Unit 4 JeopardyPerspective

sPeople Define Identify Crime

100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500

600 600 600 600 600

700 700 700 700 700

800 800 800 800 800

900 900 900 900 900

People

100

He theorized the criminals stand out physically.

People 100 Answer

Lombroso

People

200

He concluded criminality was most common among boys with muscular athletic builds.

Sheldon

People 200 Answer

People

300

He came up with Strain Theory.

People 300 Answer

Merton

People 400

He came up with the Social Bonding theory.

People 400 Answer

Hirschi

People 500

Control Theory can be traced back to the works of him.

People 500 Answer

Durkheim

People

600

Came up with Differential Association Theory

People 600 Answer

Sutherland

People

700

His thesis: Prisons control the inmates not by physical punishment but by constant surveillance

Panoptican

People

700 Answer

Michael Foucault

People 800

Are persons who use their own views of right and wrong to establish rules and label others as deviant.

People

800 Answer

Moral Entrepreneurs

People

900

Public and media awareness campaigns that help generate public and political support for their cause.

People

Answer

Moral Crusaders

Perspectives 100

People feel strain when they are exposed to cultural goals that they are unable to obtain because they do not have access to culturally approved means of achieving those goals

Perspectives 100 Answer

Strain Theory

Perspectives 200

For deviance to occur people must have access to illegitimate opportunity structures—circumstances that provide an opportunity for people to acquire through illegitimate activities what they cannot get through legitimate channels

Perspectives 200 Answer

Opportunity Theory

Perspectives 300

Deviant behaviour is minimized when people have strong bonds that bind them to families, peers, religious organizations, and other institutions

Perspectives 300 Answer

Control Theory

Perspectives 400

That the probability of deviant behavior increases when a person’s ties to society are weakened or broken.

Perspectives 400 Answer

Social Bond Theory

Perspectives 500

It suggests that deviants are those people who have been successfully labelled as such by others

Perspectives 500 Answer

Labelling Theory

Perspectives 600Individuals have a greater tendency to deviate

from societal norms when they frequently associate with persons who favour deviance over conformity

Perspectives 600 Answer

Differential Associated Theory

Perspectives 700

These scholars maintain that lifestyles considered deviant by political and economic elites often are defined as illegal

Perspectives 700 AnswerConflict Theory

Perspectives 800

Examines the relationship between gender, deviance, and crime

Perspectives 800 Answer

Feminist Approach

Perspectives 900

Power, knowledge and social control are intertwined (Michel Foucault theory is an

example)

Perspectives 900 Answer

Post Modern Interactionist

Define 100

Systematic practices developed by social groups to encourage conformity and to discourage deviance.

Define 100 Answer

Social Control

Define 200

Refers to a violation of the law by young people under the age of 18 (in Canada).

Define 200 Answer

Juvenile Delinquency

Define 300• A person’s intentional (drinking too

much or shoplifting) or inadvertent actions (losing rent money at a video lottery terminal or laughing at a solemn occasion).

Define 300 Answer

Behavioural Deviance

Define 400

Any action designed to deprive a person of things of value (including liberty) because of some offence the person is thought to have committed

Define 400 Answer

Punishment

Define 500

Is the scientific study of crime as an individual and social phenomenon. It is an interdisciplinary field in the behavioural sciences.

Define 500 Answer

Criminology

Define 600

An offense that is a minor crime such as fraudulently obtaining food from a restaurant, causing a disturbance, or willfully committing an indecent act. Punishable by a fine of up to $2000 and/or six months in jail

Define 600 Answer

Summary Offence

Define 700

• An offense that is a serious crime such as homicide, sexual assault, robbery or break and enter. Punishment can range up to life imprisonment.

Define 700 Answer

Indictable Offence

Define 800Occurs when a person who has been

labelled deviant accepts the new identity and continues the deviant behaviour

Define 800 Answer

Secondary Deviance

Define 900

To seek to return the focus of the justice system to repairing the harm that has been done to the victim and the community.

Define 900 Answer

Restorative Justice

Identify 100

State 2 of the 4 functions of punishment.

Identify 100 Answer

• Retribution imposes a penalty on the offender and is based on the premise that the punishment should fit the crime.

• Social protection is served by restricting offenders so that it is impossible for them to commit further crimes.

• Rehabilitation seeks to return offenders to the community as law abiding citizens, but most prison programs are understaffed and underfunded. Additionally skills learned in prison often do not transfer to the outside world.

• Deterrence seeks to reduce criminal activity by instilling a fear of punishment in the individual (specific deterrence), and the group (general deterrence).

Identify 200

State the 4 classifications of Crime in Canada

Identify 200 Answer

• Street Crime

• Occupational and Corporate Crime

• Organized Crime

• Political Crime

Identify 300

State the 3 branches of Criminology

Identify 300 AnswerSociology of Law

Criminal Etiology

Penology

Identify 400

What are the 3 aspects of the Macdonald Triad?

Identify 400 Answer• Fire-starting, usually for the thrill• Cruelty to animals; larger animals such as cats

and dogs, frequently for solitary enjoyment rather than to impress others

• Bedwetting, beyond the age when children usually stop

Identify 500

State 2 differences between female and male serial killers

Identify 500 Answer

Male Female

More likely to use extreme violence and torture.

Use Hands-On approach, including beating, bludgeoning, and strangling their victims

Track and stalk victimsNot likely to be substance abusersMore antisocial personalities

Estimated 10-15% of serial killersMore likely to poison or smother

victimsLure victimsSomewhat older than male

counterparts. Abusers of alcohol and drugsManic-depressive, borderline,

dissociative and antisocial personalities.

Identify 600

State 3 steps of the FBI Crime Analysis

Identify 600 Answer

Profiling InputsDecision Process

ModelsCrime AssessmentCriminal ProfileThe InvestigationThe Apprehension

Identify 700

Considered the World’s Most Dangerous Gang…

Identify 700 Answer

MS-13

Identify 800

• Involves an illegal action voluntarily engaged in by the participants, such as prostitution, illegal gambling, and private use of illegal drugs.

A. Violent Crimes

B. Moral Crimes

C. Property Crimes

Identify 800 Answer

Moral Crimes

Identify 900

The age of consent of Canada is…

Identify 900 Answer16 years old

Crime 100

• _________is someone who kills three or more people in a single event and in one location

• Perpetrators sometimes commit suicide, so it is hard to determine what triggers their actions

• Those who are caught sometimes claim that they can not clearly remember the event

Crime 100 Answer

• Mass Murderer

Crime 200

• ________is someone who commits three or more murders over an extended period of time with cooling-off periods in between

• In between these crimes, they tend to be quite normal

Crime 200 Answer

Serial Killer

Crime 300

• Commits multiple murders in different locations over a period of time that may vary from a few hours to several days

• They do NOT revert to their normal behaviour during “breaks”

Crime 300 Answer

Spree Killer

Crime 400

Defined in the common law as “the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought.”

Crime 400 Answer1st Degree Murder

Crime 500

Refers to a killing that occurs when a person’s acts are negligent and without regard for the harm they may cause others.

Crime 500 Answer

Involuntary Manslaughter

Crime 600

Compelled to commit crimes due to hallucinations or voices. Almost always out of touch with reality and is usually considered psychotic.

Crime 600 Answer

Visionary Motivated Killer

Crime 700

They kill for sheer pleasure. They may enjoy the chase, torturing or abusing the victim while they are alive. Others may kill victim quickly and engage in rituals.

Crime 700 Answer

Hedonistic Motivated Killer

Crime 800

One of the leading distributors of narcotics in Canada.

Crime 800 Answer

Hell’s Angels

Crime 900

The __________ rape involves both sexuality and aggression. This rapist is bound up with ritual- may torment victim, bind victim and torture victim. The victim represents something the rapist wants to harm or destroy.

Crime 900 Answer

• Sadist Rapist