Post on 16-May-2015
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Social Media: Behind the Scenes2013 week 11
Tunisian Revolutionseen form the internet
A new generationof dissidents
source : TNS Sofres / The Digital Landscape 2010
Internet Usagein Northen Africa and the Middle East
Northen Africa & Mddle East
Average Worldwide
62%61%
Use the internet to get news
22%8%
Are using internet since less than 2 months
61%39%
Found more freedom of speech on the internet
62%61%
Daily usage
54%39%
more than once a day
Use social media
86%76%
46%42%
more than once a day
32%24%16% 40%
2001 2010
25%
37%
None High School College University
22,9
13,7
9,25,7
10,9
1817,3
9,8
13 % average
2000 2010
0
10
20
30
40
86/87 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10
6%
25%
28%
31,7%
33,3%34,6% 34,6%
36,2%37,3% 37,6%
Source MES http://www.mes.tn/francais/données_de_base/brochure_fr_09_10.pdf
PublicPrivate
15%
students370 058
497%
%
34
19385%students
institutions
taux
de
scol
aris
atio
nen
seig
nem
ent su
pér
ieur
19a
- 24
a%
%
%
Gabes
Kairouan
Sfax
Université Virtuelle
Gafsa
EducationHigher educationin Tunisia
Monastir
Sousse
Jendouba
Tunis el Manar Ez-zitouna
7 novembre
Manouba Tunis
13universities
36%
Hollande
600kFrance
Benelux
Suisse
Suède
Royaume-Uni
Autriche
Danemark
Finlande
Norvège
Espagne
Pologne
Rep. Tchèque
Grèce
Ukraine
Italie150k
Allemagne130k
64%
Roumanie
18%11%
17%
4%
5%4%
41%
OuvriersCadresProf. libéralesEtudiantsElèvesEnfantsSans emploi
Pantin
Lyon
Marseille Nice
Strasbourg
Grenoble
Toulouse
La diaspora Tunisienneen France
Paris
63%37%
188.055
104,328
67,689
82,58077,451
19,002
40,154
19,245
population : 598.504
958
2046
1739
765799
1387
Sources : 2010 - Ministère Tunisien du Développement et de la Coopération internationale
Economiede la Tunisie
4003
1454
2546
4309
5020Transport et communicationsCommerceTourismeFinancesAutre
Services
211232
696
Huile d’olivePêcheDattes
Agriculture
AgroalimentaireMatériaux de constructionChimieMécanique et électricitéTextile et cuirAutres
2368
3228
Industrie non manufacturière
Mines, énergie, électricité et eauxConstruction et travaux publics
Industrie manufacturière
ServicesIndustries manufacturièresIndustries non manufacturièresAgriculture et pêcheAutres
12%
12%
14%
19%43%
Prod
uit I
ntér
ieur
Bru
t en
mill
ions
de
dina
rs
#Sidibouzid
mars 3rd 2010 immolation of Abdessalem Trimèche, street merchant in Monastir.
immolationa copycat phenomenomboosted by social networking
dec 17th 2010#Bouaziziinformation / disinformation
http://www.flickr.com/photos/59311579@N07/5453280562/sizes/l/in/photostream/
revolt > revolution
An ungovernable region
An ungovernable region
Diverted demonstrations
...meanwhile at La Marsa...
«After Wikileaks, I talked about the regime with my gardener»
Mourad, industrial Mogul in Tunisia
From rumor to global consciousness
Wikileaks decompartmentalized information
Social structures showdown
Guerre asymétrique 2.0
Sun Tzu - l’Art de la Guerre
social structures showdown
decentralizedagile
hierarchicalinertia
oral ✔ ✔written ✘ ✔networked ✔ ✘-
oral printing media mass media internet e-civilisation
networked structuredhierarchy structured
ability to gain power
Anonymous and the Arab Spring
Anonymous gains momentum in the Arab World
2010
Jan 2nd 2011
#OpTunisia
#OpTunisia
Tunisian Cyberdissidence becomes a generational phenomenum
dissemination vs. media embargo
#Telecomix
toolboxpress agencycollaborative translation
Tunis
citizen surveillance / transparency
outdated censorship bureau
Ammar 404
information as a weapon
asymetric conflict
XXth XXIth
open source guerilla
2/3 of internet users2.4 millions
%8,7of Facebook
in Africa31
of Facebook in the maghreb
%
DecNov Jan Fev Mars Avril
2,4
1,6
1,8
2,0
2,2
#sidibouzid
#OpTunisia
#14jan
limogeage du ministre de l’intérieur
#jan25
départ de Moubarak
Libye
#tunileaks
"Vox-populi",Tunis, 27 janvier 2011.Photographie Hamideddine Bouali
Illustration de Michel Kichka
http://www.flickr.com/photos/melorbany/5373338709/sizes/l/in/pool-1608824@N21/
Ameni, 19 year old studies engineering
#14jan
globalization of the conflict
What’s next?
#TunisJan 2011
#CairoFeb 2011
#MadridMay 2011
#WallStreetSept 2011
#BerlinOct 2011
#ParisOct 2011
#HongKongNov 2011
#LondonNov 2011
#LondonJune 2012
#IstanbulMay 2013
#RioJune 2013