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© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc. Text by Profs. M. Czinkota, I. Ronkainen, and M. Moffett Multimedia...

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© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc. Text by Profs. M. Czinkota, I. Text by Profs. M. Czinkota, I. Ronkainen, and M. Moffett Ronkainen, and M. Moffett Multimedia Presentation by Multimedia Presentation by Prof. Milton Pressley Prof. Milton Pressley The University of New Orleans The University of New Orleans [email protected] [email protected] Assisted by A. Kerher Assisted by A. Kerher International Business International Business Sixth Edition Sixth Edition
Transcript

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

Text by Profs. M. Czinkota, I. Ronkainen, Text by Profs. M. Czinkota, I. Ronkainen, and M. Moffettand M. MoffettMultimedia Presentation byMultimedia Presentation byProf. Milton PressleyProf. Milton PressleyThe University of New OrleansThe University of New Orleans

[email protected]@uno.edu

Assisted by A. KerherAssisted by A. Kerher

International BusinessInternational BusinessSixth EditionSixth Edition

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

CHAPTER 1CHAPTER 1

The International Business The International Business ImperativeImperative

Text by Profs. M. Czinkota, I. Ronkainen, Text by Profs. M. Czinkota, I. Ronkainen, and M. Moffettand M. MoffettMultimedia Presentation byMultimedia Presentation byProf. Milton PressleyProf. Milton PressleyThe University of New OrleansThe University of New Orleans

[email protected]@uno.edu

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

• To understand the history and impact of To understand the history and impact of international businessinternational business

• To learn the definition of international businessTo learn the definition of international business • To recognize the growth of global linkages todayTo recognize the growth of global linkages today• To understand the U.S. Position in world trade and To understand the U.S. Position in world trade and

the impact international business has on the the impact international business has on the United StatesUnited States

• To appreciate the opportunities and challenges To appreciate the opportunities and challenges offered by international businessoffered by international business

LEARNING OBJECTIVESLEARNING OBJECTIVESLEARNING OBJECTIVESLEARNING OBJECTIVES

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

International Business: International Business: Opportunity and ConflictOpportunity and ConflictInternational Business: International Business: Opportunity and ConflictOpportunity and Conflict• Globalization creates wealth and Globalization creates wealth and

benefits benefits • Critics say it increases the wealth Critics say it increases the wealth

of corporations and investors at of corporations and investors at the expense of the poor, and does the expense of the poor, and does other damage to society in generalother damage to society in general

© Milton M. Pressley

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

The Need for International The Need for International BusinessBusinessThe Need for International The Need for International BusinessBusiness• Failure to become part of the global Failure to become part of the global

market assures a nation of declining market assures a nation of declining economic influence and a deteriorating economic influence and a deteriorating standard of livingstandard of living

© Milton M. Pressley

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

A Definition of International A Definition of International BusinessBusinessA Definition of International A Definition of International BusinessBusiness• International BusinessInternational Business

• SatisfactionSatisfaction• Across National BordersAcross National Borders• International TransactionsInternational Transactions

• A Brief HistoryA Brief History• Pax RomanaPax Romana• Pax AmericanaPax Americana• Smoot-Hawley ActSmoot-Hawley Act

© Milton M. Pressley

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

Figure 1 – Growth of World Output and Trade 1897-2000Figure 1 – Growth of World Output and Trade 1897-2000Figure 1 – Growth of World Output and Trade 1897-2000Figure 1 – Growth of World Output and Trade 1897-2000

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

A Definition of International A Definition of International BusinessBusinessA Definition of International A Definition of International BusinessBusiness

• Sales of foreign affiliates of Sales of foreign affiliates of Multinational CorporationsMultinational Corporations are twice as high as global are twice as high as global exportsexports

© Milton M. Pressley

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

Global Links TodayGlobal Links TodayGlobal Links TodayGlobal Links Today• Network of Links Around the Network of Links Around the

World That Bind UsWorld That Bind Us

© Milton M. Pressley

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

Figure 1.2 – The Figure 1.2 – The Global Components Global Components of a Big Mac in of a Big Mac in UkraineUkraine

Figure 1.2 – The Figure 1.2 – The Global Components Global Components of a Big Mac in of a Big Mac in UkraineUkraine

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

Global Links TodayGlobal Links TodayGlobal Links TodayGlobal Links Today• Composition of Trade Composition of Trade

has been changinghas been changing

© Milton M. Pressley

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

The Current U.S. International The Current U.S. International Trade PositionTrade PositionThe Current U.S. International The Current U.S. International Trade PositionTrade Position• U.S. Is a Market for the World, U.S. Is a Market for the World,

but Not a Supplierbut Not a Supplier

© Milton M. Pressley

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

The Current U.S. International The Current U.S. International Trade PositionTrade PositionThe Current U.S. International The Current U.S. International Trade PositionTrade Position• The Impact of International Business The Impact of International Business

on the United Stateson the United States • Macroeconomic LevelMacroeconomic Level• Microeconomic LevelMicroeconomic Level

© Milton M. Pressley

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

Figure 1.3 Figure 1.3 Average Plant Average Plant Salary and Salary and Wages (per Wages (per worker, dollars worker, dollars per hour)per hour)

Figure 1.3 Figure 1.3 Average Plant Average Plant Salary and Salary and Wages (per Wages (per worker, dollars worker, dollars per hour)per hour)

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

The Current U.S. International The Current U.S. International Trade PositionTrade PositionThe Current U.S. International The Current U.S. International Trade PositionTrade Position

• Globalization: Globalization: the watchwordthe watchword

© Milton M. Pressley

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

The Structure of the BookThe Structure of the BookThe Structure of the BookThe Structure of the Book•Part 1: Introduces the importance of Part 1: Introduces the importance of

international business; discusses the international business; discusses the interaction between international interaction between international business and the nation-state; and business and the nation-state; and addresses policy, political, legal, and addresses policy, political, legal, and cultural issues. cultural issues.

•Part 2: Presents the theoretical Part 2: Presents the theoretical dimensions of international trade and dimensions of international trade and investment and explains the effect of investment and explains the effect of international economic activities on a international economic activities on a country. country.

© Milton M. Pressley

© 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

The Structure of the BookThe Structure of the BookThe Structure of the BookThe Structure of the Book• Part 3: Covers the macroenvironment for Part 3: Covers the macroenvironment for

international business and highlights the international business and highlights the role of the international monetary system, role of the international monetary system, economic integration, and economic economic integration, and economic development. development.

• Part 4: Presents the research activities Part 4: Presents the research activities required to properly pre-pare for required to properly pre-pare for international business and lays out the international business and lays out the options for market entry. options for market entry.

• Part 5: Addresses all the business Part 5: Addresses all the business management issues relevant to management issues relevant to international business, using a strategic international business, using a strategic and applied perspective. and applied perspective.

© Milton M. Pressley


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