Presentation SERI ASLI

transcript

8/8/2019 Presentation SERI ASLI

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/presentation-seri-asli 1/139

INNOVATION IN SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY

CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION

• INNOVATION IN

SOLARPHOTOVOLTAICS

• INNOVATION IN

SOLAR THERMAL

• CONCLUSIONS

Director:Pr of Dr Kamaruzzaman Sopian

Deputy Director:Dr. Mohd Hafidz Ruslan

Principal Research Fellow:Prof Dr Mohd Yusof SulaimanProf Dr Takhir Razykov

Senior Research Fellow:Ir. Dr. Baharudin AliDr. Mohamad Ahmad AlGhoul Ar Lim Chin Haw

Research Fellow:Dr. Sohif Mat

Dr. Muhamad YahyaNurasikin Ahmad Ludin Mohd Adib Ibrahim Mohd Asri TeridiChan Hoy YenSuhaila Sepeai

Established in 2005, SERIis the national centre of

excellence for solarenergy. SERI secured

RM15 million in researchgrants with state-of-the-

art facilities, 3 Post-doctorates, 20 PhD and10 MSc students. SERI

offers MSc and PhD(Renewable Energy)

Established in 2005, SERIis the national centre of

excellence for solarenergy. SERI secured

RM15 million in researchgrants with state-of-the-

art facilities, 3 Post-doctorates, 20 PhD and10 MSc students. SERI

offers MSc and PhD(Renewable Energy)

SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGYRESEARCH CLUSTERS

ADVANCED SOLARCELL AND PV

SYSTEMS

ADVANCED SOLARCELL AND PV

SYSTEMS

SOLAR THERMALSYSTEMSSOLAR THERMALSYSTEMS LOW ENERGYARCHITECTURELOW ENERGYARCHITECTURESUSTAINABLEMATERIALS AND

SISTEMS IN BUILDINGS

SUSTAINABLEMATERIALS AND

SISTEMS IN BUILDINGS

URBAN ECOSCAPEURBAN ECOSCAPE POWER SYSTEMSPOWER SYSTEMS BIODIESELBIODIESEL MARINE ENERYMARINE ENERY RENEWABLE

ENERGY SYSTEM

ANALSYIS AND

SOCIAL IMPACT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY SYSTEM

ANALSYIS AND

SOCIAL IMPACT

SOLAR RESOURCE• Annual solar radiation at the earth’s surface is over 10,000

times total primary global energy consumption

• Total global primary energy consumption is less than the solarradiation incident at the earth’s surface in 1 hour

SOLAR RADIATION INMALAYSIA

Monthlyaverage dailysolar irradiationof 4000 – 5000Whr/m2

Average daily

sunshine hoursof 4 to 8 hrs

Experiencesmore than 170rainy days

Ambienttemperature of 26 to 32 C

Relativehumidity of 80 –90 % and never falling below 60%

JANUARY

OCTOBER

CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION

• INNOVATION IN

SOLARPHOTOVOLTAICS

• INNOVATION IN

SOLAR THERMAL

• CONCLUSIONS

ENERGY RESOURCES

SolarRadiati

WaveandTidalEnergy

Geothermal

DirectSolar

Energy

StoredSolar

Energy

IndirectSolarEnergy

NuclearEnergy

DIRECT SOLAR

ENERGY Photovoltaic

Thermal

PHOTOVOLTAIC –DIRECT CONVERSIONOF SUNLIGHT INTO

ELECTRICITY

ENERGY RESOURCES

SolarRadiati

WaveandTidalEnergy

Geothermal

DirectSolar

Energy

StoredSolar

Energy

IndirectSolarEnergy

NuclearEnergy

DIRECT SOLAR

ENERGY Photovoltaic

Thermal

PHOTOVOLTAIC –DIRECT CONVERSIONOF SUNLIGHT INTO

ELECTRICITY

SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMSSolar Drying, Solar Hot Water

Heating Systems, Solar SpaceHeating and Cooling, Solar

Detoxification, Solar Desalination,Solar Refrigeration, Solar Heat

Pump, Solar Pumping, Daylighting

PHOTOVOLTAIC – DIRECTCONVERSION OFSUNLIGHT INTO

ELECTRICITY

Market =

USD50Billion

(2008)

SILICON BASEDSOLAR CELL

THIN FILM

(CdTe, CIGS)

ORGANICSOLAR CELL

PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM –STANDALONE

PV Panel

BatteryStorage

Charger

PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM –GRID CONNECTEDPV Panel DC/AC

NationalGrid

Inverter

Distribution

Residential

sector

Solar BIPV

buildings and Solar

Commercial

sector

Industrial

sector

Feed In Tariff Concept

TNB Generation

Independent Power

Producers

30 sen/kWh

Previous Bill = RM100

Present Bill = RM101No of Customer = 5,000,000

19 sen/kWh

GERMANY (2000- 2005)

300,000 Job Creation

200 Companies

165 sen/kWh

2020:2,080 MW (11%)

2030:4,000 MW (17%)

2050:21.4 GW (73%)

2015:985 MW (6%)

RE Policy: Targets

20303.5GW2020

BAU 2050: <2,000 MW

205011.5GW

o cy: ro ec e

Year Cum Biomass(MW)

Cum Biogas(MW)

Cum Mini-Hydro(MW)

Cum SolarPV

Cum SW(MW)

Cum TotalRE, Grid-

Connected

2011 110 20 60 7 20 217

2012 150 35 110 15 50 360

2015 330 100 290 55 200 975

2020 800 240 490 175 360 2,065

2025 1,190 350 490 399 380 2,809

2030 1,340 410 490 854 390 3,484

2035 1,340 410 490 1,677 400 4,317

2040 1,340 410 490 3,079 410 5,729

2045 1,340 410 490 5,374 420 8,034

2050 1,340 410 490 8,874 430 11,544

Assumptions:

1.RE Technical potential:

Biomass (EFB, agriculture): 1,340 MW will be reached by 2028.

Biogas (POME, agriculture, farm): 410 MW will be reached by 2028.

Mini-hydro (not exceeding 30 MW): 490 MW will be reached by 2020.

Solar PV (grid-connected): unlimited.

Solid waste (RDF, incineration, sanitary landfill): 378 MW will be reached by 2024 (at 30,000 tonne/day of

Solid Waste as projected by KPKT, followed by 3% annual growth post 2024).

o cy: ro ec eGrowth

: ar e

Year Cum Solar

PV(MW)

MARKET

POTENTIALRM(Million)

2011 7 142012 15 300

2015 55 1100

2020 175 3500

2025 399 79802030 854 17080

2035 1,677 33540

2040 3,079 61580

2045 5,374 1074802050 8 874 177480

: ar ePotential

Growth of RE (Solar PV)

First Solar

Q-Cells

Tokuyama

Sunpower

Impact of FDIs: RM 13.8 billion (in 2 years), 10000 jobs, indirect values to transport

and infrastructure sectors, port and shipping industries, etc.

FDIs provide ‘next door’ business opportunities to local industry.

Growth of RE (Solar PV)Industry in Malaysia

TCT/Red Solar

TT Vision, Ire-tex, PIE,Pentamaster

Solartiff

PV High-Tech

SOLARCELL

PANELS

FRONT END PROCESS

BACK END PROCESS

Front EndSolar Cell Processing

WORKING PRINCIPLE OF SOLAR

TEXTURING USING KOH

BENCHES

JUNCTION FORMATION –

WAFER INTO POCl3 FURNACE

WAFER OUT OF POCl3 FURNACE

WAFER CHANGE COLOR

DIFFUSION

FURNACE

DIFFUSIONFURNACE

POCl3 DIFFUSION

FURNACE

4 INCHWAFERS

POINTPROBE

ANTI REFLECTIVE COATING

PECVD AND ION IMPLANTATION SYSTEMS

PECVD CHAMBER IMPLANTATION CHAMBER

14” diameter chamber 5 gas inlets for PECVD 3-gas inlets for Implantation PC and manual interfaces

EDGE ISOLATION

XEF2 EDGE

ISOLATION

SYSTEM

SCREEN PRINTERS- BACK

AND FRONT CONTACT

SCREENPRINTERS

RAPID THERMAL ANNEALING

THERMAL

ANNEALING

FURNACE

LIV AND SPECTRAL RESPONSE

LIV TESTER

MODULE

TESTER

SPECTRAL

RESPONSE

SOLARCELL

PANELS

FRONT END PROCESS

BACK END PROCESS

BackendSolar Modules Processing Steps

SOLAR CELL DICING

DICINGSAW

LAMINANT AND

ENCAPSULATION

ASSEMBLYSECTION

LAMINATOR - BEFORE

LAMINATO

80 W panel

MODULE TESTER

CONVENTIONALFULLY

AUTOMATED

PROCESS FOR PVPANELPRODUCTION –

High Capital CostSingle Product

Module

COTTAGE

(1) Soldering and Tabbing

(2) Stringing (3) Pre-Laminating

(4) Laminating (5) LIV Tester –Quality Control

Multiple Product Range andCustomized PV Panel

COTTAGEINDUSTRY

FOR PVPRODUCTIONLow Capital CostMultiple and

Customized Product Job creationEnhancement of rurallocal industryPV cost reductionLOW VOLUME, LOW

COST MANUFACTURINGAPPROACH

PRINCIPAL PROCESSESand EQUIPMENT

Registered Trademark

PV Cottage TM

Class 7 (17 July 2009)Application No.

09011886

CONVENTIONAL FRONT CONTACT

SOLAR CELL

n-type

contact

p-type

Back contact

These line are screen printed on the surface of each cell andserves as an energy collection grid.• DISADVANTAGES : Unfortunately these collection grids

inefficiently block sunlight and can cause up to a 20% shading

loss which translates into less power potential from each cell

NEW INTERDIGITATED BACKSIDE

CONTACT SOLAR CELL

You won't see any collection grids that cause

shading on these cells because they are

located on the back of the cell !!!.

n-type

p-type

Interdigitated contacts

NEW INTERDIGITATED BACKSIDE

SOLAR CELL

THE DIMENSION WILL BE SMALLER FOR

THE DIMENSION WILL BE SMALLER FORBACK CONTACT SOLAR CELLS

• CONVENTIONAL90 wattdimensions56.93 x 22.80

• SERI-UKM• 95 watt

dimensions40.83 x 20.75

• COST SAVINGS

Powerscreen TM

Class 20 (10 May 2010)Application No.

2010008132

ecsighting TM

Class 25 & 16 (10 May2010) Application No.

2010008133Application No. 2010008134

FRONT END PROCESS

SOLAR CELL

PANELS

SILICONINGOT

SLICER

FRONT END PROCESS

BACK END PROCESS

CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION

• INNOVATION IN

PHOTOVOLTAICS

• INNOVATION IN

SOLAR THERMAL

• CONCLUSIONS

• Domestic

Water Heating

• Pool and SpaHeating

• Process WaterHeating

• AirConditioning“Reheat”

EVACUATED TUBE COLLECTORS

•Higher cost

•No convectionlosses

•High temperature

•Cold climates•Fragile

•Installationcan be morecomplicated

• Temperature riseof more than 50 C

Potential of Solar Hot Water

Application of hot water for Hospitaland Hotels

Systemspayback period< 4 years.

System can bereplicated inover 250hospitals and

hotels. of RM200million.

SOLAR HOT WATER

SYSTEM

PROPOSED SITE –

PUSAT PERUBATAN

UNIVERSITI

KEBANGSAAN

MALAYSIA

PROPOSED LOCATIONPROPOSED LOCATION

SHADOWFORMATION

JANUARY

4:00 PM

POTENTIAL OF SOLAR DRYING

Commodity Present drying system Energy Source Drying Time

Paddy Open drying

Fixed bad dryer Moisture extraction unit

DieselDiesel/elect.

5-6 hrs

4-5 hrs2-3 hrs

Cocoa Sundry on cement/try

Kerosene drying

Burner blower

Rotary drying

Kerosene

Kerosene/diesel

Diesel

6 days

35-40 hrs

36 hrs

45-48 hrs

Coffee Sundry Sun 14 days

Pepper Sundry Sun 7 days (black)

3 days (white)

Tobacco Conventional curing

Modern curing

Rubber wood

100 hrs

Tea Drying chamber Diesel 25 min at 95oC

Banana Sundry Sun and woodfor smoking

Anchovies Sundry

Fixed bed dryer

Diesel

7 days

5-7 hrs

Rubber Sundry Sun and woodfor smoking

ONE PASSED SOLAR AIR HEATER

Cold air inlet

Hot air outlet

Glass cover

Absorber plate

Hot air outlet

Cold air inlet

V-GROOVE SOLAR AIR HEATER (PI2007 1616)

Absorber plate

Glass cover

Fresh chili Dried chili

Fresh tea leaves Dried tea leaves

Hot air outlet

Cold air inlet

TWO PASSED SOLAR AIR HEATER

Absorber plate

Glass cover

DOUBLE-PASS SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH POROUS MEDIA(PI 2007 1530)

Cold air inlet

Hot air outlet

Glass cover

Absorber plate

Porous Media

SOLUTION 2

SOLAR HEAT PUMP

122122

Centella

asiatica

sapientum

Artocarpus

heterophyllus

High Quality

Psidium

guajava

Roselle

SolarCollector

ABSORPTIONCYCLE

SOLAR COOLING

SYSTEM

PVT – The simultaneous

production of heat and

electricity

Gajah Menyusu

Rumah Bujang

Rumah Kutai

Rumah Tiang

Dua Belas

CONCEPTS FROM THE PAST

ULTRA LOW ENERGY BUILDING

SMART BUS STOPSMART BUS STOP: NOW

CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION

• INNOVATION IN

PHOTOVOLTAICS• INNOVATION IN

SOLAR THERMAL

• CONCLUSIONS

Making Transformational Change

The opportunity for makingrenewable energy

transformational change is now

before us as a solution to a global

crisis.

Innovation in Solar Energy Technology :

a.Leader in Green Technology

b.A local manufacturing plant and

expertise established

c.Malaysia a real player in PV and Solar

Thermal

Presentation SERI ASLI

Documents