Post on 03-Jun-2018
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Increasing ProductionIncreasing ProductionFirst, Some Fundamentals
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Know
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Development approaches
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Development Approaches
Top Down
Bottom Up
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The acrobatics
Top down
Design a communication weapon so
without fail.
Intervener Target client
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The acrobatics
Bottom up
A communication tool reflecting sound
needs and opportunities
Intervener Target
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The acrobatics
Top down
Does not allow upward
Bottom up
Over emphasizescommun ca on.
Target as passive
recipient
par c pa on, oca now e geetc.
Consider target as innovator
and entrepreneur
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The result is
The bottom approach leads to a clientservice which is effective but does not
introduce changes.
The top down approach leads to changebut with no effect.
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Some Take-homes..
Both can work
Both are effective
qqqqqqqqqqqqq
Sustainability differs
It depends on communitys status
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Can you tell ??
Why democracy in Nepal is yet to have its
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so roo s
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Recapitulationpl.
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Thanks !
Assignment: (group exercise, N=4; ppt presentation)
Why do our development projects fail ?
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Methods of Intervening
Emancipatory
Formative
Informative Commercial
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Increasing Rural Production
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Paternalism
Of the give away
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Of doing things for people
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Paternalism of Give Away..
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Paternalism of Give Away..Its detrimental; Why ???
Feeling of incapability /
inadequacy
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and subservience
Self help project becomes difficult
Creates / widen division
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Its detrimental; Why ???
People becomeaccustomed
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to give away and in-fact startexpecting .
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Its detrimental; Why ???
Blinds people to the needof solving their ownproblems.
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Can also divert peoplesattention from underlyingproblems.
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Detrimental for programme ???
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It is monstrously expensive.
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Detrimental for programme ???
Can hide peoples
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n erence
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Detrimental for programme ???
Destroys the possibility of ever being amultiplier effect.
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Paternalism of doing things
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Paternalism of doing things
More widespread and
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less often recognised as being harmful
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This too is detrimental.
Suffers from many of the problems of
its better known cousin.
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Seldom achieves permanence
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This too is detrimental.
People lose opportunity
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obviously, cant teachothers.
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But the question is.
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Why and how is this continuing ?
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But the question is.
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And, can we do away with these ?
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Thanks..