Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) - Prepositions at, in, on

transcript

STRATEGIC INTERVENTION

MATERIAL

Prepared by:

Jansen P. TumabingMAT-English

Carlos Hilado Memorial State College2nd Semester, a.y. 2013 - 2014

“Trying to succeedwithout studying

is like tryingto build a housewithout hammer

and axe.”

― Vikrant Parsai

Student’s Prayer

Loving Father, I stand before You in the midst of confusion and complexities of life. My future sometimes seems distant and unknown. Give me, O Lord, the vision to see the path You set before me. Grant me the courage to follow Your way, that through the gifts and talents You have given me, I may bring Your life and Your love to others. I ask this through Jesus, Your Son and my Brother. Amen.

Objectives:

Generally, the student is expected to learn about prepositions, especially the at, in and on. Specifically, the student is expected to be able to:

1. Be patient in completing the tasks prepared.2. Identify what preposition is.3. Identify where prepositions are located in the sentence.4. Distinguish the prepositions at, in and on from one another.5. Use the preposition at in time, place and location.6. Use the preposition in in time, place and location.7. Use the preposition on in time, place and location.8. Compare and contrast the three target prepositions.9. Determine the prepositions needed in a particular sentence.10. Identify whether the prepositions in a sentence is correct or not.

Hi! I’m Finn! Let’s learn about

prepositions! Come on! Join me!

Preposition is a function word.

It is one of the eight parts of speech (noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb,

verb, preposition, adjective and interjection). Many prepositions are confusing because not many teachers

give focus on them.

This material intends to present and clarify to

you the prepositions at, in and on.

They say these prepositions are the

most difficult, but do not be afraid.

You will surely learn how to use them correctly through

simple yet fun activities waiting

ahead of you.

Incorporate the previous lessons you

have learned.

Jake already learned this before and now he’s better! Just give

yourself a try. You will not regret about this.

I know you re excited but before we start, please watch this

video first.

Click to watch video

Did you like the video? Ok, good! Now, take a deep breath. Let’s

begin!

Click the preposition in each item below.

Example: you – will – to (Ans: to)

1. at – go – she2. girl – eat – under3. across – because – I4. rain – we – through5. but – on – hello6. pretty – along – him7. ok – book – over8. with – slowly – like9. in – and – money10. yes – people – up

JOB WELL DONE, FRIEND!Let’s try one more!

Preposition is placed before a noun or a pronoun in the sentence

to show relationship.

The combination of preposition with noun or pronoun is called

prepositional phrase.

Write the prepositional phrase in the items below. ANSWER

Ex: in + in the room

1. on +on the wall

2. at + at the door

Write the prepositional phrase in the items below.ANSWER

3. along + along the street

4. across +across

the street

5. under +underthe tree

Write the prepositional phrase in the items below.ANSWER

6. behind + behind the tree

7. with + with

the the mother/ the baby

8. into + into the pool

VERY GOOD! You did well! Let’s keep going!

The prepositions at, in, and on are all used in

time, place and location.

For TIME…

at is specific, on is one day, while

in is longer than one day.

Question:

1. Is 6:30 a specific time?

2. Is Sunday only one day?

3. Is January longer than one day?

If your answers are:

1. Yes.2. Yes.3. Yes.

You areCORRECT!

Let’s try again!

Question:

1. Is year 2013 specific time?

2. If noon and midnight are 12:00, are they specific times?

3. Is April 2, longer than one day?

If your answers are:1. No.2. Yes.3. No.You areCORRECT!

Note: year 2013 is longer than 1 day, while April 2 is only one day.

Another activity ahead of you…

Good luck!

Choose the correct preposition for the sentences below.Ex:

in – at – on 7:30AM (Ans: at)1. in – at – on January 19, 19832. in – at – on 20113. in – at – on half past two4. in – at – on noon5. in – at – on Friday6. in – at – on Thursday morning7. in – at – on June 1898 8. in – at – on quarter to ten9. in – at – on Monday next week

So we say…

1. I was born on January 19, 1983.2. We first met in 2011.3. I have to go at half past two.4. We eat lunch at noon.5. Let’s meet on Friday!6. I’ll be here on Thursday morning.7. The Philippines became independent

in June 1898.8. Teacher will arrive at

quarter to ten.9. We can have a meeting

on Monday next week.

You made it!I am very proud of you! Here’s a

strawberry for you.

1. Half past two is 2:30.2. Quarter to ten is 9:45.

For PLACE…

at is used in specific place & address, on is for

streets, roads, avenues, etc., while

in is for wider places such as towns, cities, countries

& continents.

LET ME TELL YOU SOMETHING.

My address is #19, Atlas St., Bacolod City.

So I say,“I live at #19, Atlas St., Bacolod City.”

What’s yours? Where do you live?

Now, what are the streets & avenues in your place?

In my place, there are:1.Lacson St.2.Circumferential Road

So, we say,“There are many restaurants on Lacson St.”

Now, try yours.

DID YOU KNOW THAT…

1. The deepest Step Well in the world is found in India?

2. The world’s most expensive restaurant is found in Tokyo?

3. There are 170 museums in London?

4. There are 49 countries in Asia?

5. The main languages in South America are Spanish and Portuguese?

Did you observe how the preposition in was used in the

previous sentences?

In was used because:

1. India and London - countries.2. Tokyo - city.3. South America and Asia –

continents.4. World - Earth.

CHECK IT OUT AGAIN…

1. The deepest Step Well in the world is found in India?

2. The world’s most expensive restaurant is found in Tokyo?

3. There are 170 museums in London?

4. There are 49 countries in Asia?

5. The main languages in South America are Spanish and Portuguese?

Now, why don’t we try this

short but fun exercise?

Good luck!

Choose the correct preposition for the sentences below.

Example:in – at – on Brazil (Ans: on)

1. in – at – on Europe2. in – at – on Lot 2, Blk. 16, Homes

Subd., Cebu City3. in – at – on Freedom Road4. in – at – on Sydney, Australia5. in – at – on Palawan

So we say…

1. My friend is in Europe.2. He lives at Lot 2, Blk. 16, Homes Subd., Cebu City.3.I saw your mother on Freedom Road.

4. My brother will study in Sydney, Australia.

5. Is your family in Palawan?

Wonderful, my friend! Here’s another strawberry for you!

Finally, for POSITION…

at means by, beside, or near, on means

in contact with the surface,while

in means inside or within.

Tell where the following objects can be found – at, in, or on the box?:

Ans: in onat in

Example: Now, try.

So, we say…

1. The mouse is in the box.

2. The ball is at the box.

3. The cake is on the box.

“I am so happy for you! You are getting better!

Do you still think that the prepositions at, in and on are difficult?”

You will now apply your learning

about the prepositions at, in,

and on. Be ready for the next exercises.

Now, let’s check if you remember what you have

learned.

at midnight

on November 22nd 1963

on Christmas

at night

in winter

at 6:30 a.m.

in 1900

in six weekson Thursday

Very good! If you made mistakes, it’s

fine! Just learn from it!

Just keep on moving and

learning!

Remember, in means inside

onin at

on inin

Just keep on moving and learning!

Example:

on Sundays

in the evening

at night

in 21 July 1969

at the same time

in the 1920s

in about 20 minutes

at the moment

on Christmas

You are doing well!

Don’t forget, in PLACE, at = near/beside; on= contact

with surface; and in = inside/within.

Try this.

Example:At the traffic lights

On the arm

On the door

In Paris

Well done! Continue to next page.

On the wall

At the top of the stairs

At the bottom of the stairs

At the gate

On the gate

At the end/ on the line

At the beach

That’s it! Just keep on going! You have gone

far already!

Example:

on my guitar

at the river

in your coffee

on the tree

on the mountains

on the island

at the window

Well done!We are getting closer!

Example:

You’ve completed the first set of exercises!

Congratulations!

Let’s proceed!

Francis Macomber had, half an hour before, been carried to his tent from the edge of the camp in triumph on the arms and shoulders of the cook, the personal boys, the skinner and the porters. The gun-bearers had taken on part in the demonstration. When the native boys put him down at the door of his tent, he had shaken all their hands, receive their congratulations, and then gone into the tent and sat on the bed until his wife came in the tent. She did not speak to him when she came in the tent and he left the tent at once to wash his face and hands in the portable wash basin outside and go over to the dining tent to sit in a comfortable canvas chair in the breeze and the shade.

Encircle the prepositions at, in and on below; then, underline the prepositional phrases.

You got it!The meanings of the

prepositional phrases will be discussed in the next

chapter. Or you can check your dictionary.

Let’s try one more!

Tell whether the sentences are correct or incorrect. If incorrect, what is the

correct preposition to be used?

1. _____ I put the egg in the kitchen table.

2. _____ The paper is on my desk.

3. _____ The garbage truck comes at Wednesdays.

4. _____ He was born on the 1st of April, 1981.

5. _____ I’ll meet you in 12 pm.

6. _____ I have to be home in night.

7. _____ She reads newspaper in the morning.

Correct

NOW, ANSWER

8. _____ We’ll see each other again on the 2nd semester.9. _____ There’s a butterfly on your shoulder.10. _____ There’s a gasoline station on the 2nd street.11. _____ She is staying in #8, 888 Avenue, Friendship City.12. _____ I will have a vacation at Nevada.13. _____ The manager is sitting on his desk.14. _____ I like to stay at home.15. _____ There are many birds at the sky.

Correct

NOW, ANSWER

Are you having fun while learning?

That’s positive! Keep it up!

Supply the missing prepositionat, in, and on.

Please answer on a piece of paper.

1. World War I and World War II were the 20th century.2. What did you do the weekend?3. We sent a lot of postcards Easter.4. We always visited our parents Christmas.5. They broadcast Monday evenings.6. They both were born 9th May.7. She was born 1968.8. It rained a lot the spring.9. I woke up the middle of the night.10. I woke up midnight exactly.

Continue to next page

11. I went swimming the evenings.12. I slept a lot Saturdays.13. I saw you Thursday.14. I sang and danced my birthday.15. I got up six o'clock.16. I felt very tired Christmas day.17. I drove a car the morning.18. I broke my leg December.19. He was a very popular singer the 198s.20. He came quarter twelve.

End of exercise. Check the answers on the next page.

Answers:

1. World War I and World War II were in the 20th century.2. What did you do the on weekend?3. We sent a lot of postcards in Easter.4. We always visited our parents on Christmas.5. They broadcast on Monday evenings.6. They both were born on 9th May.7. She was born in 1968.8. It rained a lot in the spring.9. I woke up in the middle of the night.10. I woke up at midnight exactly.

11. I went swimming in the evenings.12. I slept a lot on Saturdays.13. I saw you Thursday.14. I sang and danced on my birthday.15. I got up at six o'clock.16. I felt very tired on Christmas day.17. I drove a car in the morning.18. I broke my leg in December.19. He was a very popular singer in the 1980s.20. He came at quarter twelve.

GOOD JOB!

I am sure you are now better. I hope you’re not

afraid of prepositions anymore.

For the last time, let’s review the lesson.

REVIEW:

• Preposition is placed before a noun or a pronoun in the sentence to show relationship.

• The combination of preposition with noun or pronoun is called prepositional phrase.

• The prepositions at, in, and on are all used in time, place and location.

For TIME…• at is specific, on is one day, while in is longer than

one day.

For PLACE…• at is used in specific place & address, on is for

streets, roads, avenues, etc., while in is for wider places such as towns, cities, countries & continents.

Finally, for POSITION…• at means by, beside, or near, on means in contact

with the surface, while in means inside or within.

Before you go, I’d like to leave you something to do for the last time.

Homework:Look for previous notes and sentences you

have written in your notebook, diary, quizzes, essays tests, etc.

Check the prepositions at, in, and on that you used and

correct them yourself.Don’t forget: While

you’re doing it, HAVE FUN but BE SERIOUS.

In case you need more knowledge about prepositions, I’ll leave you links on websites

that might be of help.

http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/prepositions.htmhttp://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/preposition_in_at_on.htmhttps://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/594/01/http://www.talkenglish.com/Grammar/prepositions-on-at-in.aspxhttp://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-place-at-in-on.htmhttp://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-at-in-on-time.htm

For related studies, check out the links below.

http://www.world-english.org/prepositions2.htmhttp://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1984http://a4esl.org/q/h/9704/dg-in-at-on.htmlhttp://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1984http://www.world-english.org/prepositions2.htmhttp://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-11403.php

For more exercises to check your skills on prepositions more, check out the links below.

CONGRATULATIONS, friend for completing the tasks! See you again next time!

Read the texts on the following pages for self-improvement.

Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned.

~Mark Twain

Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner

everywhere. ~Chinese Proverb

We learn from failure, not from success. ~Bram Stoker

Try to learn about something and everything

and everything about something

~Thomas Huxley

Let the wise hear and increase in learning, and the one who understands obtain guidance…

- Proverbs 1:5

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction…

- Proverbs 1:7

Correct! Very Good!

Oops! Try Again!

Answer Key

Exercise 11. At2. Under3. Across4. Through5. On6. Along7. Over8. With9. In10. Up

Exercise 21. On the wall2. At the door3. Along the street4. Across the street5. Under the tree6. Behind the tree7. With the mother/ baby8. Into the pool

Exercise 31. On2. In3. At4. At5. On6. On7. In8. At9. On

Exercise 4

1. In2. At3. On4. In5. In

Exercise 5(from left to right; top to bottom)1. On2. At3. In4. On5. On6. At7. In8. On9. In10. On11. On12. At13. At

Exercise 51. In the evening2. At midnight3. On November 22nd 19634. On Christmas5. At night6. In winter7. At 6:30 a.m.8. In 19009. In six weeks10. On Thursday

Exercise 6

1. In – in – in2. In – on3. At – in4. At – on

Exercise 7(In order of appearance in the paragraph)1. On2. In3. At4. On5. In6. In7. In8. On

Exercise 81. (example)2. On Sundays3. In the evening4. At night5. In 21 July 19696. At the same time7. In the 1920s8. In about 20 minutes9. At the moment10. On Christmas

Exercise 91. (example)2. At the traffic lights3. On the arm4. On the door5. On the door6. In Paris7. On the wall8. At the top of the stairs9. At the bottom of the stairs10. At the gate11. On the gate12. At the end/ on the line13. At the beach

Exercise 101. (example)2. On my guitar3. At the river4. In your coffee5. On the tree6. On the mountains7. On the island8. At the window

Exercise 111. (example)2. On – in3. On4. On5. At6. At7. On8. In – in9. On10. In11. On

Exercise 12(In order of appearance in the paragraph)1. In – in triumph2. On – on part3. In – in the demonstration4. At – at the door5. On – on the bed6. In – in the tent7. In – in the tent8. At – at once9. In – in the portable wash basin10. In – in a comfortable canvas chair11. In – in the breeze

Exercise 131. On2. Correct3. On4. Correct5. At6. At7. Correct8. In9. Correct10. Correct11. At12. In13. In14. Correct15. In

Exercise 141. World War I and World War II were in the 20th century.2. What did you do the on weekend?3. We sent a lot of postcards in Easter.4. We always visited our parents on Christmas.5. They broadcast on Monday evenings.6. They both were born on 9th May.7. She was born in 1968.8. It rained a lot in the spring.9. I woke up in the middle of the night.10. I woke up at midnight exactly.11. I went swimming in the evenings.12. I slept a lot on Saturdays.13. I saw you Thursday.14. I sang and danced on my birthday.15. I got up at six o'clock.16. I felt very tired on Christmas day.17. I drove a car in the morning.18. I broke my leg in December.19. He was a very popular singer in the 1980s.20. He came at quarter twelve.

To the recipient:

Thank you for studying with this SIM. May you have been enlightened with the simplified form of the rules on the

use of the prepositions at, in, and on. I am open to corrections, criticisms and more questions. Just e-mail

me on kpu19jt@gmail.com

May God bless you!

To our teacher, Mrs. Leizl May C. Tortogo:

Thank you for giving us the opportunity to create SIM, which could be a big help to the children of

our country. Hadn’t you given us this requirement, we wouldn’t have made our time

worthwhile and creative.

May God bless you!

Jansen P. TumabingMAT-English

Carlos Hilado Memorial State CollegeApril 5, 2014