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Nicholas Otienoh OGUGE, PHD Email: nicholas.oguge@uonbi.ac.ke PREAMBLE My skills and experiences span academia, research, resource management, project management, policy development, community outreach, and interrelationships for 23 years postdoctoral. I have in the process worked on development, management, and evaluation of programs in biodiversity and ecosystem services, food-‐‑energy-‐‑water nexus, land degradation and restoration, indigenous knowledge systems in NRM, environmental policy, urban planning and management, renewable energy applications, and climate change. Over last twelve years, my work has entailed encouraging and facilitating integration of science and policy, researchers and community, and business and ecosystems. Working at landscape levels in arid and semi-‐‑arid areas, the aim is to improve natural resource management for better livelihood bases, while building resilience to climate variability and change among communities. Outcomes have local, national, regional and global implications. Currently, I am a Professor of Environmental Policy and Director at the Centre for Advanced Studies in Environmental Law and Policy (CASELAP), University of Nairobi, Kenya. Educational attainment Ph.D -‐‑ Animal Physiology (1988-‐‑1992)
Animal and Veterinary Sciences Group, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand
Thesis research: Effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate on reproduction in rabbits. MSc -‐‑ Biology of Conservation (1983-‐‑1986) University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya Thesis research: Food habits of small mammals in a dry sub-‐‑humid grassland in Kenya. BEd -‐‑ (Botany, Zoology, Education) (1979-‐‑1983) Kenyatta University College (University of Nairobi) Employment History February 2016 Professor of Environmental Policy, University of Nairobi April 2013 to present Director, Centre for Advanced Studies in Environmental
Law and Policy April 2010 Associate Professor, Environmental Policy Division,
Centre for Advanced Studies in Environmental Law and Policy (CASELAP), College of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi Kenya
July 2003 – March 2010. Country Director, Earthwatch International
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September 2001-‐‑June 2003. Fulbright Senior Fellow and Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Biology, Duke University, NC, USA
February 1999-‐‑ September 2001.
Chairman, Department of Zoology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
March 1994-‐‑September 2002. Senior Lecturer, Department of Zoology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
July 1992-‐‑ February1994. Lecturer, Department of Zoology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
June1987-‐‑ June1992. Tutorial Fellow, Department of Zoology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
December 1986 to May 1987. Tutorial Fellow, Department of Wildlife Management, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya
June 1986 to November 1986.
Research Officer (Ecologist), Kenya Trypanosomiasis Research Institute (KETRI), Muguga, Kenya
May 1983 to May 1986. Graduate Teacher, Teacher Service Commission, Kenya. Other experiences July 2015-‐‑2018 Lead Author, Chapter Four, African Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Assessment, Inter-‐‑Governmental Plenary on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)
February 2015 Associate Editor, Management of Environmental Quality
November 2014 Member, Board of Trustee, African Conservation Centre (ACC).
February 2014 Member -‐‑ Taskforce on the Development of a National Climate Change Policy and Law (The Kenya Gazette Vol. CXVI-‐‑No 29 – Gazette Notice No 1200, pp 510)
Dec 2014 Reviewer: Draft National Forest Policy 2014 and the Forest Conservation and Management Bill, 2014
April 2012 Member, Scientific Review Committee (SRC), National Socio-‐‑Environmental Synthesis Centre (SESYNC), Annapolis, MD, USA.
March 2012 Team Leader, Camco Advisory Kenya on Climate Change Strategy for Lake Victoria Basin (Lake Victoria Basin Commission).
August 2011 Team Leader, Camco Advisory Kenya on Climate Risk Assessment of Kenya'ʹs Agricultural, Water and Energy Sectors (United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Ministry of Environment and Mineral Resources (MEMR) – African Adaptation Programme
October 2011 Member, Society of Conservation Biology Team at the First session of the plenary meeting to determine modalities and institutional arrangements for an intergovernmental science-‐‑policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services (IPBES), Kenya, 3-‐‑7 October 2011
July 2011 Member of the Technical Committee and Convener, Urban Safety &
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Disaster Risk Management, National Urban Development Policy Process September 2011 External Examiner, Department of Biological Sciences, Masinde Muliro
University of Science & Technology June 2010 External Examiner, School of Environment, Kenyatta University, Kenya Selected resource mobilization successes
1. 2003-‐‑2012 -‐‑ Conservation of Grevy’s Zebra (Equus grevyi) in Samburu, Kenya. With Dr. Paul Muoria and Prof. Dan Rubenstein US$ 155,000 (Earthwatch Institute).
2. 2007. Nicholas Oguge. Ecological Society for Eastern Africa. £36,000 (British Ecological Society).
3. 2008. Nicholas Oguge and Grace Velardi. Earthwatch Institute. $150,000 (Tyco Inc). 4. 2009. Marcus Gerald and Nicholas Oguge. Earthwatch Institute. £164,000 (Rio
Tinto). 5. 2010. Nicholas Oguge. Ecological Society for Eastern Africa. £6,540 (British Ecological
Society). 6. 2010. Nicholas Oguge. Climate Change and Natural Resource Use in Eastern Africa.
KES 4,628,018.0 (Various) 7. 2011. Nicholas Oguge. Adaptation to climate change through disaster risk reduction
in Nyando Basin, Kenya. CAD$ 15,000 (The Centre for International Governance Innovation)
8. 2011. Nicholas Oguge, Collins Ouma, Maurice Omolo, Muhamed Swaleh, Caleb Mireri & Faith Odongo. Developing biomass pyrolysis stoves for sustainable bioenergy use by rural households and small business enterprises in Kenya. KES 5,000,000. (National Council of Science and Technology, Kenya).
9. 2012. Charles Okidi and Nicholas Oguge. Renewable Energy Policy Implementation Guidelines. US$50,000. (UNEP).
10. 2014. ACP-EU Technology Transfer Network on Rainwater Harvesting Irrigation Management for Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Food Security and Poverty Alleviation in Sub-Saharan Africa (AFRHINET). With Prof W. Leal et al. €1,176,433.44 (European Union).
11. 2014. Jane Mariara, Richard Mulwa, Nicholas Oguge & Joseph Onjala. Economic Restoration of the Yala Swamp, Kenya. US$50,000. (UNEP).
12. 2015. Mireri, Caleb & Oguge, Nicholas. To Assess the Capacity Building Needs of the Forty Seven (47) County Governments on Physical Planning Needs. US$ 206,263 (Republic of Kenya)
13. 2015. Nicholas O. Oguge. The Samburu Culture and Spirituality: Preservation of Biodiversity, Knowledge and Values of a Changing Landscape in Northern Kenya. US$ 3850.00. (UNICEF).
Professional associations
- Ecological Society for Eastern Africa (Founder President) - Society for Conservation Biology - American Society of Mammalogists - International Association of Impact Assessment - Society of Conservation GIS Kenyan Chapter - Insectivore Specialist Group/SSC/IUCN - East African Natural History Society (Nature Kenya)
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- Centre for Ecology and Evolution, University College London (1997) - Ecological Society of America (March 1994 -‐‑1996) - The New Zealand Society of Endocrinology (1990 -‐‑1996) - Australasian Wildlife Management Society (1989 -‐‑ 1992) - Academic community representative, Important Bird Area Liaison Committee.
5.3 Professional appointments Associate Editor -‐‑ African Journal of Ecology Associate Editor – Management of Environmental Quality Referee assignments
- Belgian Journal of Zoology - Climate and Development - Mammalia - Management of Environmental Quality - Pachyderm - Wildlife Fertility Control Symposium - Journal for the East African Natural History Society
Peer evaluation and rating -‐‑ National Research Foundation, Republic of South Africa Professional Awards
- Fulbright Senior Fellow, USA 2003 - Commonwealth Fellow, UK (1996-‐‑1997) - Earth Watch Europe Fellowship (1995) - Commonwealth Scholar, New Zealand (1988-‐‑1992) - Royal Society of New Zealand Canterbury Branch Travel and Research Grant (1990) - East African Wildlife Society Research Grant (1984) - Kenyatta University Postgraduate Scholarship (1983-‐‑1985)
Selected peer reviewed publications Book chapter
- Oguge, N.O. 2013. Crocidura fischeri Fischer’s Shrew; pp 75-‐‑76 in Happold, M. & Happold, D.C.D. (eds) 2013. The Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Bloomsbury Publishing, London.
- Oguge, N.O. 2013. Crocidura jacksoni Jackson’s Shrew; pp 90-‐‑91 in Happold, M. & Happold, D.C.D. (eds) 2013. The Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Bloomsbury Publishing, London.
- Oguge, N.O. 2013. Crocidura macarthuri MacArthur’s Shrew; pp 101 in Happold, M. & Happold, D.C.D. (eds) 2013. The Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Bloomsbury Publishing, London.
- Oguge, N.O. 2013. Crocidura turba Turbo Shrew; pp 139-‐‑140 in Happold, M. & Happold, D.C.D. (eds) 2013. The Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Bloomsbury Publishing, London.
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- Oguge, N.O. & Hutterer, R. 2013. Sancus aequatorius Taita Dwarf Shrew; pp 172-‐‑173 in Happold, M. & Happold, D.C.D. (eds) 2013. The Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Bloomsbury Publishing, London.
- Eunice Ongoro Boruru, Edward Ontita, William Okelo Ogara & Nicholas Otienoh Oguge (2011) Climate Change and emergence of helter-‐‑skelter livelihoods among the pastoral communities of Samburu East District, Kenya. Pp 97-‐‑110. In: Filho, W.L. (ed). Experiences of Climate Change Adaptation in Africa. Climate Change Management, DOI: 10.1007/978-‐‑3-‐‑642-‐‑22315-‐‑0_6
Monographs
- Nicholas O. Oguge, Eugene Omolo & Caroline Lumosi (Eds) (2011) Climate Change and Natural Resource use in Eastern Africa: Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation. Proceedings of the 3rd Scientific Conference of the Ecological Society for Eastern Africa. Ecological Society for Eastern Africa, Regal Press, Nairobi, Kenya, 421 pp.
Refereed articles
- John Gitonga, Jemimah Simbauni, Nicholas Oguge (2016) Effect of habitat fragmentation on some aspects of reproduction among Praomys delectorum Sub-‐‑Populations in the Taita and Kyulu Hills, Kenya. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 3(4): 143-‐‑151.
- Josef Bryja, Ondr ̌ej Mikula, Radim Umbera, Yonas Meheretu, Tatiana Aghov, Leonid A Lavrenchenko, Vladim Mazoch, Nicholas Oguge, Judith S Mbau, Kiros Welegerima, Nicaise Amundala, Marc Colyn, Herwig Leirsand Erik Verheyen (2014) Pan-‐‑African phylogeny of Mus (subgenus Nannomys) reveals one of the most successful mammal radiations in Africa. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14:256-‐‑276.
- Bryja J., Mikula O., Patzenhauerová H., Oguge N.O., Šumbera R., Verheyen E. (2014) The role of dispersal and vicariance in the Pleistocene history of an East African mountain rodent, Praomys delectorum. Journal of Biogeography 41: 196-‐‑208.
- Mark Chandler, Daniel P Bebber, Sebastian Castro, Margaret D Lowman, Paul Muoria, Nicholas Oguge, and Daniel I Rubenstein (2012) International citizen science: making the local global. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 10: 328–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/110283
- Mark Chandler, Daniel P Bebber, Sebastian Castro, Margaret D Lowman, Paul Muoria, Nicholas Oguge, and Daniel I Rubenstein. 2012. International citizen science: making the local global. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 10: 328–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/110283
- Collins Ouma, Alfred L. Roca, Tom Were, Evans O. Raballah, Nicholas O. Oguge, Walter G.Z.O. Jura, Joel W. Ochieng, Olivier Hanotte, and Nicholas Georgiadis (2011) Genetic Structure of Hartebeest Populations Straddling a Transition Zone between Morphotypes. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res. 1(3): 131-‐‑149.
- Mariita, R.M., C.K.P.O. Ogol, N.O. Oguge and P.O. Okemo (2011) Methanol extract of three medicinal plants from samburu in northern Kenya show significant antimycobacterial, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Res. J. Med. Plant 5: 54-‐‑64.
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- Esther Mwele, Caleb Mireri and Nick Oguge (2011) The Socio-‐‑Economic Impacts of Community-‐‑Based Wildlife Conservation in Samburu District, Kenya. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 5: 81-‐‑94.
- Richard M Mariita, Callistus KPO Ogol, Nick O Oguge and Paul O Okemo (2010) Antitubercular and Phytochemical Investigation of Methanol Extracts of Medicinal Plants Used by the Samburu Community in Kenya. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 9(4): 379-‐‑385
- Oguge, N.O., Durden, L.A., Keirans, J.E., Balami, H.D., and Schwan, T.G. (2009) Ectoparasites (sucking lice, fleas and ticks) of small mammals in southeastern Kenya. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 23: 387-‐‑392
Recent contributions at scientific meetings
- Oguge, Nicholas & Oremo, Francis. 2015. Fostering Capacities on Rainwater Harvesting in Sub-‐‑Saharan Africa: a Case for Kenya. Raising awareness on rainwater harvesting irrigation technologies: opportunities for up-‐‑scaling. University of Zimbabwe, Harare, September 28-‐‑30, 2015.
- Oguge, Nicholas. 2015. Climate Change: A Human-‐‑Rights Based Approach to Building Community Resilience. Democratisation and the Human Rights-‐‑Based Approach to Development. African Centre for Legal Excellence, 27 January 2015, Kampala, Uganda.
- Oguge, Nicholas. 2014. Perspectives on Urban Metabolism. 5th Eastern African Regional Workshop on Built Environment, 13-‐‑14 August 2014, A.D.D. Building, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
- Oguge, Nicholas. 2013. Climate Change Adaptation Perspectives and Emerging Issues. 4th National Museums of Kenya Biannual Science Conference, 6-‐‑8 November 2013, Louise Leakey Auditorium, NMK, Nairobi, Kenya.
- Oguge, Nicholas. 2013. Social Aspects of Biodiversity Conservation. Tropical Biology Association African Group (TAAG) Maiden Students Conference, 2-‐‑4 July 2013, Louise Leakey Auditorium, NMK, Nairobi, Kenya.
- Oguge, Nicholas. 2013. Bat Conservation in Eastern Africa: challenges and opportunities. First African Bat Summit, 10-‐‑15 February, 2013, Kenya Wildlife Service Training Institute, Naivasha, Kenya
- Oguge, Nicholas. 2012. Environment, Conservation and Livelihoods in Eastern Africa: challenges and opportunities. Oxfam Workshop on Livelihoods and Humanities in Eastern and Central Africa, 2nd April 2012, Naivasha, Kenya.
- OGUGE, Nicholas O., STAUNTON-‐‑LAMB, Sarah, WINSER, Nigel. 2012. Engaging pastoralists in the Samburu dry-‐‑lands region of northern Kenya: developing strategies and practical sustainable solutions for effective community based conservation, water and natural resource management. Planet Under Pressure, 25-‐‑29 March, 2012, London, UK
- Nick Oguge, Peter Mwangi & Ambrose Oroda. 2011. Participatory Resource Mapping and Biodiversity Assessments: involving the Samburu communities in conservation programmes in northern Kenya. 12TH EUROPEAN ECOLOGICAL FEDERATION CONGRESS, 25-‐‑29 September, 2011, Avila, Spain
- Mwangi, P. and Oguge, N. 2011. Land cover mapping and change in Samburu East, and Impacts of climate variability and change on dry land ecosystems. Workshop on
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Samburu Regional Initiative: generating evidence for conservation policy of dry land landscapes, Bomen Hotel, Isiolo, 25 February 2011
- Oroda, A., Mwangi, P. and Oguge, N. 2011. Community Participatory Resource Mapping and Vegetation Monitoring, Samburu East. Workshop on Samburu Regional Initiative: generating evidence for conservation policy of dry land landscapes, Bomen Hotel, Isiolo, 25 February 2011
- Ndakala, J., Oningo, Z. and Oguge, N. 2011. Plant inventory and key indicator species to habitat and climate change, Samburu East. Workshop on Samburu Regional Initiative: generating evidence for conservation policy of dry land landscapes, Bomen Hotel, Isiolo, 25 February 2011
- Olesarioyo, J., Ogara, W., Muchemi, G. and Oguge, N. 2011. People, Livestock and Wildlife: Existing Best Natural Resource Management practices in naibunga and namunyak Community Based Conservancies. Pp 90-‐‑105. In: Nicholas O. Oguge, Eugene Omolo & Caroline Lumosi (Eds). Climate Change and Natural Resource use in Eastern Africa: Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation. Proceedings of the 3rd Scientific Conference of the Ecological Society for Eastern Africa. Ecological Society for Eastern Africa, Regal Press, Nairobi, Kenya, 421 pp.
- Ongoro, E., Ontita, E., Oguge, N. and Ogara, W. 2011. Climate Change and the Emergence of Helter-‐‑Skelter Livelihoods among Pastoralists of Samburu East District, Kenya. Pp 143-‐‑150. In: Nicholas O. Oguge, Eugene Omolo & Caroline Lumosi (Eds). 2011. Climate Change and Natural Resource use in Eastern Africa: Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation. Proceedings of the 3rd Scientific Conference of the Ecological Society for Eastern Africa. Ecological Society for Eastern Africa, Regal Press, Nairobi, Kenya, 421 pp.
- Nicholas O. Oguge. 2010. Impacts and adaptation to climate change among pastoral communities: a case study of the Samburu. Regional Workshop on Community Based Adaptation to climate Change (CBAA). Hilton Hotel, Nairobi, November 8-‐‑9 2010.
- Nicholas O. Oguge. 2009. Climate Change and Conservation Challenges in Africa. Tropical Vertebrates in a Changing World. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), May 3-‐‑8 2009.
Selected technical reports
- Oguge, N.O. & Oremo, F. 2015. Soci-‐‑economic Impact Assessment of Fisheries in Lake Turkana, Pp 53.
- Mireri, C. & Oguge, N. 2015. Environmental Audit of Mwea Irrigation Scheme, Pp 95.
- Mireri, C. & Oguge, N. 2015. Environmental Audit of Mwea Irrigation Agricultural Development Centre, Pp 65.
- Mireri, C. & Oguge, N. 2015. Environmental Audit of Bura Irrigation Scheme, Pp 88.
- Mireri, C. & Oguge, N. 2015. Environmental Audit of Tana Irrigation Scheme, Pp 84.
- Oguge, N. 2015. Review of the Forest Conservation and Management Bill, 2014. Commission for the Implementation of the Constitution, Pp 16.
- Oguge, N. 2015. Review of Draft National Forest Policy. Commission for the Implementation of the Constitution, Pp 5.
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- Oguge, N., Oremo, F., Gichangi, K. & Mainga, V. 2014. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAPs) Survey on Community Based Climate change Adaptation in the Mara River Basin (MRB). WWF Kenya Country Office, Pp 72.
- Mireri, C., Oguge, N., et al. 2012. Spatial planning and cadastral mapping of Mandera Town. The Office of the Prime Minister, Ministry of Northern Kenya and Other Arid Lands, Kenya Pp 89.
- Mireri, C., Oguge, N. & Onjala, J. 2008. The Mara River Basin Management Initiative Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). WWF-‐‑EARPO.
- Oguge, N. & Mireri, C. 2007. An Evaluation of Meru Conservation Area Habitat Restoration Program and Development of a Habitat Restoration/Rehabilitation Model. International Fund for Animal Welfare, Limited (IFAW) Pp 52.
- Oguge, N., Onjala, J. & Mireri, C. 2006. An assessment of Status and Trends of Natural Resource use in Ewaso Nyiro Basin, Kenya. IUCNEARO Pp 94.
Recent Postgraduate Research Supervision:
PhD supervision to completion 1. Nyakngo, J.B. 2015. Application Of Ecological Modernisation In Effluent Pollution
Prevention: Analysis Of Innovations And Drivers In The Sugar Industry, Nyando Basin, Kenya (Ph.D. thesis, University of Nairobi)
2. Muoria, P.K. 2001. Elephant and baboon crop raiding problem around Arabuko-‐‑Sokoke Forest (Ph.D. thesis, Kenyatta University, Kenya).
3. Kongoro, J. 1998. Susceptibility of tsetse (Glossina spp) to trypanosome and effects of trypsin and trypsin-‐‑like molecules on midgut transformation (Ph.D. thesis, Kenyatta University, Kenya).
4. Akinyi, S. 1998. Reproductive Behaviour of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Newstead (Diptera: Glossinidae) ( Ph.D. thesis, Kenyatta University, Kenya).
On-‐‑going PhD supervision 1. Khisa, K. Developing strategies for green Kenya Industrial Estates (PhD Research,
Centre for Advanced Studies in Environmental Law & Policy (CASELAP), University of Nairobi) (2012-‐‑2015)
2. Mango, Liya Masiga. Analysis of Solar Water Heating Technologies and Uptake in Kenya (PhD Research, Centre for Advanced Studies in Environmental Law & Policy (CASELAP), University of Nairobi)(2013-‐‑2015)
3. Ongoro, B.E. Impact of the Up-‐‑ Scaling of Nerica Rice on Household Income and Food Security Under a Changing Climate: Evidence from Migori County (PhD Research, Centre for Advanced Studies in Environmental Law & Policy (CASELAP), University of Nairobi)(2013-‐‑2015)
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Masters (recent) 1. Ochieng, JRA. 2015. Towards a Regulatory Framework for Increased and Sustainable
Use of Bio-Fertilizers in Kenya 2. Kayumba Angelani Ange. 2014. Challenges and Prospects of Equitable Benefit
Sharing in the Mining Sector: A Case Study of Titanium Mining in Kwale County, Kenya (MA Environmental Law, University of Nairobi)
3. Sylvia Misreave Essendi. 2014. Enhancing Household Water Use Efficiency In Nairobi County (MA Environmental Policy Research, University of Nairobi)
4. Oremo, F.O. 2013. Perceptions and Adaptation Measures of Small Scale Farmers to Climate Change in Kitui County, Kenya MA Environmental Policy Research, University of Nairobi, Kenya)
5. Lekapana, P.L. 2013. Socioeconomic Impacts of Drought on Pastoralists, their Coping Strategies and Government Interventions in Marsabit County, Kenya (MA Environmental Policy Research, University of Nairobi, Kenya)
6. Makutsa, P.W. 2013. An Evaluation of the Policy Framework for Community Based Natural Resource Management in Kenya (MA Environmental Policy Research, University of Nairobi, Kenya)
7. Mugenya, K.O. 2013. Impact Evaluation of Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) on Household Wealth: a Case of Kasigau Corridor Redd+ Project in Kenya (MA Environmental Policy Research, University of Nairobi, Kenya)
8. Wamae, T.M. 2013. Impact of Community Forest Associattions on Forest Resources Management in Kenya (MA Environmental Law Research, University of Nairobi, Kenya)