PREPARACION PRUEBAS SABER 11 INGLÉS

transcript

PART I

INTERPRETACIÓ

NY LECTURA

DE GRÁFICAS

PART I

1. ADVISORY:

2. COMMERCIAL CAMPAIGN:

3. HOSPITAL STORE:

4. WRINKLED:

5. WONDERFUL:

6. VILLAGE:

7. TRIMMINGS:

8. DRINKING AGE:

9. TO KEEP:

11. TO KEEP ON:

12. NJ:

13.KILLED

14.DRUNK DRINKING CRASHES

15.ADVERTISING:

16.WAREHOUSE

17.HOUSEWARES

18.DELIVERY ROOM:

19.KEEP ON:

20.ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES:

CONSULTIVO

CAMPAÑA COMERCIAL

ALMACÉN MÉDICO

ARRUGADO(A), CON ARRUGAS

MARAVILLOSO(A), MAGNIFICO, ESTUPENDO, ETC

ALDEA, PUEBLO, LOCALIDAD.

ADORNOS

EDAD PARA EL CONSUMO DE

ALCOHOLMANTENER

SEGUIR, CONTINUAR

NEW JERSEY

MUERTOS, ASESINADOS

ACCIDENTES POR MANEJAR EBRIO(EN ESTADO DE

ALCOHOL)ANUNCIO, PUBLICIDAD.

BODEGA, ALMACÉN

ARTICULOS PARA EL HOGAR.

SALA DE PARTOS

SEGUIR, CONTINUAR

BEBIDAS ALCOHOLICAS

1. ACCOMMODATE:

2. OTOLARYNGOLOGIST:

3. DELIVERING GOODS:

4. OFFSHORE PLATFORM:

5. AIR BASE STATION:

6. GAS RISK:

7. FIRE HAZARD:

8. ATM INSIDE:

9. TO KEEP:

11. POLITICKING:

12. POLICY:

13.UNION MEMBER:

HOSPEDAR, ALOJAR

OTORRINOLARINGÓLOGO

ENTREGA DE MERCANCIAS

PLATAFORMA MARÍTIMA/PETROLÍFERA.

BASE AÉREA

ESCAPE DE GAS.

RIESGO/PELIGRO DE INCENDIO

CAJERO AUTOMÁTICO ADENTRO/EN EL INTERIOR

MANTENER

POLITIQUERÍA

POLÍTICA

MIEMBRO DEL SINDICATO

PART II

1. DEAL WITH:

2. PULMONOLOGIST:

3. HANG GLIDER:

4. BLADES

6. FENCING:

7. FOIL:

8. SABRE:

9. ROWING:

10. SAILING

11. WRESTLING:

12.FOOTWEAR:

13.DRESSMAKER

14.BRICKLAYER

15.TRADE:

16.TO BROADCAST

17.UNDERPANTS

18.KNICKERS

TRATAR, ENCARGARSE DE

NÉUMÓLOGO

PARAPENTE

CUCHILLAS, ESPADAS

ESGRIMA

ALUMINIO

NAVEGACIÓN, VELERO

LUCHA LIBRE

CALZADO

MODISTA, COSTURERA

ALBAÑIL

NEGOCIO, OFICIO, INDUSTRIA

TRASMITIR, DIFUNDIR, EMITIR

CALZONES, CALZONCILLOS. (men and women)

BRAGAS (pantys, pantaletas, tangas,etc)

20. TERRY CLOTH:

21. BATHING SUIT:

22. DINNER JACKET:

23. BATHROBE:

24. WATERPROOFED:

25. CARDIGANS:

26. PANTYHOSE:

27. KNEE HIGHS

28. STOCKINGS:

28. KNITTED SWEATER:

29. LONG SLEEVES:

30. SLIPPERS:

31. RAINCOAT:

BATA, TÚNICA, MANTO

TEJIDO DE ALGODÓN

TRAJE DE BAÑO

SMOKING

BATA DE BAÑO

A PRUEBA DE AGUA

CHAQUETAS

PANTIMEDIAS

MEDIAS LARGAS

MEDIAS

SUETER TEJIDO

MANGAS LARGAS

ZAPATILLAS, SANDALIAS,

CHANCLETASIMPERMEABLE

Part II11) It is the specialist who deals with the

prevention and treatment of renal diseases.

12) It is the specialist who is dedicated tothe study of the eyes.

13) It is the specialist who deals withproblems of the nervous system.

14)It is the specialist who is dedicated tothe study of mental illness.

15) It is the specialist who deals withthe study of diseases of the respiratorysystem.

a) Phsychiatrist

b) Nephrologist

c) Neurologist

d) Ophthalmologist

e) Dermatologist

f) Pulmonologist

g) Rheumatologist

h) Cardiologist

6) It is a team sport played between two teams ofeleven players each and four referees dealing with therules are properly followed. It is widelyConsidered the most popular sport in the world, forabout 270 million people parcipipate in it.

7) It is a sport that involves lifting as much weightas possible on a bar at the ends of several discs, which determine the final weight being liftedfixing.

a) Rowing

b) Fencing

c) Weight lifting

d) Sailing

e) Wrestling

f) Jogging

g) Hang gliding

h) Soccer

8) It is an air sport in which a pilot flies a light and non-motorized foot launch aircraft called a hangglider.. 9) It is the activity of fighting with blades. Themost common version of fencing today, also calledolympic fencing or competitive fencing, is dividedinto three weapon categories: foil, sabre, and epee.

10) It is a combat sport involving grappling typetechniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grapplingholds. A wrestling …

11) Are words that have the function of linkingWords or groups of words.

12) Are words that are not part of thesentence because they are, by themselves,Statements. Often express attitudes, Feelings and sensations of the speaker, As well as appeal to the listener

13) Are words that join other words orPropositions (simple sentence) that play thesame grammatical function.

14)Are words that replace the name to avoidIts repetition.

15) Are words that modify a verb, an adjectiveOr themselves.

a) Verbs

b) Prepositions

c) Interjections

d) Adjectives

e) Determinants

f) Adverbs

g) Pronouns

h) Conjunctions

16) A person who manufactures, sells orarranges footwear.

17) A person whose job is to build walls, houses, and other structures.

18) A person whose trade is cutting up and Selling meat in a shop.

19) Person whose job is design and makingPeople´s clothes.

20) A person who writes for newspapers ormagazines or prepares news to be broadcast onRadio or television.

a) Journalist

b) Meteorologist

c) Fisherman

d) Dressmaker

e) Butcher

f) Salesman

g) Bricklayer

h) Shoemaker

21) A woman´s or girl´s underpants.

22) A robe, typically made of terry cloth, wornEspecially before and after taking a bath.

23) A long coat made from waterproofed orwater-resistant fabric.

24) Nylons, pantyhose, tights, hosiery, hose, Leotards, knee-highs.

25) A knitted sweater fastening down the front,Typically with long sleeves..

a) Knickers

b) Bathrobe

c) Raincoat

d) Stockings

e) Cardigans

f) Bathing suit

g) Dinner jacket

h) Slippers

TALLER N° 3

PARTE 3:

COMPRENSIÓN

DE DIÁLOGOS

A. Fine, I like to hear music,tooB. Well, I´ve been abroad.C. I´ve been listening from you

1. Hello, María. I haven´theard from you in ages. What´ve you been to?

A. I was teaching Spanish toforeigners.B. I were practicing my martialarts.C. We was in a middle of a project.

2. What were you doingthere?

A. We will meet yesterday.B. I won´t find you at the bar.

C. What about Friday evening.

3. When shall wemeet?

SHALL:En preguntas informativas se usan

SHALL y WILL para tener información

sobre posibilidades del futuro.

Who will/shall drive the car?

When will / shall I see you again?

What time will / shall we meet?

A. You´re welcome to my home.B. It´s very important, isn´t it?C. Great! What about yourself?

4. How´s things?

A. I saw the trailer. it lookedpretty exciting stuff.B. Music is delicious, we love it.C. We should write it as fast as possible.

5. I thought that we couldsee "killing them softly"

A. Wrestling is not my favoritesport.B. Yes, we need to meet very soon.C. You came to me as if you hadn´t done anything.

6. Why are you being so rude?

A. Because you didn´t tell me anything.B. That´s great I´ll be theretomorrow.C. I´m sorry, will wait for theinvitation.

7.I had a party at my houseyesterday and you didn´tcome .

A. Of course, I´m my father´s son.B. What do you need my ID for?C. Definitively I can vote withoutyou.

8.May I see your ID please?

A. I can call for confirmation, butthat would take 30 minutes.B. Yes, there are many ways todress in the morning.C. No, money is not the mostimportant thing in life.

9. Isn´t there any other wayto cash this check?

A. Yes, we´ll go to the doctor nextFriday and then we´ll go shopping.B. Doctor Becker said it was the fluand he prescribed her rest and somepills.C. Medicine is a very importantscience, helps improve quality of life.

10. Has she been to thedoctor?

A. That´s fine, I need to tan myskin.B. The doctor says that injectionsare fun for kids.C. ok, here you are. It´s 5 dollars.

11. This is a very effectiveantibiotic. Give me a second.

A. We are a couple and I think weneed our own place.B. Parks and public areas are needed in town.C. Have a home mortgage is a family blessing.

12. I want us to move to anapartment.

A. Hunting on safari without guns isvery easy.B. You won´t regret it, Mary.C. The beginning of all things are thefour elements.

13. It won´t be easy for me at the beginning, but it sounds

like a good idea.

A. Let me go get my assistant. He willhelp you inmediately.B. Most fashion is to have a greatpersonality, no matter if you have bigfeet.C. Coats are $75 dollars in today´s deal.

14. We want to buy a pair of sneakers. Can you tell us what

is in fashion?

A. Friends are like a new family, support us when we are sad.B. Yes, you are right. As son as wefinish here, we can go to that store.C. No, I don´t, but remember that ourparents love us very much.

15. Mary, don´t forget that weneed to buy gifts for our

friends.

A. I love movies.B. Don´t like potatoes.C. I really like Nike.

16. What Brand do youprefer?

A. Whose is cool?B. For our father.C. Yes, we are going.

17. For whom are you goingto buy ties?

A. Yes, miss. The shopping center isaround the center.B. No, miss. Today I have no money tobuy anything.C. Yes, miss. The grocery store is ten kilometers from here.

18. Driver, are we close to anyshopping center?

A. Which one?B. The tall girl?C. My aunt knows.

19. Why don´t you ask theguy in the third row?

A. The pancakes are usually eaten withmilk chocolate.B. We´ve sold out. I need more rightaway!C. We enjoy sharing with friends a good party.

20. Albert, your wife´s cookies are selling like hotcakes!

A. The dog barks very strong and notlet me sleep.B. Firefighters do not like burning oilmade in the houses.C. Rest assured that I´ll do my best todeliver the goods.

21. Bake all night if you have to. Burnthe midnight oil! If you work hard now,

you´ll be sitting pretty in a few years.

A. I´m a journalist.B. I don´t live in the livingC. I´d be a great teacher.

22. Mark… after all, what do you do for a living?

A. My girl works very hard all year.B. People don´t like to travel onvacation.C. All right. What´s your name?

23. I want to register in the Vacation Club.

A. She is helping me. She is looking forinformation on the internet.B. She was walking to her friend Karen todo homework from the school.C. Carla and her mother are fascinated bywatching soap operas on TV.

24. What is carla doing onthe computer?

A. Good afternoon, nice to see youtoo!B. Is a pleasure to see you again.C. You are welcome. See you tonight!

25. Thank you very much, Billy.

A. Thank you very much for yourpurchase.B. Do you want a special brand?C. Arepas are delicious with ham.

26. First, I need somebread and some eggs.

A. If you can swim you should not fear theocean.B. Nutritionists talk about healthy food.C. I need some Salmon and a Little sugar.

27. I´m afraid they don´t haveany Ocean Perch. What else do

you need?

A. The Cuban is smaller than theAmerican.B. No, The cuban is bigger than theColombian.C. Yes, the Cuban is the smallest.

28. Is the cuban sandwichbigger than the american?

A. No, thanks. Bring us the check, please.B. Yes, because they make you lose weight.C. Of course, health is a very impotantissue.

29. Do you care fordesserts?

A. We will spend our vacation in a figure skating club.B. Businesses are important to the worldeconomy.C. Excesses are not positive for thehuman being.

30. Are you going on a pleasure or a business trip?

A. If not, you may not have found cheapprices.B. Everyone can fly without reservations.C. The aircraft are a very safe mode of transport.

31.Reserve your plane tickets in advance.

A. She may get upset if you don´t.B. Today is necessary to marry.C. In a wedding you should have to invite everyone.

32. You should invite yourgrandmother to the wedding.

A. You´re going to keep you fit.B. You´re gonna be skinny!C. You might put on weight.

33. Don´t eat too many cakes!

A. A facial lifting is very in.B. You may injure your back again.C. That lifting must be done.

34. Don´t lift that box!

A. Vehicle insurance is veryexpensive.B. Grooming is vital for the life of thecar.C. It may break down when you leastexpect it.

35. You should have your car serviced regularly.

A. B. C.

The secretary for the Environment, Edward Yau, says the

government will come up with a basket of proposals on ways to put

together a new air pollution index later this year. Mr Yau said a

public consultation (31)__ later this year. He said the exercise

(32)__ when a new index (33)__ in place; and what measures (34)__

to achieve that Mr. Yau (35)__ that the current index, which is

measured using standards established 21 years ago, is obsolete.

31. a. will begin b. won´t began c. should

32. a. should decided b. would decide c. will decide

33. a. would be put b. will be get c. should

been put

34. a. was need b. were needs c. were

needed

35. a. have admit b. has admitted c. had admit

To say (36)__ actually (37)__ the sport of snowboarding would

be impossible because people have always (38)__ to slide

down a snow-covered hill. Soaring through the snow on some

kind of seat or board is nothing new. The ways (39)__ the

snow are numerous, and people have (40)__ ways to turn

garbage can lids and cardboard.

36. a. who b. whom c. whose

37. a. invented b. invent c.

invents

38. a. love b. loves c. loved

39. a. to enjoy b. enjoy c.

enjoys

A. B. C.=

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born May 14, 1984) is an American

computer programmer and internet entrepreneur. He is best

knows as one of five co founders of the social networking

website Facebook. As of April 2013, Zuckerberg is the

chairman and chief executive of Facebook, Inc. and in 2013 his

personal wealth was estimated to be US$13,3 billion.

Together with his college roommate and fellow Harvard

University students Eduardo Savering, Andrew Mc Collum,

Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes, Zuckerberg launched

Facebook from Harvard´s dormitory California, United States

(U.S) shortly afterwards. In 2007, at the age of twenty-three

years, Zuckerberg became a billionaire as a result of Facebook

and the number of Facebook users worldwide reached a total

of one billion in 2012.

Zuckerberg was involved in various legal disputes that were

initiated by others in the group, who claimed a share of the

company based upon their involvement during the

development phase of Facebook. Since 2010, Zuckerberg has

been named among the 100 wealthiest and most influential

people in the world by Time magazine as a part of its Person

of the Year distinction. Zuckerberg was played by actor Jesse

Eisenberg in the 2010 Hollywood film “The Social Network” in

which the rise of Facebook is portrayed.

41. When was he born?A. On April 2013.B. On May 1984.C. On May 2007.42. What is his profession?A. Doctor.B. Engineer.C. Programmer.43. Where was he born?A. Australia.B. Mexico.C. U.S.A.44. Where did he study?

A. Saverin University.B. Harvard.C. He didn´t go to college.

45. According to the text Mark Zuckerberg is:A. Poor.B. Rich.C. It doesn´t anything about him.46. When did Zuckerberg become a billionaire?A. Never.B. In 2013.C. In 2007.47. How many users did Facebook have in 2012?A. 1 billion.B. 1 million.C. 13,3 million.

48. What was “The Social Network” about?A. About Facebook.B. About Mark Elliot Zuckerberg´s life.C. About legal disputes.49. What is the author of this text trying to do?A. Is trying to convince the reader that Mark is a nice person.B. Is showing Mark Zuckerberg´s life.C. Is defending Mark Zuckerberg enterprise.50. The text can be classified asA. narrative.B. argumentative .C. expositive.

A. B. C. D.

SCHOOL BULLYING

School bullying refers to all types of bullying done on school

property, whether it is peer-to-peer bullying, bullying of

younger children by older children, or bullying in which a

teacher is either a victim or a culprit. According to the

National Center for Education Statistics, nearly a third of all

students aged 12 – 18 reported having been bullied at school

in 2007, some almost daily.

Mode of school bullying

Physical bullying is bullying that takes the form of physical abuse,

such as pushing, shoving, hitting, fighting, spitting, ad tripping.

Threats of physical harm and attempts to force people to act in

ways they would prefer not to are also included.

Emotional bullying is bullying that involves factors other than

physical interaction, such as insults, derogatory remark, name

calling, and teasing. Also included are attempts to ostracize the

victim, such as being left out or ignored, which is sometimes

referred to as social bullying, as distinguished from verbal

bullying. Emotional bullying could also take the form of

purposely misplacing or hiding someone´s belongings. Emotional

bullying can be done in person or through cyberbullying.

Medium of School Bullying

Face to face bullying is bullying in which students confront each

other in person. Cyber bullying is bullying that takes place online,

through either email, chat rooms, social networking services,

text messages, instant messages, website postings, blogs, or a

combination of means.

Specific Targets of School Bullying

Homophobic bullying is sometimes distinguished because it has a

particular target population. Bullying of students with disabilities

is another type of bullying with a focused target population.

Racist bullying is a third type of focused bullying that targets

people of a specific race or cultural. Religious bullying targets

people who have specific religious beliefs.

51. School bullying refers to:A. Bullying that happens at home.B. Bullying that happens at school.C. Bullying that happens in the street.D. Bullying that happens in a restaurant.

52. Two different types of bullying are:A. School bullying and emotional bullying.B. School bullying and physical bullying.C. Emotional and physical bullying.D. Physical and School bullying.

53. The cyberbullying can be done:A. Face to face.B. At school.C. Through email, chat room or social networks, etc.D. By the teacher.

54. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, how many students were reported for being bullied in 2007? A. A third of all students aged 12 - 18.B. All students.C. 12.D. 18.

55. Some of the specific targets of School Bullying are:A. Emotional and physical.B. Emotional, physical and homophobic.C. Racist and homophobic.D. Religious, racist and homophobic.

56. The emotional bullying can be done:A. Only in person.B. Face to face or through cyberbullying.C. Face to face.D. In the school.

57. The racist bullying refers to:A. Bullied people from a specific religious belief.B. Bullied people because of their disabilities.C. Bullied people from a specific race or culture.D. Bullied people from school.

58. The school bullying can be performed by:A. Teachers only.B. Students only.C. Peers only.D. Students and teachers.

59. The author of the text intended to:A. Defend the school bullying.B. Show a general view of school bullying.C. Attack the school bullying.D. Show some example of school bullying.

60. We can find this text in:A. A web site.B. A novel.C. A history magazine.D. A milk carton.

59. The author of the text intended to:A. Defend the school bullying.B. Show a general view of school bullying.C. Attack the school bullying.D. Show some example of school bullying.

60. We can find this text in:A. A web site.B. A novel.C. A history magazine.D. A milk carton.

A. B. C. D.

NOMBRE ARTÍSTICO

PRODUCTOR DISCOGRÁFICO

CANTA AUTOR

CRIADO(S)

REALIZÓ, LLEVO A CABO

INFANCIA

CARRERA, PROFESIÓN,

TRAYECTORIAFIRMÓ, FIRMADO

RECONOCIDO(S)

SOLISTA

PRESTAR

VARIEDAD, MEZCLA, SELECCIÓN

DESTACADO, PRESENTADO

ESCENARIOS, LUGARES, ESPACIOS

A TRAVÉS, DURANTE TODO(A)

PRODUCIDO, REALIZÓ.

APOYADO, ASISTIDO

ORIGINÓ, PRODUJO, GENERÓ. PAST OF THE VERB SPAWN

Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), (61)__ by his stage

name Bruno Mars, is (62)__ American singer-songwriter and record

producer. Raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, by a family of musicians,

Mars(63)__ making music at a young age and performed in various

musical venues (64)__ his hometown throughout his childhood. He

graduated from high school and then moved to Los Angeles,

California, to (65)__ a musical career.

61. a. known b. know c. knows d.

62. a. and b. by c. a d. an

63. a. began b. begin c. begins d.

64. a. in b. on c. under d.

pursuing

65. a. per set b. pursue c. pour d.

Mars produced songs for other artists, joining production team The

Smeezingtons. Mars had an unsuccessful sting with Motown

Records, but (66)__ signed with Atlantic in 2009. He became

recognized as a solo artist after lending his vocals and co-writing

hooks for the songs “Nothin´ on You” by B.O.B, and “Billionaire” by

Travie McCoy, which (67)__ worldwide hits. He also co-wrote the

hits “Right Round” by Flo Rida featuring Ke$ha, and “Wavin´ Flag”

by K´naan, (68)__ him to work with an assortment of artists from

various genres.

66. a. that b. those c. to d.

67. a. was b. were c. is d.

68. a. allowing b. allows c. allowed d.

Mars´ debut studio album, Doo-Wops & Hooligans(2010)

peaked at number three on the Billboard 200. Anchored

by the worldwide number-one singles “Just the way you

are”, “Grenade” and the hit single “The Lazy song”. The

album (69)__ for seven Grammy Awards, winning Best

Pop Vocal Performance for “Just the way you are”. His

second album, Unorthodox Jukebox (2012), peaked at

number one in the united States.

69.a.was nominated

b.is nominated

c.were nominated

d.nominate

The album spawned the international hit singles, “Locked

out of heaven” and “When I was your man”, so far. (70)__

to his solo music, Bruno has collaborated with numerous

other artists, notably being featured on the worldwide

hits “lighters” (with bad Meets Evil). Young, Wild & Free”

(with Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa) and those already

referenced.

70. a. However b. Firstly c. in addition d.

Unless

Part II6) a word that introduces a noun, such aa/an,the, every, this, those, or many.

7) a word such as and, because, but, for, if,or, and when .

8) They show the relationship between the nounOr pronoun and other words in a sentence.

9) a word that identifies: a person, a thing, An idea, quality, or state.

10) Describes what a person or thing does orwhat happens.

a) Determiners

b) Conjunctions

c) Prepositions

d) Nouns

e) Verbs

f) Adverbs

g) Pronouns

h) Exclamations

11. I REALLY HOPE SHE FEELS BETTER TODAY.

12.SHE DOESN´T MIND IF YOU STAY.

13.I WONDER IF SHE IS READY TO LEAVE.

14. I DIDN´T ENJOY THAT MUSICAL.

15. LET´S TAKE A SHORT CUT.

24. Who is the oldest?A. Harry Edward Styles.B. Zain Javadd “Zayn“ Malik.C. Niall James Horan.25. Who is the youngest?A. Harry Edward Styles.B. Zain Javadd “Zayn“ Malik.C. Niall James Horan.26. Who went to a boy´s school?A. Harry Edward Styles.B. Zain Javadd “Zayn“ Malik.C. Niall James Horan.27. Whose parents didn´tget divorced?A. Harry Edward Styles.B. Zain Javadd “Zayn“ Malik.C. Niall James Horan.

28. Who had a part time job in a Bakery?A. Harry Edward Styles.B. Zain Javadd “Zayn“ Malik.C. Niall James Horan.29. Who has an heritage from a different country?A. Harry Edward Styles.B. Zain Javadd “Zayn“ Malik.C. Niall James Horan.30. Who has young siblings?A. Harry Edward Styles.B. Zain Javadd “Zayn“ Malik.C. Niall James Horan.

THANK YOU VERY MUCH