Post on 05-Apr-2018
transcript
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Sigmund FreudPsychosexual Development
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Sigmund Freud
1856- 1939
Psychoanalytic
Unconscious Dream Analysis
Free Association
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Personality Theory
Id
Ego
Superego
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Id
Instinctive aspect of the personality
Operates on the pleasure principle
Demands immediate satisfaction anddoesnt care about reality
Freud describes babies as bundles of id
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Ego
Logical aspect of the personality
It operates on the reality principle
It can make conscious and rational
decisions that reflect the demands ofinstinct (id), morality (superego), andexternal reality (environment)
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Superego
It is the moral aspect of the personality
It develops due to the moral and ethicalrestraints placed on us by ourparents/caregivers
It dictates our belief of right and wrong
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Healthy Personality
Which aspect should be the strongest toensure a healthy personality?
What would happen if the id is thestrongest?
What will happen if the superego is thestrongest?
What does the ego use to protect itself fromanxiety, which is experienced as a result ofthe conflict?
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Superego Stronger
Judgmental
Saint
Moral Guilty
Rigid
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Id Stronger
Selfish
Antisocial behavior
Uncaring
Self-absorbed
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Psychosexual development
Our personality develops throughout ourchildhood
Stage theory
Each stage is characterized by a focus on adifferent region of the body, where libido orsexual drive is fixated
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Success Criteria
What age do we pass through each stage?
Where on the body is the libido focused
How is pleasure gained at each stage Which personality structure is present or
develops?
What may cause a fixation at the stage?
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Psychosexual Development
Oral
Anal
Phallic Latency
Genital
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Oral Stage 0-1
Mouth
Lips
Tongue Sucking
Biting
First erotogenic zone to make libidinous demands
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Fixation
Overindulgence
Symptoms include selfishness, dependency,compulsive talking
Frustration
Symptoms include nail biting, sarcasm, thumbsucking, greed
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Anal Stage 1-3 years
Membranes of rectum and anus
Fecal mass inside body
Release Expulsion anally explosive
Control of feces anally retentive
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Fixations
Anal Expulsive
Symptoms giving to everyone, gardeners(sublimating their wish to smear)
Anal Retentive
Miserly, thrifty, orderly, obstinate,
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Phallic Stage 3-6 years
Genital Organs
Emotional Crisis
Oedipus Complex/Electra Complex Critical Stage for moral development
Identification
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Fixation
Caused by failure to resolveOedipus/Electra conflict
Symptoms: Exhibitionism, recklessness,vanity, pride, incapable of close love
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Oedipus Complex
Crucial stage
Consolidation of gender identity
(identification) Formation of superego
Mother/father fixation
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Boys
Wants to be like dad
Fantasizes eliminating father
Castration anxiety Identifies with father
Formation of gender roles, super-ego, and
gender identity
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Girls
Karen Horney womb envy
Penis envy
Sense of inferiority Blames mother
Poor resolution of Oedipal complex
Poorly developed super-ego and a weakermoral sense compared with male
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Latency Stage 6-Puberty
Phew! Sexual thoughts repressed-Sublimation
Child explores Focus is on social and intellectual skills
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Genital Stage Puberty - Adulthood
Sexual desires renewed
Individual seeks relationships with others
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Personality Theory
Id = libido and psychosexual stages
Ego = defense mechanisms
Super-ego = Oedipus complexIdentification and internalization
These + defense mechanisms + external
reality = personality
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Freud? What do you think?
Very controversial theories even after somany years