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Silo Thinking is Dead:

Long Live the Silo

Sunand Prasad Senior Partner, Penoyre & Prasad LLP

Oxford Institute of Sustainable Development 22•10•13

“I don't intend

to build in order

to have clients;

I intend to have

clients in order

to build”

“Construction is to architectures as

printing is to writing.”

Distinguished architect/academic ca 2001

so,

Architecture is the end; everything

else is just the means

Professional Institutions

1897

1909

1976 1868

1818

1834

1914

1929

The Divorce of Architecture and Resource

1834 Measuring: Money, short term Financial Resources

1834 Surveying: Assets, long term Financial Resources

1960s Planning: Social & urban Resources

1990s Project Management: Time Resources

201? Sustainability: Environmental Resources

A B C D E F G J K L M

Conventional plan of work: sequential design, concept to detail

design construct prepare

operate

carbon counting > need for new design process

A B C D E F G J K L M

Carbon aware Plan of Work: Simultaneous multidisciplinary design

design construct prepare

operate

carbon counting > need for new design process

A B C D E F G J K L M

More carbon aware Plan of Work: constructors part of design team

design construct prepare

operate

carbon counting > need for new design process

A B C D E F G J K L M

How up upstream and how down downstream?

des con prepare

operate

but what is a project?

challenges to

orthodox professionalism

•Working with incomplete information

•Working with contingent states as the norm

•Co-creation to harnesses best knowledge

•Everyone is an expert

•Knowledge transfer is superfast, superficially

•Ambiguous position of professions – played up by

politicians

Questions

• Are professional ethics themselves a barrier to true

multidisciplinary and co-creative work?

• Can a fixation with a holistic approach inhibit effective

action?

• What are the limits of multidisciplinarity?

• What is a project?

Information Knowledge Imagination Wisdom

how to intelligently deploy:

Small Practice

Schools

Retail

Planning

Procurement

Sustainability

Conservation

Knowledge Communities and Professional Institutions

Conservation

Small Practice

Schools

Retail

Planning

Procurement

Sustainability

Conservation

Knowledge Communities and Professional Institutions

Conservation

Small Practice

Schools

Retail

Planning

Procurement

Sustainability

Conservation

Knowledge Communities and Professional Institutions

Sustainability

Knowledge Communities and Professional Institutions

Sustainability

Knowledge Communities and Professional Institutions

In praise of silos

• The complex nature of modern knowledge fields

• Innovation needs deep understanding >

specialization as well as crossing boundaries

But

• Our knowledge only has traction when combined

with other disciplines

• Need to specialize in generalization > the need for

active synthesis of deep knowledge

Education

• Designing to embrace resource limits

• Designing as teamwork

• The development of attitude as important as skill

• Recognising that Education influences Ethics