcybersecurityworkforceshortfallrangefromonetotwomillionpositionsunfilledby2019
• In2015,about209,000cybersecurityjobswentunfilledintheUnitedStatesalone
Source:HackingtheSkillsShortage--Astudyoftheinternationalshortageincybersecurityskills,CenterforStrategicandInternationalStudiesReport,Sponsored:McAfee,PartofIntelSecurity,2016
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“Knowthyself.”―Socrates
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Worthit? Whatis"it"?Increasedknowledge? Almostcertainly
Increasedsatisfactionwithone'sprofession? Quitelikely
Betterjobopportunities? Formanycareerpaths,yes
Additionalknowledgeinotherdomains? Almostcertainly
Betteropportunitiesfornetworkingandsocialconnectivity?
Possibly
Providingabasisforadvanceddegrees? Almostcertainly
Reducinginitialoutlayoffunds? Probablynot
Providingabetterbasistopursueyourownstartup? Notusually
https://www.quora.com/Is-a-computer-security-degree-worth-it Author:GeneSpafford
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Worthit? Whatis"it"?(Continued)
Onceyoudefine"it"thenananswercanbemorereadilydetermined
• Highlydependentonyourowntalents,skills,anddedication
https://www.quora.com/Is-a-computer-security-degree-worth-it Author:GeneSpafford
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WhoAreYou• Whatareyourstrengths
• StrengthsFinder- http://freestrengthstest.workuno.com/• Whatdid/areyouenjoy(ing)themost• Whatareyourhobbies• WhatareyourGoals:
• Short(1to2years)• Mid(3to5years)• Long(Anythingpast5years)
• Whatareyoupassionateabout,alternatively,whatdrivesyou• Whatisyourpersonalitytype
• DISC• MyersBriggs
• Whatisyouremotionalintelligencelevel• Whatgotyouherewon’tgetyouthere– Goldsmith
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MatchYourStrengths• Findthatnicheorspecialtyarea
• MatchstrengthsandexperiencewithapotentialSecuritydomain
Strengths Previous Careers Security Focus Areas
Inquisitive, Analytical Law enforcement, Military, IT Incident Response, Forensics
Attention to detail, Focus Technical writing, Legal Policy and Governance, Privacy
Outgoing, Communicator Education, Sales Security Training
Professional, Collect input Sales, Marketing Business Security, BCP, Strategy
Detail oriented, Problem solver Insurance, risk, tax Risk Assessment, Architect
Data driven, Organized Engineering Metrics and Reporting
Technical, Structured Clerical, High tech Technology administration
Source:Mr.ScottPreston,VicePresident,CorporateInformationSecurity,GMFinancial
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Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/jobs/
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TakeAction
• ResearchtheSecurityfocusareaindetail
• Books,podcasts,tradeorganizations
• Incidentsinthenews,complianceregulations
• Usewebresourcessuchashttp://www.cyberdegrees.org/jobs/
• Showcompetency
• Gainanindustrycertification
• Completeacollegecourse
• Completeacollegedegree
• CreateaPlanofActionandMilestones
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Wherearewenow?
Wheredowewanttogo?
Howdowedothat?
Whatdoweneedtodotogetthere?
WhatDoYouNeedtoDo
CurrentState
GapAnalysis
DesiredState
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DoYouReallyNeedCollegeDegree
• Employersinsistenceonabachelor’sdegreeasabaselinecredentialforcybersecuritywork
• Only23%ofrespondentssayeducationprogramsarepreparingstudentstoentertheindustry
• Abachelor’sdegreeinatechnicalfieldisrankedthirdamongmosteffectivewaystoacquirecybersecurityskills,behindhands-onexperienceandprofessionalcertifications
• Adegreeisasignalofgeneralcompetenceratherthanindicatorofrelevantcybersecurityskills
Source:HackingtheSkillsShortage--Astudyoftheinternationalshortageincybersecurityskills,CenterforStrategicandInternationalStudiesReport,Sponsored:McAfee,PartofIntelSecurity,2016
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AnotherView
Source:UnderstaffedandatRisk--Today’sITSecurityDepartment,IndependentlyconductedbyPonemonInstituteLLC,SponsoredbyHPEnterpriseSecurityPublicationDate:February2014
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DoYouReallyNeedCollegeDegree(Continued)
• Averagecostofa4-yeardegree(tuition,fees,roomandboard)• StateSchool—$78,000
• TexasResident—$23,140/year• TexasNonresident—$32,738/year
(http://www.collegeforalltexans.com/apps/collegecosts.cfm?Type=1&Level=1)
• PrivateSchool—2XStateSchool
• Averagestudentloandebt• $37,000/graduate• Notreportedforthosethatdidnotgraduate
• ConsumerReportsnationalsurveyon1500studentloanborrowers:• 44%leftcollege;cuttingbackondailylivingexpensesinordertopayloan• 28%delayingmajorgoalslikebuyingahouse• 37%putoffsavingforretirement• 45%knowingwhattheyknownow,theircollegeexperiencewasn’tworththecost
Source:HavingtheCollegeMoneyTalk,ConsumerReports,August2016
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Alternatives
• ProfessionalCertifications&Programs• Non-traditional• 2-Yeardegrees
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ProfessionalCertifications&Programs• Adegreewillonlytakeyousofarupthejobladder(3rd criteriabehind
experienceandcertification)• ProfessionalSecuritycertificationisnecessary(2nd criteriabehind
experience)• Theycomeinallshapesandsubjects– fromforensicstointrusionto
ethicalhacking• Regardlessofthetopicorlevel:
• Canbeusedacrossjobsandorganizations• Consistsoftrainingandafinalexam• Mustberenewedperiodically(every3to4years)• Needcontinuingeducationcreditsforreaccreditation
• Theycanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming• Anentry-levelcredentialcantakethreetoninemonthstocompleteandsetyou
back$300-$600fortheexam• Theycanleadtopromotion,betterjobprospectsand/oraraise
• SANSsurveyreportedsalaryincreasesofupto5%afteraccreditationSource:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/resources/certifications/
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15Top-PayingCertificationsfor2016Rank Certification Granting
OrganizationAverageSalary($)
1 AWSCertifiedSolutionsArchitect- Associate AWS 125,871
2 CertifiedinRiskandInformationSystemsControl(CRISC) ISACA 122,954
3 CertifiedInformationSecurityManager(CISM) ISACA 122,291
4 CertifiedInformationSystemsSecurityProfessional(CISSP) ISC2 121,923
5 ProjectManagementProfessional(PMP®) PMI 116,094
6 CertifiedInformationSystemsAuditor(CISA) ISACA 113,320
7 CiscoCertifiedInternetworkExpert(CCIE)RoutingandSwitching Cisco 112,858
8 CiscoCertifiedNetworkAssociate(CCNA)DataCenterr Cisco 107,045
9 CiscoCertifiedDesignProfessional(CCDP) Cisco 105,008
10 CertifiedEthicalHacker(CEH) EC-Council 103,297
11 SixSigmaGreenBelt CouncilofSixSigmaCertification
102,594
12 CitrixCertifiedProfessional- Virtualization(CCP-V) Citrix 102,138
13 CiscoCertifiedNetworkingProfessional(CCNP)Security Cisco 101,414
14 ITIL®v3Foundation APMGroupLimited
99,868
15 VMwareCertifiedProfessional5- DataCenterVirtualization(VCP5-DCV) VMware 99,334
Source:https://www.globalknowledge.com/us-en/content/articles/top-paying-certifications/
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HowDoYouGetYourFootintheDoor(Non-Traditional)?
• Thereisnoonetruepathtoworkingincybersecurity• TrainingeneralIT
• Manyexpertssuggestthatyoubeginwithajob,internshiporapprenticeshipinIT
• Focusyourinterests• Employerssuggestyoufocusonanarea(e.g.networkingsecurity)anddoit
well• Thinkahead5-10yearstoyour“ultimatesecuritycareer”• LookforstartITjobsthatwillsupplyyouwiththerightskills
• Gainpracticalexperience• Gainprofessionalsecuritycertification• Usehttp://www.cyberdegrees.org/resources/transitioning-from-
general-it/#starter websiteasaresourceinyourjourneySource:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/resources/transitioning-from-general-it/#starter
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“Educationisthekindlingofaflame,notthefillingofavessel.”―Socrates
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WhatisaCyberSecurityDegree• Thecybersecuritycareerfieldisconstantlygrowingandchanging• Thereareanincreasingnumberofcybersecuritydegreeprograms,andtherearealsomany
degreeprogramsthatcanleadtocareersinthecybersecurityfield• Manyofthesedegreeprogramsfallwithinthefivetraditionalsub-disciplinesofcomputing:
• ComputerScience• ComputerEngineering• InformationSystems• InformationTechnology• SoftwareEngineering
• Otherdegreeprogramsthatcanalsoleadyouthereinclude• Business• Science• Law• Engineering• CriminalJustice• Otherdegrees
Source:https://niccs.us-cert.gov/education/degree-programs
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HowDoYouChooseaProgram
• Lookforinterdisciplinarydegreethatincludescomputerprogramming,probabilityandstatistics,systemarchitecture,softwareengineering,securesystemsdesign,ethics,business,communication,technicalwriting,teamwork,andsoforth
• Wheretobegin• 2-YearPrograms• 4-YearPrograms
Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/listings/
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2-YearProgram• Atechnical2-Yearprogramshouldincludethefollowingcoreknowledgeunits
(KU):• BasicDataAnalysis• BasicScriptingorIntroductoryProgramming• CyberDefense• CyberThreats• FundamentalSecurityDesignPrinciples• InformationAssuranceFundamentals• IntrotoCryptography• ITSystemsComponents• NetworkingConcepts• Policy,Legal,Ethics,andCompliance• SystemAdministration
• Lookforcoursesthatgiveyoualotofhands-onexperiencewithrealworldproblems
Source:NationalNSA/DHSCentersofAcademicExcellenceinInformationAssurance/CyberDefenseKnowledgeUnits,https://www.iad.gov/NIETP/documents/Requirements/CAE_IA-CD_KU.pdf
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IncorporatingCybersecurityintoExistingCurricula(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics[STEM])
• TechnicalDualCreditatCollinCollege• AllenIndependentSchoolDistrict(ISD)• ProsperISD• FriscoISD• WylieISD
• StudentcompletesprogramatCollin• AssociateofAppliedScience(AAS)• Certification
• 4-YearPrograms• UniversityofTexas—Dallas(UTD)• UniversityofNorthTexas(UNT)
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4-YearProgram
• Shouldincludeallofthe2-YearprogramKUsandtheseadditionalKUs:• Databases• NetworkDefense• NetworkingTechnologyandProtocols• OperatingSystemsConcepts• ProbabilityandStatistics• SoftwareEngineering
• Haveadvancedclassessuchascloudcomputing,forensicaccounting,wirelesssensornetworks
• Lookforcoursesthatgiveyoualotofhands-onexperiencewithrealworldproblems
Source:NationalNSA/DHSCentersofAcademicExcellenceinInformationAssurance/CyberDefenseKnowledgeUnits,https://www.iad.gov/NIETP/documents/Requirements/CAE_IA-CD_KU.pdf
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WhatElse
• Havespecificcriteriaforchoosingadegreeprogram(cost/geography/commuteetc.)
• Lookforaprogramthatprovidesbestvalue• Evaluatingprograms
• NSA/DHSCurrentNationalCentersofAcademicExcellenceDesignatedInstitutions
• PonemonInstituteReport—2014BestSchoolsForCybersecurity
• Usethesewhenyou’redecidingbetweenschools
Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/listings/
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NSA/DHSCurrentNationalCentersofAcademicExcellenceDesignatedInstitutions
Inadditiontocoreknowledgeunits,theNSA/DHSalsoinsiststhataprogram:
• Demonstratesoutreachandcollaboration• HasacenterforInformationAssurance(IA)/CyberDefense(CD)education
• FostersarobustandactiveIA/CDacademicprogram• EnsuresIA/CDisamultidisciplinarysciencewithintheinstitution
• SupportsthepracticeofIA/CDthroughouttheinstitution• EncouragesstudentandfacultyIA/CDresearch
Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/listings/
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2014BestSchoolsForCybersecurity(PonemonInstituteReport)
Characteristicsthatsetthebestschoolsapart:• Interdisciplinaryprogramthatcutsacrossdifferent,butrelatedfields– especially
computerscience,engineeringandmanagement• DesignatedbytheNSAandDHSasacenterofacademicexcellenceininformation
assuranceeducation• Curriculumaddressesbothtechnicalandtheoreticalissuesincybersecurity• Bothundergraduateandgraduatedegreeprogramsareoffered• Adiversestudentbody,offeringeducationalopportunitiestowomenandmembers
ofthemilitary• Facultycomposedofleadingpractitionersandresearchersinthefieldof
cybersecurityandinformationassurance• Hands-onlearningenvironmentwherestudentsandfacultyworktogetheron
projectsthataddressreallifecybersecuritythreats• Emphasisoncareerandprofessionaladvancement• Coursesonmanagement,informationsecuritypolicyandotherrelatedtopics
essentialtotheeffectivegovernanceofsecureinformationsystems• Graduatesofprogramsareplacedinprivateandpublicsectorpositions
Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/listings/ andhttp://www.ponemon.org/local/upload/file/2014%20Best%20Schools%20Report%20FINAL%202.pdf
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2014BestSchoolsForCybersecurity(PonemonInstituteReport)
Insistenceoninterdisciplinarystudies• Courseworktoincludemanagement,law,business,ethics,
probabilityandstatistics,communications,technicalwriting,andteamwork*
• Astrongdegreeisgoingtoprepareyouforissuesyou’llbediscussingwithnon-technicalcolleagues
Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/listings/ andhttp://www.ponemon.org/local/upload/file/2014%20Best%20Schools%20Report%20FINAL%202.pdf
*Note:probabilityandstatistics,communications,technicalwriting,andteamworkwereaddedbypresenter
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NationalHackingorCapturetheFlagCompetitions
• Provideaneffectivechanneltoidentifytalentanddevelopcybersecurityskills
• Overthreeinfivesurveyrespondentssaynationalhackingcompetitionsplayakeyroleindevelopingcybersecuritytalent
• Overalltwoinfiverespondentscitehackingcompetitionsasamongthemosteffectivewaytoacquireskills
Source:HackingtheSkillsShortage--Astudyoftheinternationalshortageincybersecurityskills,CenterforStrategicandInternationalStudiesReport,Sponsored:McAfee,PartofIntelSecurity,2016
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NationalCollegiateCyberDefenseCompetition(CCDC)
• CCDCEventsaredesignedto:• Buildameaningfulmechanismbywhichinstitutionsofhighereducationmayevaluate
theirprograms• Provideaneducationalvenueinwhichstudentsareabletoapplythetheoryandpractical
skillstheyhavelearnedintheircoursework• Fosteraspiritofteamwork,ethicalbehavior,andeffectivecommunicationbothwithin
andacrossteams• Createinterestandawarenessamongparticipatinginstitutionsandstudents
• Competition:• Eachteambeginsthecompetitionwithanidenticalsetofhardwareandsoftware• Teamscoredontheirabilitytodetectandrespondtooutsidethreats,maintainavailability
ofexistingservicessuchasmailserversandwebservers,respondtobusinessrequestssuchastheadditionorremovalofadditionalservices,andbalancesecurityneedsagainstbusinessneeds
• Anautomatedscoringengineisusedtoverifythefunctionalityandavailabilityofeachteam’sservicesonaperiodicbasisandtrafficgeneratorscontinuouslyfeedsimulatedusertrafficintothecompetitionnetwork
• Avolunteerredteamprovidesthe“externalthreat”allInternet-basedservicesfaceandallowstheteamstomatchtheirdefensiveskillsagainstliveopponents
http://www.nationalccdc.org/index.php/competition/about-ccdc/mission
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NationalCollegiateCyberDefenseCompetition(Continued)
• Demonstrates:• “TEAM”Work• Technicalabilitytocounter/mitigate/minimize“real”worldattacks
• Teamsunderstandinginmaintaining“BusinessServices”whileunderattack
• Results• Manyparticipantsreceiveonthespotjoboffersfrombusinessentitieswhileatthecompetition
• Someareinthe6figurerange• Manyareinthehigh5figurerange
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AdditionalPresenter’sView
Source:http://www.texascisocouncil.org/resources
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AdditionalPresenter’sView(Continued)
• Demonstratedtechnicalwritingandcommunicationscapabilities
• EmployedassummerhireoraspartofanInternshipProgram
• PerformvolunteerworkforaCharity• JoinInfraGardandlocalChapternearyourschool• Join(ifpossible):
• InformationSystemsSecurityAssociationandalocalChapternearyourschool
• ISACAandalocalChapternearyourschool
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“Ifyoupursueadegreeandtakealltheeasycoursesandblowoffsomeoftheassignments,thedegreemaybeworthalotlessthanifyoupursueamorechallengingpath.Ifyouliveoncampusandgetinvolvedwithsomeoftheclubsandorganizationsforstudentsyourexperiencewillbeverydifferentfromsomeonewhotakeseverythingonline.”
GeneSpafford
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WhataboutaMaster’sDegreeorHigher?
• Itdepends• Doyourhomework:
• WilltheMSgiveyourealtechnicalskills• HaveyouconsideredaMaster’sinComputerScienceorTechnology
ManagementwithaconcentrationinInformationSecurity• ITiscontinuallychanging– isyourMSinCyberSecuritygoingtobeahelpful
qualificationin10years• DoesgainingaMaster’sincreaseyourjobopportunities• Canyoujustifythecostofadegree(e.g.$30k)intermsofROI?Inother
words,willitsignificantlyincreaseyourearningpowerinthefuture
• Iftheanswertothesequestionsis“no,”youmaywanttoholdoffontheinvestment.
Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/listings/#Do_I_Need_a_Degree
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LocalSchools
UniversityofDallas
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CompareandContrast
School 2-Year 4-YearTechnicalDualCredit
CertificateProgram
AssociatesofAppliedScience Bachelors Masters
MasterofBusiness
Administration PhD
DHS/NSADesignatedCenterofExcellence
CollinCollege X X X X
RichlandCollege X X X X
UniversityofTexasatArlington X
UniversityofTexasatDallas X X X X X X XUniversityofNorthTexas X X X X X X XUniversityofDallas X X X X XSouthernMethodistUniversity X X X X XWesternGovernorsUniversityTexas X X X X
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Conclusions
• Information/CyberSecurityopportunitiesabound• Information/CyberSecurityisarelativelyyoungfieldof
study• Collegedegreeprogramsvary• WorkExperienceandProfessionalCertificationsremain
moreimportantthanadegreeinthehiringdecision• Arecognizedcollegeorgraduate-leveldegreeprogramis
essentialorveryimportantinthehiringdecision• Courseworktoincludemanagement,law,business,ethics,
probabilityandstatistics,communications,technicalwriting,andteamwork
ACollegeDegreeinInformation/CyberSecurityisworthit,butdoyourhomework
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Recommendations
• Define“it”• Knowyourstrengthsandweaknesses• Knowyourselfandwhereyoulike/wanttogo• Doyourhomework• Lookatyourselfobjectively• Identifyactionsyouneedtotakeinordertomoveforeword
• AreyousureyouwantaCybersecuritycareer
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Recommendations(Continued)
• ProfessionalCertification• CurrentEmployer• Veterans
• GIBill• FederalVirtualTrainingEnvironment(FedVTE)
• Shortcoursesatlittletonocost• CollegeandDualCreditstudents
• Planontakingcertificationcourse/examwhileinschool• UseISC2AssociatesProgram toyouradvantage• Checkothercertificationorganizationrequirements
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Recommendations(Continued)• College
• Read“HavingtheCollegeMoneyTalk”article,ConsumerReports,August2016
• Usetheinformationprovidedinpresentationandfurthercomplete“CompareandContrast”slideindecidingwhichprogramis“right”for“you”
• Getinvolved• Clubs,organizationssuchasISSA-NTX• “CapturetheFlag”exercises• CollegiateCyberDefenseCompetition
• Canleadtostrongemploymentopportunitieswithpotentiallucrativesalaries• Ensureinterdisciplinaryprogramcutsacrossdifferent,butrelatedfields–
especiallycomputerscience,engineering,management,business,ethics,probabilityandstatistics,technicalwriting,communications
• Takethe“hard”courses• Use/takepartinanyinternshipswithlocalindustryandexcel
• Summerhireprograms• Semesterprograms
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Recommendations(Continued)
• MS,MBAorPhD• Basedonyou,yourneedsandwants
• PossibleFinancialOptions• TheHazlewoodAct- StateofTexas• Veterans
• GIBill
• Currentemployer• https://www.cappex.com/ FindingSchoolsandScholarships• CyberCorps®:ScholarshipforService(SFS)https://niccs.us-
cert.gov/education/cybercorps-scholarship-service-sfs• Has2,300graduatessince2000witha93%placementrate
• SpecificSchoolPrograms• Talktopeopleinthefield
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“ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizehowmuchIdon'tknow.”
―AlbertEinstein
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The Collin College Engineering DepartmentCollin College StudentChapteroftheNorthTexasISSA
NorthTexasISSA(InformationSystemsSecurityAssociation)
NTXISSACyberSecurityConference– October7-8,2016 48
Thankyou