53HSIUPING JOURNAL. VOL.6, pp.53~82 (March 2006)

1987

2005 8 3666.14

54

The Effects of Taiwanese Touring the Mainland China on Economic

Development and Social Change

Sheng-Chun Yang

Abstract

Taiwan resumed relations with China in 1987 when people were allowed to visit their relatives there. The number of Taiwanese touring the mainland has increased from 0.4377 in 1988 to 3666.14 million in August 2005 since Taiwanese were allowed to come to the mainland for traveling and visiting relatives in 1987.

China tourism, more than any other industry, depends on international relations and cross-straits stability. This industry has been influenced by central government’s reuniform policies and local government’s economic development desires. Tourism is a complex social phenomenon. No doubt, tourism can help local development from the profit. At the same time, the culture and consumption of foreign tourists have to effect the relation of the local economic, social, and cultural structures. It may even cause the political ideology changes. So, this paper analyzes how Taiwanese tourist to effects the local economic, social, cultural structures and cross-straits relations.

Key words: Taiwanese touring the mainland, Economic development, Tourism impact, Cultural exchange.

Sheng-Chun Yang, Ph. D. from the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Graduate Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, NationalChengchi University, Instructor, Department of Applied Chinese, HIT

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2004.12.9 2005 5 http://www.cnta.gov.cn/32-lydy/2005/5.htm 2004.7.22

11 Gillian Dale Helen Oliver 2002 166-172

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13 Dymphna Hermans, The Encounter Of Agriculture and Tourism: A Catalan Case, Annals Of Tourism Research ,Vol.8, No.3(1981), pp.462-479.

14 Gillian Dale Helen Oliver 189-204 1999187

15 Negative Socio-cultural Impacts from Tourism, UNEP, http://www.uneptie.org/pc//tourism/sust-tourism/soc-drawbacks.htm (2005.6.27)

16 Gillian Dale Helen Oliver 167-172

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23722 A. S. Travis, Physical Impacts: Trends affecting Tourism-Managing the Environmental and Cultural Impacts of

Tourism and Leisure Development, Tourism Management, Vol. 3, No. 4(1982), p.260.23 See Doug Pearce,Tourist Development (New York: Wiley, 1989), p.217.24 Stephen L. J. Smith 243 Alister Mathieson and Geoffrey Wall, Tourism: Economic, Physical and

Social Impacts (London: Longman, 1982), p.139 Philip L. Pearce 9

59

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28

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25 G.V. Doxey, When enough s enough: the natives are restless in Old Niagara, Heritage Canada, Vol. 2, No.2(1976), pp.26-7.

26 See Ady Milman and Abraham Pizam, Social Impacts of Tourism on Central Florida, Annals of Tourism Re-search, Vol.15, No.2(1988), pp.191-204 J. C. Liu, P. Sheldon and T. Var, Resident perception of the environ-mental impacts of tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, No.14 (1987), pp.17-37 J. F. Brougham and R. W.Bultler, A segmentation analysis of resident attitudes to the social impact of tourism, Annals of Tourism Re-search, No.8(1981), pp. 569-590.

27 http://www.scnu.edu.cn/travel/ang-shouqicheng0/guoneiwailvyouzhe.htm 2005.6.17

28 Stephen L. J. Smith 228 235-236 188-19029 Negative Socio-cultural Impacts from Tourism, op. cit..30 Stephen L. J. Smith 237 Frederick W. Lange, The Impact of Tourism on Cultural Patrimony: A

Costa Rican Example, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.7, No.1(1980), pp.56-68.

60

31 32

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tw/bulletinview.jsp?period=476&bulletinid=21902 2005.5.534 R. Taft, Coping with Unfamiliar Culture. in N. Warren Ed., Studies in Cross-cultural Psychology (London:

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(July-August 1960), pp.177-182.36 W. A. Sutton, Travel and Understanding: Notes on the Social Structure of Touring, International Journal of

Comparative Sociology, Vol.8, No. 2(1967), pp. 218-223.37 2004 2004 118

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2004 10,903.82 368.53 34.9 9,210.57112,006.65 3387.97 89,884.68

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76 22277 1996 3

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2000

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1978 2004 2005 2001 11

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1999 2005.6.18 http://www.66163.com/Fujian_w/news/kfcb/kfcb9902/kfj-1.html

( )

Saunders, Harold (1999).A Public Peace Process: Sustained Dialogue to Transform Racialand Ethnic Conflicts .New York: St. Martins.

Mathieson, Alister and Wall, Geoffrey(1982). Tourism: Economic, Physical and SocialImpacts .London: Longman.

Saunders, Harold(1999). A Public Peace Process: Sustained Dialogue to Transform Racialand Ethnic Conflicts .New York: St. Martins.

Pearce, Doug (1989). Tourist Development .New York: Wiley.

Warren, N. ed.( 1977). Studies in Cross-cultural Psychology .London: Academic.

( )

Travis, A.S. (1982). Physical Impacts: Trends affecting Tourism Managing the Environmental

and Cultural Impacts of Tourism and Leisure Development, Tourism Management,Vol. 3, No. 4, 256-262.

82

Hermans, Dymphna(1981). The Encounter of Agriculture and Tourism: A Catalan Case,Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.8, No.3, 462-479.

Oberg, Kalvero(1960). Culture shock: Adjustments to new cultural environments. PracticalAnthropology, No.7, pp.177-182.

Sutton, W. A. (1967). Travel and Understanding: Notes on the Social Structure of Touring.

International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Vol.8, No. 2, 218-223.

Doxey, G.V. (1976) .When enough s enough: the natives are restless in Old Niagara.

Heritage Canada, Vol. 2, No. 2, 26-7.

Milman, Ady and Pizam, Abraham(1988). Social Impacts of Tourism on Central Florida.

Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.15, No.2, 191-204.

Liu, J. C., Sheldon, P. and Var, T. (1987) .Resident perception of the environmental impacts

of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, No.14, 17-37.

Brougham, J. F. and Bultler, R. W. (1981). A segmentation analysis of resident attitudes to

the social impact of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, No.8, 569-590.

Lange, Frederick W. (1980).The Impact of Tourism on Cultural Patrimony: A Costa Rican

Example. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.7, No.1, 56-68.