Post on 26-Dec-2015
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VAISHALI
ICAR research complex for eastern region
Patna, Bihar
India
SITE SELECTION
Eastern IGP
Eastern UP, Bihar, West Bengal,Nepal tarai region, andBangladesh
It is characterized by high potential but low productivity region.
Study Site
Vaishali District (Bihar)
Vaishali
Represents part of eastern IGP within India. It falls almost in the middle of eastern IGP
Possess almost all the representative characteristics.
Geographical Location
The District is located at 25° to 30° North latitude and 84° to 85° east longitude.
The District is surrounded by River Ganga in south, Gandak in west,District Muzaffarpur in north & District Samastipur in East.
The District is in semi tropical Gangetic plane. The state capital Patna is linked with famous Mahatma Gandhi Setu.
CharacteristicsLow Productivity - Food deficit regionRice productivity – 2.25 t/hawheat productivity 2.12 t/haPoor infrastructure
communication roads power supply
Low inputs fertilizer – 37 kg/hapesticides – 0.04 kg/ha
Rainfall: Medium - High, 1121 mmMore per capita water availability, but available water is under utilized.Irrigated area less than 40%Very few developed irrigation canal networkHigh risk of flooding, poor drainage, water logging /stagnationAbout 4% area is water logged.Labour out migration is a common feature for search of livelihood.
Table 1: Basic Demographic Indicators of Vaishali District
Indicators District
Average annual exponential growth ratePopulation density (per Sq Km)Sex ratio (females per 1000 males)Percent urbanPercent Scheduled castePercent Scheduled tribePercent of literate population age 7+ yearsPersonMaleFemale
2.313329216.920.70.1
51.6364.0038.14
Source : Census, 2001
Land Use: The land use details of the district are as below:
Land use type % of total area
District (Vaishali)
State (Bihar)
Barren and uncultivable land
12.2 4.7
Land put to non-agricultural use
18.0 17.5
Land under miscellaneous trees and groves
4.5 2.5
Current fallow 5.0 6.4
Net area sown 60.3 60.2
HEALTH
DISTRICT HOSPITAL :- 01REFERRAL HOSPITAL :- 02PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE :- 11ADDITIONAL PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE :- 33
HEALTH SUB CENTRE :- 339GRAMIN AUSADHALAY :- 09BLOOD BANK :- 01AIDS CONTROL SOCIETY :- 01
TRAINED NURSES :- 401 TRAINED DOCTORS :- 120
ENERGY & ELECTRICITY
i) LENGTH OF DISTRIBUTION OF NET WORK(a) 33 KVA LINE :- 75 KM.
(b) 11 KVA LINE :- 1050 KM.ii) TOWNS ELECTRIFIED
PERCENTAGE OF TOWN :- 75 %ELECTRIFICATION
VILLAGES ELECTRIFIED :- 536
PERCENTAGE OF VILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION :- 20%
Migration Per capita agricultural income Rs. 1508 Rural poverty : 40.07 %
Out of the total migrants from rural Bihar 77 percent migrate with the hope of getting sufficient employment at enhanced wage rate.
If we ignore the reason of better wages, and limit only to the employment as prime reason for migration, even then almost 38.7 percent migrants fall in this category. These are the migrants who more appropriately may be called as distressed migrants.
Maximum migration has been towards northern and western states like Maharashtra, Punjab, Haryana, Jammu etc.
AGRICULTURE
MAIN CROPS:Paddy, Maize, Wheat, Vegetables, tobacco & oil
crops.
CROPPING INTENSITY: 222 %
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: 272.46 Thousand MT
CROP ROTATION
(I) PADDY- WHEAT(II) PADDY WHEAT- MAIZE(III) PADDY- MAIZE(IV) PADDY- WHEAT- MUNG(V) TOBACCO- MAIZE(VI) PADDY- POTATO - ONION(VII) PADDY- GRAM/MASUR/TISI
Working population
No. : 782717Main
Cultivators: 210357Agricultural labourers: 232598Household industry workers: 23672Other workers: 157825
MarginalCultivators: 32159Agricultural labourers: 93187Household industry workers: 8968Other workers: 23951
Non Working population: 1935704
Average expenditure per person per month in Bihar (Rs)
Urban
Total food 338.30
Non food 336.17
Total consumption expenditure 674.47
Rural
Total food 252.17
Non food 162.45
Total consumption expenditure 414.62
Crop 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003
A P Y A P Y A P Y
PADDY
Garma 300 358 1193 336 691 2057 188 356 1894
Bhadai 12250 19943 1628 14078 18682 1327 168 134 798
Agahani 50324 77664 1543 45097 60793 1348 47937 60804 1268
WHEAT 43299 109076 2519 47415 108512 2289 43369 91786 2116
Barley 407 459 1128 253 442 1747 250 300 1200
MAIZERabi
6606 12849 1945 5360 16380 3056 5677 16282 2868
Garma 9789 26479 2705 12421 38357 3088 12105 48981 4046
GRAM 121 125 1033 354 339 958 107 108 1009
LENTIL 391 355 908 281 217 772 265 149 562
PEA 31 30 968 15 15 1000 27 24 889
ARHAR 1543 1509 978 1366 1339 980 1522 1289 847
Khesari 545 334 613 146 111 760 83 51 614
Green Gram
15866 9266 584 16263 8993 553 16429 8855 539
Potato 7007 42732 6098 6252 42208 6751 6861 45570 6642
Tobacco 7927 9219 1163 6133 6746 1100 6252 7027 1124
Crop 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003
A P Y A P Y A P Y
Turmeric 148 164 1108 113 105 929 118 117 992
Sweet potato
665 8056 12114 464 5397 11631 461 6329 13729
Ginger 6 9 1500 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilli 70 48 686 116 97 836 50 28 560
Sunflower 5 5 1000 5 6 1200 8 9 1125
Castor 6 5 833 0 0 0 0 0 0
GARLIC 53 80 1509 52 79 1519 38 56 1474
Onion 952 6997 7350 674 4314 6401 663 3700 5581
Mustard 2680 1876 700 2430 1562 643 2816 1760 625
Linseed 453 371 819 120 86 717 86 65 756
Coriander 255 104 408 187 108 578 190 111 584
ANIMAL HUSBANDARY
No of Vet nary Hospital :- 22No of Vet nary Sub Center :- 44(a) Plough Animals :- 127542(b) Diary Animal :- 158631
(i) Cattle :- 67216(ii) Buffalos :- 91415
(c) Sheep, Goats & Others :- 171200(d) Poultry :- 63284
THANK YOU