Post on 24-Jun-2020
transcript
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
Project Presentation
December 2009Prepared for:
MIRABEL, CANADA, J7N 2H4
v1B
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PART I•1.INTRODUCTION
•2.POTENTIALFISHPRODUCTIONPLANTPROJECT
•3.POTENTIALALLOCATIONOFPRODUCTIONCAPACITYPER FISHSPECIES
•4.PROPOSEDCONSTRUCTIONPHASES
PART II•1.SUMMARYOFPROJECTEDSALES&GROSSMARGIN
PART III•1.GENERALCOMMENTSONTHEECONOMICVALUEAND
MARKET
POTENTIALOFDIFFERENTFISHSPECIES•2.MARKETINGOFFISHPRODUCTION
PART IV•1.WORLDFISHPRODUCTION
•2.ISSUESFACINGWORLDFISHPRODUCTION
•3.ISSUESFACINGAQUACULTURE&FISHERYPRODUCTS
•4.FAOREPORT-CIRCULARNO.1017/2
•5.WORLDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONTOP15PRODUCING NATIONS
APPENDICES•APPENDIXIFAONATIONALAQUACULTURESECTOR
OVERVIEW
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYAquacultureisdeveloping,expandingandintensifyinginalmostallregionsoftheworld.Globalpopulation demand for aquatic food products is increasing, the production from capturefisheries has leveled off, andmost of themain fishing areas have reached theirmaximumpotential.Sustainingfishsuppliesfromcapturefisherieswill,therefore,notbeabletomeetthegrowingglobaldemandforaquaticfood.
( The State of World Fisheries And Aquaculture 2006 , FAO of the United Nations, Rome, March 2007 )UAEandSaudiArabiaarenetimporteroffishforanamountestimatedto100Millions$and200Millions$respectivelyin2006,anincreaseof21%overthepreviousyear.Besidemoreexoticspecies like troutandarcticsalmon,Tilapia isamarketwinner,aswellasnew introductionBarramundiwhichhavebeengainingverylargeacceptanceonNorthAmericanandEuropeanmarketsoverthelast10yearsThecurrentfoodfishconsumptionpercapitaisaverage,at18,6kilogramsperpersonperyearinUAE,andonly8,5KginSaudiArabia,Vs60KgperpersoninJapanand24KgperpersoninChinaandUSA.
( IFPRI / WorldFish Centre : FISH TO 2020 Supply and Demand in Changing Global Markets, & FAO National aquaculture sector overview )
Fishproductionisbigbusinessontheinternationaltrade.In1984thenetexportsearningsintermofforeignexchangewasUS$5billion;in2004thevaluewasmorethanUS$20billion,afourfoldincrease.Nootheragriculturalproductscomeevenclose.
( The State of World Fisheries And Aquaculture 2006 , FAO of the United Nations, Rome, March 2007 )Fishproductionusingconventionalaquaculturesystems,outdoorponds,cages, tanks,etc.have important limitations; in most instances, inability to control quality of water, weatherchanges,predators,fishdiseasesandhighmortality,resultinginlowproductivity,inconsistencyin fishproduction&qualityandsevere treat to theenvironment.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationofUnitedNationshavehighlightedinsomeof itsstudies,theintensificationofaquaculturefarmingsystemsincludingtheadoptionofRecirculatingsystemsasawayforwardtoalleviateproblemscausedbyconventionalaquaculture..
( FAO Fisheries Circular No. 1017/2, REGIONAL REVIEW ON AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT)
Intensive Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS), offers a safe and healthy alternative,controllingallfactorstoproduceupto20timesmorethanponds,cageorflowingtroughfishfarmingsystems,andatthesametimebringingconsistencyandqualityfishproduction.Italsobringthepossibilitytoinstallproductionunitsclosertomarket,thusreducingdeliverycostswhilebringingafresherecologicalproducttotheconsumer.
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
The Hydronov Intensive Recirculation Aquaculture Systemisaclosedsystem,spreadover24independentandindividuallycontrolledpoolsperhectare.Wateriscirculatedcontinuouslyto guarantee optimum growing conditions, and passed through mechanical filtration, UVsterilizationandbiologicalenhancement.Oxygenisprovidedandfreshwateraddedataratevaryingfrom5to10%perday.
Atypicalproductionunitcanstartfromaminimal1Hectaresizeandexpandasneededupto20Hectaresandmoreifmarketandwaterresourcesallowit.TheinitialproductiontargetshouldfocusonwellestablishedfreshwaterspeciesasArcticChar,Barramundi,Trout,Yellow&SilverPerch,Tilapiaandintroduceprogressivelymoreexoticand/orlocalspecies.
The typicalproductivitywillbeoscillating from1,000metric tonsper1Hectaremodule forcoldwaterfishlikeArcticCharto2,000tonsper1HamoduleforwarmwaterfishlikeTilapia.
Thiscomparesverypositivelywithatypicalproductionof30to50tonsperHectareforthepondsystemunderthebestconditions.
The investment cost for the 1 Hectare module isestimatedat4,5M$fortheRecirculatingAquacultureSystemandrelatedequipment,while1,5M$willbeneeded for the buildings and infrastructure. Savingscanbemadeonbuildingsandinfrastructureaccordingtoexistentsonprojectedsite.
Sufficientlandforfutureexpansionneedtobesecure,with access to sufficient fresh water of acceptablequality.
Theaverageprojectedcashflowprofitpermodule is1,5to2M$,carryingapotentialreturnoninvestment(ROI)of25to35%.
Although this technology, installedclose toconsumermarkets,will favoureasydistributionoffreshfish,thereisalsoanimportantpotentialfordownstreamactivities,fromfilletingandfreezingtoextractionofOmega3fishoilanduseofTilapiaskinforfineleatherprocessing.
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
PART I
1. INTRODUCTION
HydroNov’s RecirculatingAquaculture System ( RAS ) is a closed system spread over 24independentand individuallycontrolledpoolsparhectare.Water iscirculatedcontinuouslyto guarantee optimum growing conditions, and passed through mechanical filtration, UVsterilizationandbiologicalenhancement.Oxygenisprovidedandfreshwateraddedataratevaryingfrom5to10%perday.
The features of HydroNov’s RAS are as follows : -
> Each 1 Hectare module consists of:
• 24independentproductionpoolsmeasuring27mX9mX1,2m
• 6purificationpoolstopreparefishformarket
• 1stabulationsectiontoraisesmallfishfromfingerlings
• 1hatcherysectiontoraisefingerlingsfromeggs
• Controlroom&laboratory
• Dry&coldstoragearea
• Electrical&heatingequipmentroom
• Administrativeoffice&workersarea
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
Different types of pools according to space and building configuration
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
Different pool configurations
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
Different building types
Hard Roof Building
Insulated Roof Greenhouse
Insulated Roof Mega Dome
Advantages of HydroNov’s RAS
• Reducedwaterrequirementsby95%vsflowtroughsystems
• Waterqualitycontrolbringingcompletefoodsafety,freefrom contaminationbyheavymetal,growthhormone,antibiotics, pesticides……..
• Highstockingdensity&efficientfeedconversion ratiobringingupproductionoutput20timesmore thanconventionalpondfarmingsystem
• Siteflexibility&yearroundstableproductionof healthyfish
• Wastemanagementcontrolandtreatment, withnoadverseimpactonenvironment
• LowproductioncostsVspotentialsalesprices
• Ahighlevelofintegratedbio-security,makingitpossibletoimplement allcertificationprocesslikeGREENFOOD,HACCP,HALAL,….
TilapiaFingerlings EggsfromTilapia
MaleTilapiaColours
TilapiaFingerlings
TilapiaEggsHatching
BarramundiFry
MurrayCod
Baby“Barra”
BarramundiEggs
InjectingGoldenPerch
SmallJadePerch
PerchLarvae
JadePerch
VerysmallJadePerchLarvae
JadePerch
RegulationsFollowed
PerchFingerlings
CharFingerlings
DollyVarden
Juveniles
CutthroatTrout
BrookTrout
Larvae to frytofingerlings
CatfishFryatvariousdevelopmentstages
HarvestedsmallCatfish
3monthsoldGobyFingerlings
WeighinganadultGoby
Market-readyGoby
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
2. POTENTIAL FISH PRODUCTION PLANT PROJECT
To illustrate thepotential of the technology,wewill usea typical 30HaproductionprojectproducingseveralfishspeciesadaptedtoSouth-EastAsiamarket,asthiseconomicmodelhasbeendevelopedforthispartoftheworld;theseproductionchoicesandnumbersshouldbefurtheradaptedtoMexicomarket.Theproposedfishproductionplantcomprises30X1HaModuleswithaprojected720productionpools,ona40Haland.
Wedonotrecommendtostartwithsuchadiversifiedproductionandsolargeascale,butweuse thisexample todemonstrate thedifferencesbetweendifferent typesof fish.TheactualstrategytowardstheCanadamarketneedstobefurtherdiscussed,butitappearscertainlywisetostartrelativelysmallandexpandasmarketpenetrationisestablished.
Whenselectingsites,itwillbeimportanttokeepinmindfutureexpansionneedsintermsofland,waterandelectricitycapacity.
HydroNov’s RecirculatingAquaculture System ( RAS ) offers the flexibility to schedule theproductionoffishspeciesaccordingtomarketdemands.
Adetailedpermutationofthenumberofmodulesandpoolsforthevariousspeciestomaximizeproductionandprofitabilitycanbecarriedoutmathematically.
ThefollowingallocationofnumberofmodulesandpoolsperspecieonthenextpagearejustexamplesoffishspeciesthatcanbegrowninHydroNov’sRAS.Theyarebynomeansfixed.Newspeciesarebeingadaptedtoaquacultureeveryyear
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
Modules PoolsMonths
per CycleCycles per Year (gr)
SizeProduction
(metric tonnes)
1 Rainbow Trout 1 24 9.0 1.25 600 1,101
2 Arctic Char 1 24 9.0 1.25 600 1,101
3 Murray Cod 1 24 9.0 1.25 800 756
4 Jade Perch 1 24 9.0 1.25 800 756
5 a: Tilapia 2 48 4.8 2.50 600 5,842for fresh market
5 b: Tilapia 8 192 6.0 2.00 900 16,862for filleting
6 Barramundi 3 72 8.0 1.50 700 3,334
7 Silver Catfish 2 48 6.0 2.00 600 2,016
8 Catfish 3 72 1.5 8.00 250 12,700
9 Ikan Sepat 2 48 5.0 2.25 150 3,572
10 Nile Perch 3 72 9.0 1.25 600 3,302
11 Marble Goby 1 24 12.0 1.00 1200 339
12 Snakehead 2 48 10.0 1.20 1500 1,654
30 720 53,335
Fish Species
4. PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION PHASESIt isproposed to implement a firstphaseof 4Hawith4growingmodules todemonstratethepotentialofthetechnology.ThisfistphaseshouldfocusonwellestablishedfreshwaterspeciesasArcticChar,Barramundi,Trout,Yellow&SilverPerch,Tilapia,Catfish,andintroduceprogressively localandotherhighvaluespecieswhichmayneed tobe furtheradapted toaquaculture.
Once technology iswelldemonstratedandmarketpenetrationstrategyestablished,phase2canthentakeplacefollowingmarketneedsand investmentcapitalavailable Firstphaseconstructioncanstart2monthsafterfundsconfirmationandbecompletedwithin12months.Productionoffastgrowingspeciescanreachmarketwithin4months,makingitatotalof1yearaftercontractsignature.
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
CONCRETE FOR POOL STURCTURE HYDRONOV 1 96POOL LINER HYDRONOV 1 96WATER CIRCULATION PUMPS HYDRONOV 8 768UV FILTER HYDRONOV 2 192DRUM FILTER HYDRONOV 2 192VORTEX & FECAL TRAP HYDRONOV 2 192BIOFILTER MEDIA HYDRONOV 2 192OXYGEN EQUIPMENTS HYDRONOV 2 192DEGASSING SYSTEM HYDRONOV 2 192SEPARATION GRILL HYDRONOV 12 1152RECIRCULATION HEATING / COOLING ecoPHASER 0NEW WATER DISTRIBUTION HYDRONOV 2 192RECIRCULATION PIPING & FITTINGS HYDRONOV 2 192WALKWAY GRATING HYDRONOV 1 96
TOTAL THIS SECTION 13,749,120
GENERAL PURPOSE EQUIPMENT
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION FOR EQUIPMENT HYDRONOV 1 systemPRIMARY WATER TREATMENT HYDRONOV 1 systemBACTAPUR, EGGS, FEED, (3 MONTHS) HYDRONOVWATER DISTRIBUTION HYDRONOV 1 systemO2 TANK RENTALPOOL DRAINAGE HYDRONOV 1 systemEQUIPMENT INSTALLATION & START-UP HYDRONOVCASUAL LABOUR FOR SYSTEM INSTALLATION HYDRONOVSPECIALIZED INSTALLATION HYDRONOVCOMPUTER CONTROL & MANAGEMENT HYDRONOV 1PURIFICATION POOLS HYDRONOV 6HATCHERY & LABORATORY HYDRONOV 1 systemPRE-PRODUCTION POOLS HYDRONOV 6TRANSPORT & MISCELLANIOUS HYDRONOVAUTOMATIC FEEDING SYSTEMS HYDRONOV 4 systems
TOTAL THIS SECTION 5,586,000
TECHNOLOGY & TECHNICAL SUPPORT
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS HYDRONOV IncludedEQUIPMENT SELECTION & BUYING HYDRONOVPROJECT MANAGEMENT & TECHNICAL SUPERVISION HYDRONOVPRODUCTION START-UP & 1 YEAR SUPPORT PERIOD HYDRONOV
TOTAL THIS SECTION
TOTAL GROWING SYSTEM & PRODUCTION SUPPORT 19,335,120
BUILDING & INFRASTRUCTURE
MAIN WATER SUPPLY & STORAGE LOCAL BudgetELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER ecoPHASER BudgetELECTRICAL MAIN PANEL & BACK UP GENERATOR ecoPHASER BudgetSITE PREPARATION & DRAINAGE BEP Engineering BudgetFISH PRODUCTION BUILDING BEP Engineering BudgetSERVICE BUILDING BEP Engineering BudgetCONCRETE & INSTALLATION BEP Engineering BudgetOPTIONAL WATER HEATING/COOLING ecoPHASER BudgetOPTIONAL O2 GENERATOR ecoPHASER BudgetPROCESSING & PACKAGING EQUIPMENT ecoPHASER BudgetCOOLING, FREEZING, SMOKING EQUIPMENT ecoPHASER BudgetSLUDGE WATER PROCESSING ecoTECH Budget
TOTAL THIS SECTION 4,680,000
4 HA Fish Project 24,015,120$
GROWING SYSTEM: FISH Production RESPONSIBLE # / Project# / Pool
Investment Costs
5. PHASE 1
4 HectareProject
Left: A typicali n v e s t m e n tbudget fora4hectareproject.
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
product/species MODULE
WATER PER POOL M3 160
PRODUCTIVITY/M3 #KG 450#KG
POOLS 1PER POOL / YEAR #KG 72,000
#FISH 120,000PER HA / YEAR #KG 1,728,000 Eu. Exchange Rate
1.486
ITEMSUNIT COST
QUANTITY COST USD
FINGERLINGS (Units) $0.18 132,000 $23,538FEED (KG) $1.49 79,200 $117,691ELECTRICITY (kW/Hr) $0.10 300,000 $31,206OXYGEN (kH/Hr) $0.10 30,855 $3,210HEATING (per cubic metre) $0.52 20,000 $10,402
$186,047$2.58
LABOUR & TECHNICAL SUPERVISION $29,411Labour cost per kilogram of sold production $0.41
$215,458All‐in cost of production pr kg. $2.99
SELLING PRICE per KG $5.20
$374,472
GROSS PROFIT (CASH FLOW MARGIN PER POOL PER YEAR)
$159,014
NUMBER OF POOLS THIS SPECIES & PRODUCT TYPE
24TROUT 600 Grams
GROSS PROFIT ‐ THIS SPECIES & PRODUCT TYPE
TROUT 600 Grams
$3,816,339
20$8,916,000 $445,800
$185,750$185,750
INTEREST & FINANCE COSTS 6% $6,687,000 $401,2206% $2,229,000 $133,740
TOTAL $1,352,260
NET PROFIT FOR 1 product/species MODULE
TROUT 600 Grams
$2,464,079
FISH RECIRCULATION TECHNOLOGYTYPICAL PRODUCTION COSTS / ($US)1 module per year of production
TROUT 600 GramsDIRECT COSTS PER PRODUCTION POOL
TOTAL DIRECT COSTS PER YEAR
INDIRECT & OVERHEAD COSTS
Costs per kilogram of sales this fish product
COST OF OPERATIONS (Total Cost of Cash‐flow)**TROUT 600 Grams
**= Excluding sales & marketing costs
TOTAL SALES PER POOL PER YEAR
INDIRECT & OVERHEAD COSTSAmortization # years (straight line)
Amortization
Factory Overhead** Sales & Administration
product/species MODULE
WATER PER POOL M3 160
PRODUCTIVITY/M3 #KG 365#KG
POOLS 1PER POOL / YEAR #KG 58,400
#FISH 58,400PER HA / YEAR #KG 1,401,600 Eu. Exchange Rate
1.486
ITEMSUNIT COST
QUANTITY COST USD
FINGERLINGS (Units) $0.30 64,240 $19,092FEED (KG) $1.49 70,080 $104,139ELECTRICITY (kW/Hr) $0.10 300,000 $31,206OXYGEN (kH/Hr) $0.10 30,855 $3,210HEATING (per cubic metre) $0.52 12,000 $6,241
$163,888$2.81
LABOUR & TECHNICAL SUPERVISION $25,076Labour cost per kilogram of sold production $0.43
$188,964All-in cost of production pr kg. $3.24
SELLING PRICE per KG $5.94
$347,130
GROSS PROFIT (CASH FLOW MARGIN PER POOL PER YEAR)
$158,166
NUMBER OF POOLS THIS SPECIES & PRODUCT TYPE
24ARCTIC
CHAR 1 kg.GROSS PROFIT - THIS SPECIES & PRODUCT TYPE
ARCTIC CHAR 1 kg.
$3,795,975
20$8,916,000 $445,800
$185,750$185,750
INTEREST & FINANCE COSTS 6% $6,687,000 $401,2206% $2,229,000 $133,740
TOTAL $1,352,260
NET PROFIT FOR 1 product/species MODULE
ARCTIC CHAR 1 kg.
$2,443,715
FISH RECIRCULATION TECHNOLOGYTYPICAL PRODUCTION COSTS / ($US)1 module per year of production
ARCTIC CHAR 1 kg.DIRECT COSTS PER PRODUCTION POOL
TOTAL DIRECT COSTS PER YEAR
Factory Overhead** Sales & Administration
INDIRECT & OVERHEAD COSTS
Costs per kilogram of sales this fish product
COST OF OPERATIONS (Total Cost of Cash-flow)**ARCTIC CHAR 1 kg.
**= Excluding sales & marketing costs
TOTAL SALES PER POOL PER YEAR
INDIRECT & OVERHEAD COSTSAmortization # years (straight line)
Amortization
PART II
1. SUMMARY OF PROJECTED SALES (OPERATIONAL YIELD) & GROSS MARGIN
Examples: Hereunderarecurrentperformanceforecastsbasedonactualresults,forahypothetical4modulesystemusingHydroNovproprietaryfishrearingtechnology.
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
product/species MODULE
WATER PER POOL M3 160
PRODUCTIVITY/M3 #KG 400#KG
POOLS 1PER POOL / YEAR #KG 64,000
#FISH 106,667PER HA / YEAR #KG 1,536,000 Eu. Exchange Rate
1.486
ITEMS UNIT COST QUANTITY COST USD
FINGERLINGS (Units) $0.15 117,333 $17,436FEED (KG) $1.19 76,800 $91,300ELECTRICITY (kW/Hr) $0.10 200,000 $20,804OXYGEN (kH/Hr) $0.10 20,000 $2,080HEATING (per cubic metre) $0.52 20,000 $10,402
$142,022$2.22
LABOUR & TECHNICAL SUPERVISION $26,314Labour cost per kilogram of sold production $0.41
$168,336All-in cost of production pr kg. $2.63
SELLING PRICE per KG $4.83
$309,088
GROSS PROFIT (CASH FLOW MARGIN PER POOL PER YEAR)
$140,752
NUMBER OF POOLS THIS SPECIES & PRODUCT TYPE
24TILAPIA 600
GramsGROSS PROFIT - THIS SPECIES & PRODUCT TYPE
TILAPIA 600 Grams
$3,378,048
20$8,916,000 $445,800
$185,750$185,750
INTEREST & FINANCE COSTS 6% $6,687,000 $401,2206% $2,229,000 $133,740
TOTAL $1,352,260
NET PROFIT FOR 1 product/species MODULE
TILAPIA 600 Grams
$2,025,788
TOTAL DIRECT COSTS PER YEAR
FISH RECIRCULATION TECHNOLOGYTYPICAL PRODUCTION COSTS / ($US)1 module per year of production
TILAPIA 600 GramsDIRECT COSTS PER PRODUCTION POOL
INDIRECT & OVERHEAD COSTS
Costs per kilogram of sales this fish product
COST OF OPERATIONS (Total Cost of Cash-flow)**TILAPIA 600 Grams
**= Excluding sales & marketing costs
TOTAL SALES PER POOL PER YEAR
INDIRECT & OVERHEAD COSTSAmortization # years (straight line)
Amortization
Factory Overhead** Sales & Administration
product/species MODULE
WATER PER POOL M3 160
PRODUCTIVITY/M3 #KG 300#KG
POOLS 1PER POOL / YEAR #KG 48,000
#FISH 80,000PER HA / YEAR #KG 1,152,000 Eu. Exchange Rate
1.486
ITEMS UNIT COST QUANTITY COST USD
FINGERLINGS (Units) $0.22 88,000 $19,615FEED (KG) $1.49 57,600 $85,594ELECTRICITY (kW/Hr) $0.10 200,000 $20,804OXYGEN (kH/Hr) $0.10 20,000 $2,080HEATING (per cubic metre) $0.52 20,000 $10,402
$138,495$2.89
LABOUR & TECHNICAL SUPERVISION $23,219Labour cost per kilogram of sold production $0.48
$161,714All-in cost of production pr kg. $3.37
SELLING PRICE per KG $6.69
$320,976
GROSS PROFIT (CASH FLOW MARGIN PER POOL PER YEAR)
$159,262
NUMBER OF POOLS THIS SPECIES & PRODUCT TYPE
24BARRAMUNDI
600 GramsGROSS PROFIT - THIS SPECIES & PRODUCT TYPE
BARRAMUNDI 600 Grams
$3,822,289
20$8,916,000 $445,800
$185,750$185,750
INTEREST & FINANCE COSTS 6% $6,687,000 $401,2206% $2,229,000 $133,740
TOTAL $1,352,260
NET PROFIT FOR 1 product/species MODULE
BARRAMUNDI 600 Grams
$2,470,029
TOTAL DIRECT COSTS PER YEAR
FISH RECIRCULATION TECHNOLOGYTYPICAL PRODUCTION COSTS / ($US)1 module per year of production
BARRAMUNDI 600 GramsDIRECT COSTS PER PRODUCTION POOL
INDIRECT & OVERHEAD COSTS
Costs per kilogram of sales this fish product
COST OF OPERATIONS (Total Cost of Cash-flow)**BARRAMUNDI 600 Grams
**= Excluding sales & marketing costs
TOTAL SALES PER POOL PER YEAR
INDIRECT & OVERHEAD COSTSAmortization # years (straight line)
Amortization
Factory Overhead** Sales & Administration
PROFITABILITY
The figures shown are inUSDollars ($USD). The net profit per annum in this 96 pool example,(rearing4speciesofprovensaleablefish)is$9,403,610forROIof105.5%perannumwitha25:75equitytodebtratio,or,allowingforfullamortizedcost,ROIof2109%duringthe20yearlifeoftheproject.Afterthattime,anannualreturnofover$18m,or51%ROIwilloccurforthedurationoftheprojectlife.Weexpectarefitat25years,plusexpansiongrowthduringtheprojectnotincludedhere.
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
PART III
1. GENERAL COMMENTS ON THE ECONOMIC VALUE AND MARKET POTENTIAL OF DIFFERENT FISH SPECIES
1.Rainbow Trout-Aclassicforaquacultureproduction,alreadyproducedbyseveralsmallandmediumscalegrower;notanoveltyanymore
2.Arctic Char -Thisfishissaidtobeacrossed-bredbetweenSalmonandRainbowTrout,isbettertastingthanboth,andisprogressivelyreplacingSalmonasahealthieralternative.ItisalreadybeingproducedinCanadabutinrelativelysmallvolume.Marketprospectisverygood
3.Murray Cod-ThisfishiswidelyproducedfromaquacultureinAustralia.Highlypopularfish,itcarriesanex-farmpriceof$8–A$10perkilo,dependingontheseason.Ithasanappeallikethemarinecodfish.
4. Jade Perch - This fish is also from Australia. It is considered as themost healthy fishcontainingmoreOmega-3fishfattyacidthananyotherfish,asmuchas2%per100gramsoffishmeat.Itisalsoagoodtastingfish.
5.Tilapia -This is themostpopular fish inthe world. It is grown in several countrieswith different results and outlook. Whilein North America it is considered as ahigh-end fish with similar pricing as TroutandSalmon,insomeAsiancountriesithassufferedadverse reputationashavingan “unsavory earthy smell “ and being growninunhygienicconditions.Thepoorgrowingconditions is the reason for theproblem inthose countries, effectively producing thatbadtaste.Alreadyproducedingoodvolumeby North American aquaculture industry, itdoesrequireswarmwatertodevelopwell.
6. Barramundi - Also known as Sea bass, this fish is a relatively new introduction fromaquacultureproductionandisgainingrapidacceptanceasagoodvaluefish
7.Silver Catfish-AhighpricedfishonsomeAsiamarkets,itcanbeanichemarketfishwithagoodpricingifproperlymarketed
8.Small catfish-AhighlypopularfishinMalaysiathisfishissoldat250gramsonly,makingitaveryfastproducer.Presentedasanexampleofasmallfishtype;localequivalentmaybeidentifiedforchinamarket.
9,10&12aretypicalsouthAsiaspecies
11.Nile PerchItisaverypopularfishinMiddleEastcountriesandEgypt.ThisfishisalsoingooddemandinEUfetchingquitehighprices.
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
AlargemaleAquaculturedTilapia
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
Seafood consumptionper person in Japan was approximately 60 kg in 2002.
This is nearly three times as much as that of the U.S., the EU or China where consumption per person is around 20 kg.
The worldwide trend shows that the amount of consumption, which used to be less than 10 kg in the 1960’s, is increasing gradually and became 16 Kg in 2002. This increase in consumption can be found around the world.
Consumption in Korea, China, the U.S. and Europe is increasing significantly, while that of Japan is peaking.
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
AccordingtoFAO* ,productionwillnotbeabletosatisfydemandandthedeficitin2030wouldbealmost92millionmetrictons.
This forecastdeficitwillhaveamajor impacton trade,as lessproduct will be available fortrade to developed countries,and South-South trade shouldexpand.
Prices are expected to goup, which in turn will hamperdemand.* The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialised agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy.
Deutsche Aquakulturtechnolgie in der EZ – Erfahrungen, Herausforderungen und Märkte Bremen, 20 Januar 2004
OUTLOOK: TRADE(1,000 MT)
-100,000
-50,000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030Demand - growing per capita consumptionAquacultureCaptureSurplus/Deficit
Tilapia Merah
Murray Cod
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
3. ISSUES FACING TRADITIONAL AQUACULTURE & FISHERY PRODUCTS
a.Lowproductionyieldfromtraditionalaquaculturesystemandconstantchallengetomeetenvironmentalstandards.
b.Increasingtrendinimportationoffoodfish,whileMiddleEastimportsinthissectorreached200Millions$in2006,anincreaseof21%overpreviousyear.
c.Quality&FoodSecurityinimportedFisheriesProducts•LackinQualityControlandFoodSafetyPractices•NonConformingtoExportStandard
d.Naturalcatchreduction•Likeeverywhereelseintheworld,over-fishedareasfailtomeetdemand•CanadahasexperienceditwiththeAtlanticCodsituationinthenineties•Mexicosawthesamewithanchoviesbackintheeighties
4. FAO REPORT - CIRCULAR NO. 1017/2 “ REGIONAL REVIEW ON AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT”
InPARTIIoftheaboveCircular,page53,SectionV,PRIORITIES........
Farming systems, technologies and species Paragraph39,says
“Theissueonfarmingsystemsandtechnologieswasseenbytheexpertsasveryimportantforexpansionofthesector.Itwasnotedthat,duetothegeographicaldifferencesoftheregion,eachcountrymayrequiredifferentsystems.
The intensification of aquaculture farming systems including the adoption ofrecirculatingsystemswasseenasawayforward.“
Tilapia Merah
Jade Perch packed for market
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
2000 2002 2004 2005 2000 2002 2004 2005
000's tonnes
000's tonnes
000's tonnes
000's tonnes
China 24,790 27,767 30,615 32,414 1 1 1 1
India 1,942 2,187 2,472 2,838 2 2 2 2
Vietnam 499 703 1,199 1,437 7 7 3 3
Indonesia 789 914 1,045 1,197 3 4 4 4
Thailand 738 955 1,173 1,144 5 3 5 5
Bangladesh 657 787 915 882 6 6 6 6
Japan 763 827 776 746 4 5 7 7
Chile 392 546 675 698 11 9 8 8
Norway 491 550 638 657 8 8 9 9
Philippines 394 444 512 557 10 11 10 10
Egypt 340 376 471 540 12 12 11 11
Myanmar 99 190 400 475 15 15 12 12
USA 456 497 607 472 9 10 13 13
Korea Rep 293 297 406 436 13 14 14 14
Taiwan PC 244 330 318 305 14 13 15 15
32,887 37,370 42,222 44,798
Producer (metric tonnes)
Aquaculture Production Ranking in the World5. WORLD AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION: TOP 15 PRODUCING NATIONS
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
6. MANAGEMENT BY:
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology
Recirculating Aquaculture Technology