Post on 05-Jan-2016
transcript
Parts of SpeechParts of Speech
Mrs. HolzbauerMrs. Holzbauer
NOUNSNOUNSPerson, place, thing, or ideaPerson, place, thing, or idea
Concrete nouns:You can see, hear, taste, smell You can see, hear, taste, smell
or touch them.or touch them.
*Can interact using at least one *Can interact using at least one of the five senses.of the five senses.
Abstract nouns:Abstract nouns:Concepts, ideas, qualities, conditionsConcepts, ideas, qualities, conditions
Cannot interact with five senses
**like **like concrete, concrete, which you which you can touchcan touch
Ex. Freedom, honor,Ex. Freedom, honor, lovelove
EX. girl, dog, school, deskEX. girl, dog, school, desk
NounsNounsCollective nounsCollective nouns::
Groups of people or things as one unitGroups of people or things as one unitA classA class
Ex. Class, community, neighborhoodEx. Class, community, neighborhood
Compound nounsCompound nouns: :
two or more words used together two or more words used together
to name a person, place or thingto name a person, place or thing
Ex. Fire engine Rock-and rollEx. Fire engine Rock-and roll
toothbrushtoothbrush
NounsNounsCommon noun:Common noun:
Basic names for any person, place, or thingBasic names for any person, place, or thing
WomanWoman
Ex. Boy, girl, dog, schoolEx. Boy, girl, dog, school
Proper nounProper noun::
Specific names for any person, place, or thingSpecific names for any person, place, or thing*capitalized*capitalized
President Barack ObamaPresident Barack ObamaEx. Mrs. Holzbauer, Fido, San Marcos High SchoolEx. Mrs. Holzbauer, Fido, San Marcos High School
PRONOUNS:PRONOUNS:takes the place of a nountakes the place of a noun
SingularSingular PluralPlural
First PersonFirst Person
I, me, my, mineI, me, my, mine We, us, our, We, us, our, oursours
Second PersonSecond Person
You, your, You, your, yoursyours
You, your, You, your, yoursyours
Third PersonThird Person
He, him, his, He, him, his, she, her, hers, she, her, hers, it, itsit, its
They, them, They, them, their, theirstheir, theirs
Ex. went to the store.Ex. went to the store.SarahSarahSheShe
PRONOUNSPRONOUNSReflexive PronounsReflexive Pronouns: : adds information adds information
to the sentence by pointing to the sentence by pointing
backback to a noun or pronoun to a noun or pronoun
earlier in a sentenceearlier in a sentence
Ex. Michael taught himself to play the Ex. Michael taught himself to play the guitar.guitar.
Demonstrative PronounsDemonstrative Pronouns: direct attention : direct attention
to specific people, places, thingsto specific people, places, things
*demonstrates*demonstrates
Ex. Ex. ThisThis TheseThese
ThatThat ThoseThose
TheseThese books are new. books are new.
ThisThis boy boyThatThat girl girl
ThoseThose peoplepeople
PRONOUNSPRONOUNSRelative PronounsRelative Pronouns: : ConnectsConnects a subordinate a subordinate
clause clause to the rest of the sentenceto the rest of the sentence
Ex. He found the cattle Ex. He found the cattle that that he lost.he lost.
that which who whom whosethat which who whom whose
Interrogative PronounsInterrogative Pronouns: used to begin a question: used to begin a question
what which who whom whosewhat which who whom whose
Ex. Ex.
WhatWhat did you say? did you say?
Which Which of the answers is best?of the answers is best?
PRONOUNSPRONOUNS
Indefinite PronounsIndefinite Pronouns: refer to people, places, : refer to people, places,
or things, often without specifying which onesor things, often without specifying which ones
another anybody anyone both few all anyanother anybody anyone both few all any
SeveralSeveral of the guests were late. of the guests were late.
EveryoneEveryone ate ate everythingeverything offered. offered.
VERBS:VERBS:a word that expresses time while showing an a word that expresses time while showing an action, condition, or the fact that something action, condition, or the fact that something
existsexists
Action verbsAction verbs: tells what action : tells what action
someone or something is performingsomeone or something is performing
He He scoredscored a touchdown. a touchdown.
She She kicked kicked the ball.the ball.
We We laughedlaughed at the movie. at the movie.
VERBSVERBSTransitive VerbTransitive Verb: takes an object, : takes an object,
action is directed to an objectaction is directed to an object
The pitcher throws the ball.The pitcher throws the ball.
VerbVerb ObjectObject
IntransitiveIntransitive: Does not : Does not
direct its action to an objectdirect its action to an object
The pitcher throws.The pitcher throws.No No object.object.
VerbVerb
VerbsVerbsLinking VerbsLinking Verbs: connects a word : connects a word
or words at or near the beginning or words at or near the beginning
of a sentence with a word or words of a sentence with a word or words
at or near the end.at or near the end.
Example:Example:
I am an English teacher.I am an English teacher.
Ex.Ex.
Can beCan be
Would haveWould have
Has beenHas been
IsIs
Was Was
WereWere
AmAm
ADJECTIVES:ADJECTIVES: words used to describe a noun or pronoun or to words used to describe a noun or pronoun or to give a noun or pronoun a more specific meaninggive a noun or pronoun a more specific meaning
They answer:They answer:
What kind?What kind?
Which one?Which one?
How many?How many?
How much?How much?
Scary pumpkinScary pumpkin
Orange pumpkinOrange pumpkin
That pumpkinThat pumpkin
Her pumpkinHer pumpkin
One pumpkinOne pumpkin
Some pumpkinsSome pumpkins
ADJECTIVESADJECTIVESNouns as Adjectives:Nouns as Adjectives: nouns become nouns become
adjectives when they modify adjectives when they modify
other nouns and answer other nouns and answer
What kind? (and) Which one?What kind? (and) Which one?
Noun: PineappleNoun: Pineapple
Noun: JuiceNoun: Juice
Pineapple JuicePineapple Juice
NounNoun
AdjectiveAdjective
Pineapple + JuicePineapple + Juice
What kind?What kind?
ADJECTIVESADJECTIVESProper AdjectiveProper Adjective: a : a proper noun used as an adjectiveproper noun used as an adjective
or an adjective formed from a proper nounor an adjective formed from a proper noun
Proper NounProper Noun Proper AdjectiveProper Adjective
MexicoMexico MexicanMexican Food Food
San Marcos High San Marcos High SchoolSchool
San Marcos High San Marcos High School’sSchool’s band band
Mrs. HolzbauerMrs. Holzbauer Mrs. Holzbauer’sMrs. Holzbauer’s class class
AnswersAnswers
Which kind? Or Which one?Which kind? Or Which one?
ADJECTIVESADJECTIVES
Compound adjective: an Compound adjective: an adjective adjective
made up of made up of more than one wordmore than one word
Ex. Freeze-dried coffeeEx. Freeze-dried coffee
Ex. Strawberry-banana yogurtEx. Strawberry-banana yogurt
ADJECTIVESADJECTIVESPronouns used as adjectivesPronouns used as adjectives::
A pronoun A pronoun functions as an adjective if it modifies a nounfunctions as an adjective if it modifies a noun
Ex. Ex. My bookMy book
Your bookYour bookThese are most These are most
often possessive pronouns.often possessive pronouns.
Which Which one?one?
Demonstrative Demonstrative Adjectives:Adjectives:
This that these thoseThis that these those
This book is hilarious!This book is hilarious!
AdjectiveAdjective
This is hilarious!This is hilarious!PronounPronoun
ADJECTIVESADJECTIVES
Interrogative Adjectives:Interrogative Adjectives:
used to ask a questionused to ask a question
Remember, adjectives do Remember, adjectives do not take the place of not take the place of a noun, they modify a noun, they modify a noun or pronoun..a noun or pronoun..
WhatWhat name should I call you? name should I call you?
““What” What” modifies modifies
“name“name.”.”
WhoseWhose shirt is this? shirt is this?
““Whose” modifies Whose” modifies “shirt.”“shirt.”
ADJECTIVESADJECTIVESIndefinite adjectivesIndefinite adjectives::
Modifies a person, place, Modifies a person, place,
or thing without being specific.or thing without being specific.
Ex.Ex.
Another crackerAnother cracker
Few students like grammar.Few students like grammar.
How many How many crackers?crackers?
Which Which students?students?
ADJECTIVESADJECTIVESVerbs used as adjectivesVerbs used as adjectives::
When verbs are used to modify a noun or pronounWhen verbs are used to modify a noun or pronoun
Mainly end inMainly end in
– –ing ing
OrOr
-ed-ed
The sitting owl was still.The sitting owl was still.
The melted ice was in the sun.The melted ice was in the sun.
ADJECTIVESADJECTIVES
AA
Articles:Articles:
ANAN
TheThe
ADVERBS:ADVERBS:a word that modifies a verb, an a word that modifies a verb, an
adjective, or another verbadjective, or another verb
Answers the Answers the questions:questions:
ADVERBSADVERBS
Examples:Examples:
The girl ran quickly.The girl ran quickly. Answers: How?Answers: How?
The girl ran earlier.The girl ran earlier. Answers: When?Answers: When?
The girl ran there.The girl ran there. Answers: Where?Answers: Where?
The girl ran exceptionally.The girl ran exceptionally. Answers: To what extent?Answers: To what extent?
ADVERBSADVERBSAdjectives vs. Adverbs…..which is which?Adjectives vs. Adverbs…..which is which?
AdverbAdverb The student ran straight towards the door.The student ran straight towards the door.
AdjectiveAdjective The road was straight.The road was straight.
VerbVerb
nounnoun
Prepositions:Prepositions:a word that relates a noun or pronoun that a word that relates a noun or pronoun that
appears with it to another word in the appears with it to another word in the sentencesentence
Examples:Examples:
AboveAbove BelowBelow BetweenBetween
BeyondBeyond AroundAround WithoutWithout
There are There are many many moremore..
The umbrella is The umbrella is above their above their
heads.heads.Her feet are Her feet are
under the under the table.table. They are They are
looking at looking at each other.each other.
PrepositionsPrepositionsCompound PrepositionsCompound Prepositions::
Prepositions consisting of more than one wordPrepositions consisting of more than one word
Examples:Examples:
-on top of-on top of -next to-next to -prior to-prior to
The coffee is on top of the table.The coffee is on top of the table.
I was standing next to the table.I was standing next to the table.
We met prior to the meeting to discuss details.We met prior to the meeting to discuss details.
PrepositionsPrepositionsPrepositional phrase:Prepositional phrase:
a group of words that a group of words that includes a preposition includes a preposition
and a noun or pronounand a noun or pronoun, called the object , called the object
of the preposition.of the preposition.
Example:Example:
We had a picnic in the park.We had a picnic in the park.
PrepositionPreposition
Object of the Object of the prepositionpreposition
PrepositionsPrepositionsIs it a preposition or an adverb?Is it a preposition or an adverb?
The smoke drifted up the chimney.The smoke drifted up the chimney.
The dark, ugly smoke drifted up.The dark, ugly smoke drifted up.
Preposition
Preposition
Object of the Object of the prepositioprepositio
nn
adverbadverbModifies Modifies this verbthis verb
Conjunctions: Conjunctions: a word used a word used to connect other words or groups of to connect other words or groups of
wordswords
Coordination conjunctions: Coordination conjunctions:
connects other words or groups of wordsconnects other words or groups of words
FForor
AAndnd
NNoror
BButut
OOrr
YYetet
SSoo
I liked reading both I liked reading both TwilightTwilight and and Harry PotterHarry Potter..
I thought I had a “C,” but I actually had an “A.”I thought I had a “C,” but I actually had an “A.”
ConjunctionsConjunctionsCorrelative Conjunctions:Correlative Conjunctions:
The same as coordinating conjunctions, but used in pairsThe same as coordinating conjunctions, but used in pairs
Ex.Ex.
Both…andBoth…and
Neither…norNeither…nor
Whether…orWhether…or
Either…orEither…or
Not only…but alsoNot only…but also
I understand both integers and square roots.I understand both integers and square roots.
Neither television nor the computer distracted me from my work.Neither television nor the computer distracted me from my work.
ConjunctionsConjunctionsSubordinating Conjunctions:Subordinating Conjunctions:
Connects two complete ideasConnects two complete ideas by by
making making one of the ideas subordinateone of the ideas subordinate
(less important) to the other(less important) to the other
Ex.Ex.
Because Carol practices, she is a good artist.Because Carol practices, she is a good artist.
Ex.Ex.
Even though I like Even though I like Huck. FinnHuck. Finn, I like , I like Cuckoo’s NestCuckoo’s Nest better. better.
Makes this Makes this part part
importantimportant
Makes this part Makes this part importantimportant
Interjections: Interjections: a word that a word that expresses emotion and functions expresses emotion and functions
independently of a sentenceindependently of a sentence
Ouch!Ouch!
Hooray!Hooray!
$#%@!$#%@!