University students and ple

Post on 26-Jun-2015

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Are Italian University students

on their way to developing their PLEs?

A research...๏ about the “digital diet” of university students

๏ on a sample of 1088 (2008) and 1123 (2009) students (total students: ~21000)

๏ involving qualitative and quantitative techniques

Offline

0

12,5

25,0

37,5

50,0

13,5

48,6

20,9

15,511,7

44,6

26,7

15,6

NoneLess than 5

Less than 10More than 10

2008 2009

How many books do they read?

0

22,5

45,0

67,5

90,0

18-19 20-24 25-34

43,539,2 39,5

65,2 66,361,0

Average 18-34 Female Male Average on total population

45,1%

52,45%

86,9% of them read at least 1 book in 2009

compared to the national data

Source: ISTAT86,9%

How much television do they watch?3,54,4

10,6

21,3

43,4

13,7

2,6

neverless than 1 h1 to 5 hs5 to 10 hs10 to 15 hs15 to 20 hsmore than 20 hs

(hours per week, average 2008-2009)

Offline

How much television do they watch?3,54,4

10,6

21,3

43,4

13,7

2,6

neverless than 1 h1 to 5 hs5 to 10 hs10 to 15 hs15 to 20 hsmore than 20 hs

(hours per week, average 2008-2009)

Offline“I don’t watch television: I’m completely digital”

“I only watch movies and series on streaming”

“I watch what I want, whenever I want”

Online25,1

10,8

13,8 19,2

23,7

5,90,71,0

doesn’t knowneverless than 1 h1 to 5 hs5 to 10 hs10 to 15 hs15 to 20 hsmore than 20 hs

(Average of 2008 and 2009)

Time spent online, per week

Online

68,8

30,2less than 1 h per daymore than 1 h per day

(Average of 2008 and 2009)

Online

68,8

30,2less than 1 h per daymore than 1 h per day

(Average of 2008 and 2009)

“I can do without internet!!”

“I’m not web-addicted!!!”

“I mostly live online”

“Whatever I am doing, I’m always connected”

Where?home

university

family & friends

public places

other

0 25 50 75 100

6,1

3,2

6,9

12,3

71,5

0,5

0,3

0,7

1,6

97

2008 2009 They mainly use a computer at home...

%

wi-fi network was improved

What they know...

0

15

30

45

60

2008 2009

17,2

10,4

34,8

28,1

40,2

54,9

2,6 2,1

I often use itI seldom use itI know it, but I don’t use itNO

0

15

30

45

60

2008 2009

13,47,9

38,032,8

38,3

51,6

4,4 3,7

What they know...

...and what they don’t

0

23

45

68

90

2008 2009

0,7 0,51,3 1,88,0

17,0

82,472,8

yes, but I don’t use ityes, I seldom use itI often use itNO

0

20

40

60

80

2008 2009

1,2 0,72,8 2,610,7 11,5

77,6 77,3

So sad... mmpf...

3 groups

Degree of utilisation of digital media

Prod

uctio

n of n

ew co

nten

ts

Inter@ctivated30,1%

Digital Mass

47,5%

Neo-Analogical22,4%

in 2008

3 groups

Degree of utilisation of digital media

Prod

uctio

n of n

ew co

nten

ts

Inter@ctivated36,8%

Digital Mass

31,6%

Neo-Analogical31,6%

in 2009

Facebook

0

15

30

45

60

50,4

26,0

8,2 7,92,2

23,0

10,2

59,4

no yes, but I don’t use it I seldom use it I often use it

2008 2009

Clearly, it was the year of the boom...

What’s next?(in your country?)

What toolsshould we focus on?

Thank you!

Observatory on New MediaUniversity of Milan Bicocca - Italy