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Part 4 – Personality DevelopmentChapter 12 – Personality Development in

Adulthood

Part 4, Chapter 12 - Vocabulary

These flashcards have been designed as a study tool to assist in your mastery of each chapter’s vocabulary and accompanying concepts.

Instructions: This is an animated PowerPoint slide show. To use it as intended, begin the slide show by clicking on "slide show" (above) and then "view show," or by clicking on the slide show icon below.

For use in conjunction with: Personality: A Systems Approach, By John D. Mayer

Adulthood

Passionate Love

A strong feeling for a potential or actual life partner involving intense arousal and longing for joining with the other.

Adulthood

Companionate Love

A caring and desire for another person with whom are lives intertwine. It emphasizes intimacy and concern for the other.

Adulthood

Assortive Mating

The tendency to find a mate who is similar to oneself in one or more dimensions.

Adulthood

Complementary Selection

The tendency to find a mate who is different from oneself on one or more dimensions.

Adulthood

Realistic Occupations

Those jobs or careers dealing with work that must respond to definite requirements of land or objects For example, farmer, mechanic

Adulthood

Investigative Occupations

Those jobs or careers involving the investigation of information, or exploration of new ideas or possibilities.

Adulthood

Artistic Occupations

Those jobs or careers stressing communication, creativity, art, and entertainment.

Adulthood

Social Occupations

Those jobs or careers involving working with people. Including social workers, managers, and therapists.

Adulthood

Enterprising Occupations

Those jobs or careers involving the influencing of others, including salespeople, politicians, and entrepreneurs.

Adulthood

Conventional Occupations

Those jobs or careers involving work with numbers and letters, including secretaries, bookkeepers, accountants, and engineers.

Adulthood

Lotka-Price Law

A law of productivity of the members of a given field that states that the square root of the total will account for half the productivity.

Adulthood

Type A Personality

A personality type that emphasizes time pressure, competitiveness, achievement striving, impatience, and hostility, and that has been related to heart disease and high professional attainment.

Adulthood

Adaptive Functioning

The degree to which one can solve the practical, pragmatic problems of life.

Adulthood

Personal Growth

The degree to which one can attain inner understanding and wisdom apart from the social norms of success and failure.

Adulthood

Achievers

Adults interested in both practical attainments and personal improvement.

Adulthood

Conservers

Adults interested in practical attainment.

Adulthood

Seekers

Adults interested in personal and spiritual self-development.

Adulthood

Depleteds

Adults who are no longer seeking further goals in life.

Adulthood

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)

A manual of psychiatric diagnosis published by the American Psychiatric Association and providing the descriptions of mental disorders recognized by law in the United States.

Adulthood

Positive Psychology

A scientific movement to identify the positive strengths in individual’s personalities.

Adulthood

Self-Actualized

The state of a person who is able to develop his or her innermost self in a healthy fashion that represents, expresses, and satisfies his or her true needs and characteristics.

Adulthood

Peak Experience

An altered state of consciousness in which one’s awareness appears to merge with a cosmic consciousness, and an individual feels at one with the surrounding environment or universe.

Adulthood

Philosophical Humor

A type of humor employed by the self-actualized that gently pokes fun at the oddities and commonalities of the human experience.

Adulthood

Gemeinschaftsgefuhl

An attitude of caring concern for the rest of humanity that leads to a desire to help others in one’s life projects. Considered to be a quality of the self-actualized person.

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Technology