Social Media: Behind the Scenes2013 week 11

Tunisian Revolutionseen form the internet

A new generationof dissidents

source : TNS Sofres / The Digital Landscape 2010

Internet Usagein Northen Africa and the Middle East

Northen Africa & Mddle East

Average Worldwide

62%61%

Use the internet to get news

22%8%

Are using internet since less than 2 months

61%39%

Found more freedom of speech on the internet

62%61%

Daily usage

54%39%

more than once a day

Use social media

86%76%

46%42%

more than once a day

32%24%16% 40%

2001 2010

25%

37%

None High School College University

22,9

13,7

9,25,7

10,9

1817,3

9,8

13 % average

2000 2010

0

10

20

30

40

86/87 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10

6%

25%

28%

31,7%

33,3%34,6% 34,6%

36,2%37,3% 37,6%

Source MES http://www.mes.tn/francais/données_de_base/brochure_fr_09_10.pdf

PublicPrivate

15%

students370 058

497%

%

34

19385%students

institutions

taux

de

scol

aris

atio

nen

seig

nem

ent su

pér

ieur

19a

- 24

a%

%

%

Gabes

Kairouan

Sfax

Université Virtuelle

Gafsa

EducationHigher educationin Tunisia

Monastir

Sousse

Jendouba

Tunis el Manar Ez-zitouna

7 novembre

Manouba Tunis

13universities

36%

Hollande

600kFrance

Benelux

Suisse

Suède

Royaume-Uni

Autriche

Danemark

Finlande

Norvège

Espagne

Pologne

Rep. Tchèque

Grèce

Ukraine

Italie150k

Allemagne130k

64%

Roumanie

18%11%

17%

4%

5%4%

41%

OuvriersCadresProf. libéralesEtudiantsElèvesEnfantsSans emploi

Pantin

Lyon

Marseille Nice

Strasbourg

Grenoble

Toulouse

La diaspora Tunisienneen France

Paris

63%37%

188.055

104,328

67,689

82,58077,451

19,002

40,154

19,245

population : 598.504

958

2046

1739

765799

1387

Sources : 2010 - Ministère Tunisien du Développement et de la Coopération internationale

Economiede la Tunisie

4003

1454

2546

4309

5020Transport et communicationsCommerceTourismeFinancesAutre

Services

211232

696

Huile d’olivePêcheDattes

Agriculture

AgroalimentaireMatériaux de constructionChimieMécanique et électricitéTextile et cuirAutres

2368

3228

Industrie non manufacturière

Mines, énergie, électricité et eauxConstruction et travaux publics

Industrie manufacturière

ServicesIndustries manufacturièresIndustries non manufacturièresAgriculture et pêcheAutres

12%

12%

14%

19%43%

Prod

uit I

ntér

ieur

Bru

t en

mill

ions

de

dina

rs

#Sidibouzid

mars 3rd 2010 immolation of Abdessalem Trimèche, street merchant in Monastir.

immolationa copycat phenomenomboosted by social networking

dec 17th 2010#Bouaziziinformation / disinformation

http://www.flickr.com/photos/59311579@N07/5453280562/sizes/l/in/photostream/

revolt > revolution

An ungovernable region

An ungovernable region

Diverted demonstrations

...meanwhile at La Marsa...

«After Wikileaks, I talked about the regime with my gardener»

Mourad, industrial Mogul in Tunisia

From rumor to global consciousness

Wikileaks decompartmentalized information

Social structures showdown

Guerre asymétrique 2.0

Sun Tzu - l’Art de la Guerre

social structures showdown

decentralizedagile 

hierarchicalinertia

oral ✔ ✔written ✘ ✔networked ✔ ✘-

oral printing media mass media internet e-civilisation

networked structuredhierarchy structured

ability to gain power

Anonymous and the Arab Spring

Anonymous gains momentum in the Arab World

2010

Jan 2nd 2011

#OpTunisia

#OpTunisia

Tunisian Cyberdissidence becomes a generational phenomenum

dissemination vs. media embargo

#Telecomix

toolboxpress agencycollaborative translation

Tunis

citizen surveillance / transparency

outdated censorship bureau

Ammar 404

Censorship adminsitration

bit.ly/TbSEEm

information as a weapon

asymetric conflict

XXth XXIth

open source guerilla

2/3 of internet users2.4 millions

%8,7of Facebook

in Africa31

of Facebook in the maghreb

%

DecNov Jan Fev Mars Avril

2,4

1,6

1,8

2,0

2,2

#sidibouzid

#OpTunisia

#14jan

limogeage du ministre de l’intérieur

#jan25

départ de Moubarak

Libye

#tunileaks

"Vox-populi",Tunis, 27 janvier 2011.Photographie Hamideddine Bouali

Illustration de Michel Kichka

http://www.flickr.com/photos/melorbany/5373338709/sizes/l/in/pool-1608824@N21/

Ameni, 19 year old studies engineering

#14jan

globalization of the conflict

What’s next?

#TunisJan 2011

#CairoFeb 2011

#MadridMay 2011

#WallStreetSept 2011

#BerlinOct 2011

#ParisOct 2011

#HongKongNov 2011

#LondonNov 2011

#LondonJune 2012

#IstanbulMay 2013

#RioJune 2013