Post on 05-Jul-2015
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General overview of
crisis in Ukraine
Iryna Troian,
Student of National University of
Kyiv-Mohyla Academy,
Ukraine
July 17, 2014
31,1
65,3 68,9
0
20
40
60
80
100
2010 2011 2013
Ex-President
Hard to say
Mistrust
Trust
56,2
76,8
0
20
40
60
80
100
2010 2013
Parliament
45,5
71
0
20
40
60
80
100
2010 2013
Government
From 2010 to 2013
Level of credibility to the…
Representative survey of Ukrainians provided by «Democratic Initiatives» and Razumkov Center of Sociological
Reaserch; N of respondents = 2010 (age from 18), statistical sampling error 2,3%.
Are there any
reasons for riot
and
dissatisfaction?
hidden income hidden income Declared income
savings
no
Wealth of ex-President of Ukraine
Realty, m2
Land, hectares
Savings
MAIDAN.
Chronology of protest
activity
in Ukraine
from November 21 2013 till now
How does it start?
Stage 1.
Support for the
European
integration
The beginning of a
nationwide student
strike.
Youth of nation
for Euro
Integration
PEACEFUL STUDENT`S
DEMONSTRATION
WAS VIOLENTLY
DISPERSED BY POLICE.
30 November, 2013
2nd Stage
FOR
RESIGNATION OF THE
GOVERNMENT
AND THE PRESIDENT OF
UKRAINE.
Next day MILLION of
people came to streets
against a police state
«Rule of Law instead of
rule of criminals»
Socio-demographic
portrait
of the Ukrainian
protesters
7-8th of December 2013 Sociological survey provided by Kyiv International Institute of sociology and
Fond of Democratic Initiatives Sample = 1037 respondents
56%
44%
Gender
Men Women
38%
49%
13%
Middle age
36
15-29
30-54
55 +
64%
22%
13% 1%
Education
Higher
Secondary
Uncomplete higher
Junior secondary
47%
14%
11%
11%
9% 8%
Occupation
Specialists with higher education
Students
Enterpreneurs
Pensioners
Managers
Workers 92%
4% 3,5% 1% Membership
NON-MEMBERS of parties,
movements or NGOMembers of parties
Affiliated into NGO
Affiliated into social
movements
54% 27%
18%
1%
Language Ukrainian
Russian
Ukrainian and Russian
Another
HUNTING FOR
ACTIVISTS:
violent beating of journalists
and activist, burning their
cars, threats…
MAIDAN
ANTICONSTITUTIONAL
OVERTHROW IN
UKRAINE
January 16, 2014
Stage 3.
January 19, 2014
Liberation
struggle against the
dictatorial regime
of Yanukovych
STRUGGLE STARTS
ON THE 60TH DAY OF
PROTEST
AFTER TWO MONTH
OF PIESFUL
DEMONSTRATIONS
COST OF
FREEDOM
and dictatorship laws
abolition
dead
injured
detaineed
missing
19-25th of January
Stage 4.
CULMINATION
February 19, 2014
«ANTI-TERRORISTIC
OPERATION»
mass shooting of
demonstrators
During 2 days
more then
100 people
were killed
Spread of mass
anti-governmental protests
Escape of
Yanukovych
ANNEXATION OF CRIMEA
Self-proclaimed head of AR of
Crimea ask Putin for help
…
entry of the armed forces of
RF on the territory of Crimea
without any signs
= hybrid war
March 1
Decision about deployment of
Russian troops on the
territory of Ukraine
=
undeclared announcement of
war
March 16
SO CALLED
«REFERENDUM»
TOOK PLACE
93%
«Opinions and views of
population in South-East
Ukraine», April 2014
3232 interviews
Data represents
population aged over 18 in
each of 8 regions of
South-East Ukraine
64% political system of
Ukraine should be
unitary
11.8% federalization as way to
preserve the unity of
country
DEMANDS
DISARMAMENT
SECURITY
IMPROVE
QUALITY OF LIFE
against federalization
Do not see any
limitations on the
rights of Russian-
speaking population in
Ukraine.
do not support the idea
of separating their
regions from Ukraine.
70%
76.5%
are NOT willing to
go out and take
part in separatist`s
rally for joining
Russia.
54% «Russia illegally
interfering in the
internal affairs of
Ukraine»
40.7% that caused by the
desire to connect
territories of Ukraine
Kharkiv
Donetsk Luhansk Dnepropetrovsk
There is NO civil war
in Ukraine
Russian minorities are
not discriminated
=
it is not internal
conflict
Undeclared war of RU
against UA
Recognize Russia as an
aggressor
supporting terrorism
and threatening
territorial unity and
political independence
of Ukraine