Present Simple

Past Now Future

S+ v.1

Water boils at 100 degree celsius.

Present Continuous

Past Now Future

S+ is/am/are+ v.ing

We are studying English at present.

Present Simple

Present Continuous

A day A year

Every

Every single day

Every day

Every other day

On Mondays

At weekdays

At weekends

Once a week

Twice a week

Adverbs of frequency

Now Right now

At present

At the moment

For the time being

currently

These days

At the present time

This term

This holiday

This summer

Present Perfect

Past Now Future

S+ has/have + v.3

I have done my homework.

Present Perfect

ever

twiceonce

Again and again

never

before

Over and over

Many times

several times

Tukky has never drunk coffee.

1

Present Perfect

just

eventually

lately

finally

already

yet

recently

She has just finished her dinner.

We have recently met.

I have already talked to Tony.

2

Present Perfect

Since

For

Since 1989

Since last year

Since 8 o’clock in the morningจุ�ดเริ่��มต้นของเวลา

ช่�วงเวลาFor 20 minutes

For 6 hours

For 4 weeks

For a while

For so long

For ages

3

I haven’t seen Bella for ages.

She has worked as an editor since

2000.

Present Perfect

So far

Ever since

Up to now

Up until now

Up to the present time

Up to this time

เริ่��อยมาจุนกริ่ะทั่��งบั�ดน��

ต้��งแต้�น��นมา

จุนกริ่ะทั่��งบั�ดน��

He has lived there for 10 years so far.

3

Present Perfect

She has lost her jewelry, watch and car key.

I have made a big mistake.

I have lost our paperwork.

Past Present

Present Perfect

arrive

lose

know

The rain has arrived.

I have known her for 2 years.

I have lost my purse.

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Now Future

S+ has/have + been + v.ing

I have been studying English for 3 years.

Present Perfect Continuous

Active verb

study

work

play write

drink

sleep

cry

wash

wait

How long has he been waiting for us?

I’ve been living with a shadow overhead.

Past Simple

Past Now Future

S+ v.2

Jane went here three days ago.

Past Simple

formerly

yesterday

This morning

Just now

In the old days

A few minutes ago

The day before

Last weekend

ago

In those days

In 1989 When I was young.

Past Simple

but

so and

because

I broke a glass but I mended it with glue this morning.

I felt sick so I went to bed early last night.

Your mobile phone rang so I answered it. It was Jane.

1

Past Continuous

Past Now Future

S+ was/were + v.ing

Yesterday Tony was waiting for me when I got home.

Past Continuous

All morning

All afternoon

All evening

At 8 o’clock yesterday

At this time yesterday

What were you doing at this time

yesterday?

I was reading a book, eating cookies and

drinking orange juice at this time yesterday.

Past Continuous

Yesterday Kru Bim was waiting for you when you got there.

While Nana was sitting in the park at 5 p.m. this afternoon, it

suddenly began to rain.

2

Past Continuous

My brother was reading while I was sleeping at 9 last night.

Shakrit was cooking while Woonsen was making some tea at 8 this

morning.

3

We were playing tennis while they were studying at 11 o’clock yesterday.

Past Perfect

Past Now Future

S+ had+ v.3

When I arrived home yesterday, my parents had just left.

Past Perfect

When And then

before

after

By the time

I quitted that job after I had worked there for 5 years.

When I arrived home yesterday, my parents had just

left.

1

Past Perfect

2I wish I had passed the exam. I should have studied harder.

I wish I had gone to Singapore with you last holiday. It sounds fun.

3If she had come to the party last night, we would have had more people who got drunk and danced on the table all

night long.

Past Perfect Continuous

Past Now Future

S+ had+ been + v.ing

I had been reading a newspaper in the living room for 45 minutes when the fire started in the kitchen this

morning.

FutureSimple

Past Now Future

S+ will +v.inf

She will marry him.

S+ is/am/are + going to + v.1

I’m going to have a baby.

FutureSimple

In a few minutes

In a moment

tomorrow

In a few days

Next week

Next month

Soon

Shortly

This weekend

Next weekend

In the future

Later on

From now on

Next Monday

FutureSimple

Will

love

dislike hope

know feel

hatethink see

hear smell

like taste

Do you think our dad will like the shirt we bought for him?

I think he will love it.

FutureSimple

Be going to

Kru Bim doesn’t want to do this job anymore. She’s going to resign at the end

of this month.

I’m hungry. I’m going to buy something to eat.

I’m going to see a movie.

FutureSimple

The next train leaves at 9.30

This department store closes at 09.30 p.m.

come

open

close

begin

end

come

go

start

finish

PresentSimpleVs

FutureSimple

Vs Present simple

Continuous

Nana is going to London tomorrow.

My family and I are visiting my grandparents this weekend.

We are getting married in June.

FutureContinuous

Past Now Future

S+ will +be+ v.ing

I will be having breakfast at 9 o’clock tomorrow with Tony.

FutureContinuous

At 6 o’clock tomorrow

At the same time tomorrow

At this time tomorrow

At this time next week

We’ll be studying at university at this time in June.

He will be waiting for you in front of his house when you go to his

house tomorrow.

FuturePerfect

Past Now Future

S+ will + have + v.3

The builders will have finished the roof by the time the storm comes.

FuturePerfect

By lunch time

By tomorrow

By the day after tomorrow

By the end of September

By now

By the beginning of next year

I will have read this fiction more than three times by the end of March.

FuturePerfect

Continuous

Past Now Future

S+ will + have + been +v.ing

Our daughter will have been sleeping for 5 hours when you come back.