NWMET 2017 Conference

transcript

Open TextbooksLet Us Begin

David Ernst, PhDUniversity of Minnesota

@dernst

By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

“…higher education shall be equally accessible to all”

The cost barrier kept

2.4 millionlow and moderate-income college-qualified

high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade.

The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf

$2,000

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

$8,000

$9,000

$10,000US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE

State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org

$1,000

$2,000

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

$8,000

$9,000

$10,000

$11,000Montana Higher Education Funding - $/FTE

$1,000

$2,000

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

$8,000

$9,000

$10,000

$11,000Idaho Higher Education Funding - $/FTE

$1,000

$2,000

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

$8,000

$9,000

$10,000

$11,000Washington Higher Education Funding - $/FTE

$1,000

$2,000

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

$8,000

$9,000

$10,000

$11,000Oregon Higher Education Funding - $/FTE

19601962

19641966

19681970

19721974

19761978

19801982

19841986

19881990

19921994

19961998

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

Hours of Work Required to Afford Tuition(University of Minnesota)

The average borrower owes more than

$30,100

in student loans (class of 2015).

http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data

Montana = $26,280Idaho = $27,639

Washington = $24,600Oregon = $27,697

$1,000

$1,100

$1,200

$1,300

$1,400US Debt

Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt

Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/

What can we do?

• Tuition and Fees

• Room and Board

• Books and Supplies

• Personal Expenses

• Transportation

What can we do?

• Tuition and Fees

• Room and Board

• Books and Supplies

• Personal Expenses

• Transportation

700%Increase in Textbook Prices

Textbooks CPI

Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/

http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/freshman-year/college-textbook-prices-have-risen-812-percent-1978-n399926

The average student should budget

$1,230 - $1,390for textbooks and course materials in 2016-17.

https://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2016-17https://www.carroll.edu/admission-aid/tuition-fees

Carroll College = $1,250

What do you think about the cost of textbooks?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d6HTN6llgo

Coping with the Cost• Purchase an older edition of the textbook• Delay purchasing the textbook• Never purchase the textbook• Share the textbook with other students

• Download textbooks from the internet

–U of MN Student

"I figured French hadn't changed that much.”

59%of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to purchase textbooks.

Unpublished Minnesota State University Student Association survey

Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjaTJC8zZJ4

7/10students surveyed hadn’t bought a required

textbook due to cost.

http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4IswNs0WWE

2012 2016

63.6% 66.5% Not purchase the required textbook

49.2% 47.6% Take fewer courses

45.1% 45.5% Not register for a specific course

33.9% 37.6% Earn a poor grade

26.7% 26.1% Drop a course

17.0% 19.8% Fail a course

In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:

http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf

Other models…

Where does the funding come from?

Universities (SUNY, Umass Amherst, Portland State, …)

Foundations (Hewlett, Gates, …)

Governments (state, federal)

Institutional Consortia (CALI)

All RightsReserved

Some RightsReserved

Plus…

With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to…

Copy Mix

Share Keep

Edit Use

Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester college physics

1272 pages

Available inPDF

ePubPrintWeb

Bookshare (accessible)

Instructor solution manual

Powerpoint slides

Customization&

Open Pedagogy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1zAcm0lXn0

“All this will not be finished in the first 100 days. Nor will it be finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin.”

- John F. KennedyJanuary 20, 1961

open.umn.edu

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20170

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

Open Textbook Library TrafficTotal Visits

open.umn.eduProjected

1.0-1.5 1.5-2.0 2.0-2.5 2.5-3.0 3.0-3.5 3.5-4.0 4.0-4.5 4.5-5.00

1 1 8 934

Open Textbook Reviews

Ratings

13 Peer Reviewed Studies of Efficacy

http://openedgroup.org/

119,720 Students

95% Same or Better Outcomes

What can you do?• Educate yourself (and your staff)• Join a community dedicated to advancing

open education• Make it part of what your unit/department

David Ernstdernst@umn.edu

@dernst

Slides: http://slideshare.net/djernst

Open Textbook NetworkOpen Textbook Library

open.umn.edu

By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.