Post on 18-Dec-2015
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PAKOMAK DOO Company for packaging and packaging waste management
INFORMAL COLLECTION- Macedonia Case
EXPRA/ISWA, Bucharest, October 2014
Filip Ivanovski
Basic Data
Founded: 03.12.2010Address: blv. Partizanski Odredi, Porta Vlae Blok 4
1000 Skopje, R. Macedonia
Founders:1. Pivara Skopje AD - Skopje2. Prilepska Pivarnica AD - Prilep3. Vitaminka AD - Prilep4. Pelisterka DOO - Skopje5. Magroni DOO - Skopje6. Koding Dooel - Kavadarci7. Kozuvcanka DOO - Kavadarci8. Vivaks Dooel - Skopje9. Blagoj Gjorev AD - Veles10. VV Tikves AD - Kavadarci11. VV Stobi AD - Rosoman
Population: 2,1 million
Total Packaging Waste 2013:106.000 tons annual
License granted by the Ministry: 10.01.2011
Basic Data
Estimated fractions of packaging waste in Macedonia:
Paper 37-41% of the total volumePlastic 32-35%Glass 17-20%Metal 3-5%Composites 3-5%Wood 7-10%
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In Macedonia the average is 50 kg packaging waste/capita or 105-110.000 tons/annually.
The total waste (all types) per capita in Macedonia is estimated at cc.300-330 kg/capita/year and 15-17% of that as packaging waste.
2011 2012 2013
Licensed PW
42.090 40.557 40.100
Collected PW
6.198 7.595 9.225
(%) of collection
14,7 18,7 24,2
Operational activities- Pakomak
PAKOMAK together with city of Skopje placed over 500 different containers of for PET bottles during past 2 years. They were demolished in a time of couple of weeks
Informal collection activities
. Informal collection activities
Informal collection activities
Informal collection activities
Informal collection activities
The estimation is that in Macedonia there are active more than 5.000 informal collectors of packaging waste. The number is estimated by the various NGO and humanitarian organizations.
The influence of informal collection over PAKOMAK collective scheme is devastating. All containers and bins are broken and are being constantly emptied
Perception of citizens about the effectiveness of separate selection system is becoming negative and demotivate them.
Possibility of health-hazard issues and increased littering around containers
No traceability and systematic and planned collection
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5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
Private op. Public op.
Plastic
Cardboard
Comparison of collected packaging waste. Private operators vs. Public operators 2014 (tons)
Informal collectors provide more than 80% of plastic and cardboard in the system of private waste operators, the rest in their systems are from the industry.
Informal collection activities
Increasing involvement of all Government and Municipalities institutions is required, in order to start even small but very important changes regarding scavenging.
Real public debate and actions in order to overcome this very painful social issue once for all, including EPR schemes, Waste operators, NGO, Ministries, Local authorities...Pilot projects in few Municipalities to integrate them
Informal collectors
Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs
Ministry of Environment
Ministry of Interior Affairs
EPR schemes
NGO’s
Waste operators
Integration of informal collection
Ministry of Health
Local Authorities
Contracts with municipalities for collection and services
Collection and transport of the waste to the sorting plants
Sorting of the waste to be prepared for recycling
Transport to the recycling plant
Sale of the waste
Fee from the industry
Movement of the waste Income Financing activities
Organization of managing packaging waste
Thank you!