Spending better to reduce stunting in Indonesia Findings...

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China

Djibouti

Ethiopia

Ghana

Indonesia

India

Cambodia

Sri Lanka

MaliMyanmar

Malaysia

Nigeria

Philippines

Papua New Guinea

Thailand

Vietnam

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

National 3737

Poorest 41

48

Second 39

42

Middle 3739

Fourth 34

32

Richest 3029

2007 2013

20

50

Investing in nutrition has the highest economic returns among health interventions.

Source: Authors’ rendering of Yamey G, Beyeler N, Wadge H, Jamison D. Investing in Health: The Economic Case. Doha, Qatar: World

Innovation Summit for Health, 2016.

65

77

77

87

69

73

53

39

36

38

71

89

88

94

57

58

61

71

49

58

69

91

90

95

87

87

Received all basic vaccinations

Delivered by skilled provider

Received at least 4 ANC visitsReceived

postnatal check within 48 hours

after birthAccess to improved

sanitation*

Access to safe drinking water*

30 100

Poorest

Above secondary

Wealthiest

No

education

13

51

6

20

26

42

43

47

47

47

50

52

66

Training received before

started working at

Posyandu

Training received after

started working at

Posyandu

Community-based IMCI

Home visit method

Counselling method

Family balanced diet

Identification of

malnourished children

Early initiation of

breastfeeding

Proper growth

measurement technique

Analysis of growth chart

Immunization training

Personal hygiene and

sanitation

Exclusive breastfeeding

020406080

100Blood pressure measured

Urine sample taken

Blood sample taken

Nutritional statusmonitoring

Fundal height measuredBaby's heart rate

examined

Counselling

Iron folic acidsupplementation

Received 2 or moretetanus toxoid injections

020406080

100

Mothers who received vitaminA

Counselling on danger signs

Counselling on breastfeeding

Observation on breastfeedingTemperature measured

Cord examined

Weighed

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

IDR65,295 per capita

2.1

2.7

3.4

6.0

6.2

10.3

18.8

18.9

31.6

Early childhood education and development

Other

Supplementary feeding (PMT)

Immunization

Food security

Sanitation

Conditional cash transfer (PKH)

Clean water

Subsidized rice (Rastra/BPNT)

9.0

2.5

2.8

3.0

3.0

9.3

11.0

13.6

45.9

Other

Supplementary feeding

Immunization

Antenatal care

Health services

Family planning

Early childhood education and development

Growth monitoring

Clean water

0

20

40

60

80

100

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

Imm

un

iza

tio

n

Nutrition-specific expenditure (in USD pc)

0

20

40

60

80

100

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

Bir

ths

att

end

ed

Nutrition-specific expenditure (in USD pc)

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 5 10 15 20Acc

ess

to s

afe

wa

ter

Nutrition-sensitive expenditure (in USD pc)

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 5 10 15 20

Stu

nti

ng

Total nutrition expenditure (in USD pc)