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7/29/2019 Tanzania In Focus
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7/29/2019 Tanzania In Focus
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Its a country in East Africa bordered
by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and
the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west,and Zambia, Malawi, andMozambique to the south. The
country's eastern border lies on the Indian Ocean. The
country is the 31st largest country in the world and its more
than twice the state of California in the USA.
Tanzania is a state composed of 26 regions including those
of the semi-autonomous region ofZanzibar.
The head of state is PresidentJakaya Mrisho Kikwete,
elected in 2005. Since 1996, the official capital of Tanzania
has been Dodoma, where Parliament and some
government offices are located.
The name Tanzania derives from the names of the two
states Tanganyika and Zanzibarthat united in 1964 to form
the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, which
later the same year was renamed the United Republic of
Tanzania.
The official language is Swahili which originates from theArabic word Sahel meaning the people of the coast.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Oceanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwetehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodomahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanganyikahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanganyikahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodomahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwetehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwetehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwetehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwetehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwetehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwetehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Oceanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa7/29/2019 Tanzania In Focus
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There are 120 tribes in Tanzania whereby the
dominant tribes are the Haya, Sukuma, Nyamwezi,
Chagga, Hehe and Nyakyusa. They have an
estimate of about 1 million people.
Most of the people are the youth who make up
about 53.1% of the population.
The dominant religion is Christianity which is 45%.
Other religions include Islam which is 40%,
Buddhism, Hindu and Local African religion.
The Literacy rate is 78.2% whereby 85.9% of males
and 70.7% of the females people in the country can
read and write.
The percentage of HIV infected adults is about
5.7% and 1.4 million people out of 40 million peoplelive with AIDS.
About 45,000 people live abroad and among those
people 32000 live in the UK and the rest live in
USA, Canada, Australia and the European
countries.
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The original ethnic groups in Tanzania are the Hadzabeand Tindiga who are still living a nomadic type of life.
The earliest contacts with Tanzania are believed to be withthe Bantu speaking people who migrated to this areaafter the intensification of competition of resources inthe Congo basin.
The first external contact has been dated back to around 8AD whereas Arabs using the Monsoon winds came totrade with the East Africans.
The places that where affected by this contact wasmanly Kilwa as a document written around AD 1200called al-Maqamal Kilwiyya discovered in Oman, givesdetails of a mission to reconvert Kilwa to Ibadism, as it
had recently been affected by the GhurabiyyaShia doctrine from southern Iraq.
In the 11th century, the island of Kilwa Kisiwani wassold toAli bin Al-Hassan Shirazi, the son ofthe Shah ofShiraz; his mother wasAbyssinian.Ali bin
Al-Hassan Shirazi founded the city and laterKilwaSultanate. Over the next few centuries, Kilwa grew to
be a majorcity and trading center along the coast, withoverlordship and inland as far as Zimbabwe. Trade wasmainly in gold and iron fromZimbabwe, ivory from Tanzania,and textiles,jewelry,porcelain, and spices fromAsia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibadismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghurabiyya_Shiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghurabiyya_Shiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirazhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssinianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa_Sultanatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa_Sultanatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewelryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcelainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcelainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewelryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa_Sultanatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa_Sultanatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa_Sultanatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssinianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirazhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Al-Hassan_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghurabiyya_Shiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghurabiyya_Shiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghurabiyya_Shiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibadismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman7/29/2019 Tanzania In Focus
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During the period of Mercantile capitalism where by the
Portuguese where finding an altenatice route to India,
one of their voyages came across Kilwa .The first person to un cover Kilwa was Vasco da
Gama who decided to extort tribute from the wealthy
Islamic state. After Vasco Da Gama sent reports about
the wealth in Kilwa whereby he described it as the city
of Gold due to its large flow of Gold trade and its
magnificent architecture, the Portuguese sent a force
commanded by D. Francisco de Almeida who tookcontrol of the island in (1505) after besieging it. It
remained in Portuguese hands until 1512, when an
Arab mercenary captured Kilwa and expelled the
Portuguese. The city regained some of its earlier
prosperity, but in 1784 it came under the rule of
the Omani rulers ofZanzibar. After the Omaniconquest, the French built and manned a fort at the
northern tip of the island, but the city itself was
abandoned in the 1840s. It was later part of the colony
ofGerman East Africa from 1886 to 1918.
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Tanzania mainland was colonized by the Germans from
1884 to 1918 after it had lost the World War I. The
boundaries where made after a series of agreements at
first between the British, Germans and the Sultan ofZanzibar in making the boundaries. But the last
agreement the Sultan was eliminated in the list as a
colonial power hence Zanzibar was ruled by British while
Tanganyika (Tanzania) mainland was ruled by the
Germans.
The German domination was made easy by Karl Peters
who signed a lot of treaties with the local chiefs.
The German colonial rule faced stiff resistance from
almost all ethnic tribes. However the most remarkable
ones are the ones led by the Nyamwezi under chief
Mirambo and by the Hehe under Mkwawa.
Mkwawa was a chief who killed one of the German
commanders Emil Von Zelewisky an act which made the
Germans put a price of 5000 rupees forMkwawas head.
He attempted suicide when he was almost defeated by
the Germans just like most of the tribal chiefs who didnt
want to get caught.
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Another resistance the Germans faced was the
Maji Maji resistance which started from 1905 to
1907. This began in 1992 when a movement
against forced labour for a cotton scheme
rejected by the local population started along
the Rufiji River. The tension reached a breaking
point and in July that year
the Matumbi ofNandete led by Kinjikitile Ngwale
revolted against the local administrators (akida)
and suddenly the revolt grew wider from Dar Es
Salaam down to the eastern shores ofLake
Nyasa. The resistance, which temporarily uniteda number of southern tribes ended only after an
estimated 120,000 Africans had died from
fighting or starvation. Germans where really fast
in suppressing it as they could have been
defeated if stronger tribes like Hehe and
Nyamwezi could have joined the resistance.
Although at some point the colonial rule under
the Germans was really brutal but they provided
the Tanganyikas with the best quality education
compared to any country in Africa at that time
and they played a significant role in improving
Swahili laguage.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufiji_Riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matumbihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nandete&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_Es_Salaamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_Es_Salaamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Nyasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Nyasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Nyasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Nyasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_Es_Salaamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_Es_Salaamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nandete&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matumbihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufiji_Riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufiji_Riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufiji_River7/29/2019 Tanzania In Focus
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After the first world war Tanganyika and Zanzibar
where both under British rule although Tanganyika
was a mandate territory.
AfterWorld War II, Tanganyika became a UN territory
under British control. Subsequent years witnessed
Tanganyika moving gradually toward self-government
and independence. In 1954, Julius Nyerere, the
future leader of Tanzania, who was then a school
teacher and one of only two Tanganyikans (anotherone was called Tentemente Sanga) educated abroad
at the university level, organized a political party
the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU). On 29
March 1961 Britain agreed that Tanganyika would
become an independent state on 28 December 1961.
The Independence process in Tanzania was swift
since there was only plantation economy hence few
Europeans.
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After the first world war Tanganyika and Zanzibar
where both under British rule although Tanganyika
was a mandate territory.
AfterWorld War II, Tanganyika became a UN territory
under British control. Subsequent years witnessed
Tanganyika moving gradually toward self-government
and independence. In 1954, Julius Nyerere, the
future leader of Tanzania, who was then a school
teacher and one of only two Tanganyikans (anotherone was called Tentemente Sanga) educated abroad
at the university level, organized a political party
the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU). On 29
March 1961 Britain agreed that Tanganyika would
become an independent state on 28 December 1961.
The Independence process in Tanzania was swift
since there was only plantation economy hence few
Europeans.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Nyererehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanganyika_African_National_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanganyika_African_National_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Nyererehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Nyererehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II7/29/2019 Tanzania In Focus
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Zanzibar received its independence from the United
Kingdom on December 19, 1963, as a constitutional
monarchy under the Sultan. On January 12, 1964,
the African majority revolted against the sultan and a
new government was formed with the ASP leader,Abeid Karume, as President of Zanzibar
andChairman of the Revolutionary Council.
In the first few days, between 5,000 and 15,000
Arabs and Asians were murdered, women were raped
and their homes burned. Within a few weeks, a fifth ofthe population had died or fled.
It was at this time that the Tanganyika army revolted
and Britain was asked by Julius Nyerere to send in
troops. Royal Marines Commandos were sent by air
from England via Nairobi and 40 Commando came
ashore from the aircraft carrier HMS Bulwark. Several
months were spent with Commandos touring thecountry disarming military outposts. When the
successful operation ended, the Royal Marines left to
be replaced by Canadian troops.
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After the revolution which was organised by Field
Marshall John Okello from Uganda. Abeid Karume
became the first Zanzibar president and he gave
Okello a 24 hour ultimatum to leave Zanzibar.
He also asked Nyerere to merge Zanzibar with
Tanganyika and the president of Zanzibar should be
the vice president as a way to seek protection against
the Arabs whereby there where speculations that theyinvade Zanzibar after the brutal attacks.
Although Abeid Karume was assasinated in the union
continued ever since although there have been a lot
of problems associated with it that the Zanzibar
people want to become totally independent from
Tanzania mainland.
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Julius Kambarage Nyerere (13 April 1922 14
October 1999) was a Tanzanian politician who served
as the first President of Tanzania and
previouslyTanganyika, from the country's founding in
1961 until his retirement in 1985.
Born in Tanganyika to Nyerere Burito (18601942),
Chief of the Zanaki,[1] Nyerere was known by
the Swahili name Mwalimu or 'teacher', his profession
prior to politics.[2]
He was also referred to as Baba waTaifa (Father of the Nation).[3] Nyerere received his
higher education at Makerere
University inKampala and the University of
Edinburgh. After he returned to Tanganyika, he
worked as a teacher. In 1954, he helped form
the Tanganyika African National Union.
In 1961, Nyerere was elected Tanganyika's first PrimeMinister, and following independence, in 1962, the
country's first President. In 1964, Tanganyika became
politically united with Zanzibarand was renamed to
Tanzania.
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In 1965, a one-party election returned
Nyerere to power. During the first years
Nyerere created a single-party system and
used "preventive detention" to eliminate
trade unions and opposition.
Nyerere he issued theArusha Declaration,which outlined his socialist vision
ofujamaa that came to dominate his
policies. The policies led to a collapsing
economy, systematic corruption, and
unavailability of goods. In the early 1970s
Nyerere ordered his security forces to
forcibly transfer much of the population to
collective farms and, because of opposition
from villagers, often burned villages down.
The campaign pushed the nation to the
brink ofstarvation and made it dependent
on foreign food aid.
In 1985, after more than two decades in
power, he relinquished power to his hand-
picked successor.. He died of leukemia in
London in 1999.
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The economy is mostly based on agriculture,
which accounts for more than half of the GDP,
provides 75% (approximately) of exports, and
employs approximately 75% of the
workforce. Topography and climate, though, limit
cultivated crops to only 4% of the land area. The
nation has many natural resources including
minerals, natural gas, and tourism.
Extraction of natural gas began in the 2000s.
Gas is drawn into the commercial capital, Dar
Es Salaam and exported to various markets
overseas. Tanzania has vast amounts of
minerals
including gold, diamonds, coal, iron, uranium, nickel, chrome, tin, platinum, coltan, niobium, and
others. It is the third-largest producer of gold in
Africa afterSouth Africa and Ghana
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamondshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamondshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture7/29/2019 Tanzania In Focus
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We have a lot of sights for tourism. These are as follows,
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Mv Spice Islander
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Mv Bukoba
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Train accident
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Military ammunition station explosion
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