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© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 1
[Insert School Name]
Facts & Myths
& Olweus Bullying
Questionnaire results
[Insert Date]
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 2
1. True or False?
BB
• Studies suggest that fewer than 10% of children are involved in bullying problems in elementary or middle school.
FalseFalse
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
Percentage of Students Bullied 2-3 times/month or more
3
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
Percentage of Students Who Bully Others 2-3
times/month or more
4
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 5
Prevalence of Bullying at [Insert School Name]
__% of students reported being bullied 2-3 times a month or more often.
__% of students reported bullying others 2-3 times a month or more.
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
[Insert OBQ Graph 3c here]
0%
10%
20%
30%
4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th Total
13%
9% 9%
5%
9%11%
7%
9%
Girls and Boys
National Comparison
Graph 3c. Percentage of girls and boys who have been bullied"2-3 times a month" or more (Q4 dichotomized)
Sample
6
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
[Insert OBQ Graph 5c here]
0%
10%
20%
30%
4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th Total
6%4%
3% 4%
6%
8%9%
6%
Girls and Boys
National Comparison
Graph 5c. Percentage of girls and boys who have bullied anotherstudent(s) "2-3 times a month" or more (Q24 dichotomized)
Sample
7
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 8
2. True or False?
BB
• Children are more likely to be bullied in middle school than in elementary school.
FalseFalse
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
Bullied Students: Grade Trends 2-3
times/month or more
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Girls
Boys
9
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
Students Bullying Others: Grade Trends
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Girls
Boys
10
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 11
[Insert School Name]Bullied Students by
Grade [Insert % by grade level]
Grade ___ __% were bullied 2-3 X/mo. or more
Grade ___ __% were bullied 2-3 X/mo. or more
Grade ____ __% were bullied 2-3 X/mo. or more
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
[Insert School Name]Students Bullying Others by Grade[Insert % by grade level]
Grade___ __% bullied others 2-3 X/mo. or more
Grade___ __% bullied others 2-3 X/mo. or more
Grade___ __% bullied others 2-3 X/mo. or more
12
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 13
3. True or False?
BB
• Most bullying is physical in nature.
False
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 14
Types of Bullying Reported at [Insert School
Name]#1 “called mean names, made fun of,
teased…” __% of bullied students.
#2 “told lies or rumors about me, tried to make others dislike me…”__% of bullied students.
#3 “mean names, comments with a sexual meaning…”“ __% of bullied students.
#4 left me out, excluded, ignored me…”__% of bullied students.
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
[Insert OBQ Graph 7 here]
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20%
Verbal
Exclusion
Physical
Rumors
Damage
Threat
Racial
Sexual
Cyber
Another Way
9%
7%
4%
8%
4%
4%
5%
5%
4%
5%
12%
8%
8%
8%
4%
5%
6%
7%
3%
6%
Girls Boys
Graph 7. Ways of being bullied, for students who reported being bullied "2-3 times a month"or more (Q4)
Sample
15
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
How were you bullied?
• “I was bullied with mean names or comments about my race or color.”
[Insert #] girls say 2-3 x mo. or more
[Insert #] boys say 2-3 x mo. or more
16
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 17
4. True or False?
BB
• Girls bully just as much as boys; they just do it differently.
FalseFalse
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 18
Gender plays a role• Similarities:
– Both boys and girls engage in frequent verbal bullying.
– Girls and boys engage in relational bullying.
• Differences:– Boys are more likely to physically bully. – Girls are more likely to use more subtle and
indirect forms of bullying: social exclusion, rumor-spreading, friendship manipulation.
– Boys are bullied primarily by boys; girls are bullied by boys and girls.
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 19
[Insert School Name] Girls and Boys report:
___% of girls report bullying others 2-3 X/mo. or more
___% of boys report bullying others 2-3 X/mo. or more
___% of girls bullied by girls___% of girls bullied by boys___% of boys bullied by girls___% of boys bullied by boys
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
[Insert OBQ Graph 5a]
0%
10%
20%
30%
4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th Total
8%
3%
1%3%
4%5% 6%
4%
Girls
National Comparison
Graph 5a. Percentage of girls who have bullied anotherstudent(s) "2-3 times a month" or more (Q24 dichotomized)
Sample
20
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
[Insert OBQ Graph 5b]
0%
10%
20%
30%
4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th Total
5%6% 5%
4%
7%
11%13%
7%
Boys
National Comparison
Graph 5b. Percentage of boys who have bullied anotherstudent(s) "2-3 times a month" or more (Q24 dichotomized)
Sample
21
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 22
Who is doing the bullying?
•Most bullying at [Insert School Name] is reported to have come from:– Both boys and girls ___%– Mainly one boy ___%– Mainly one girl ___%– By several boys ___%– By several girls ___%
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 23
5. True or False?
BB
• Boys are more likely than girls to be involved in cyber-bullying.
FalseFalse
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 24
Frequency of Being Cyber- Bullied
Kowalski, Limber, & Agatston (2007)
0
5
10
15
20
25
Boys Girls
at least once2-3 times/mo
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 25
Frequency of Cyber-Bullying Others
Kowalski, Limber, & Agatston (2007)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Boys Girls
at least once2-3 times/mo
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
Here at [Insert School Name]
•Girls: __% have been cyberbullied 2-3 X/mo. or
more__% have cyberbullied others 2-3 X/mo. or
more
When asked HOW they cyerbullied, ___# girls had done so at least once or twice, via internet and/or by cell phone.
26
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
Here at [Insert School Name]
•Boys:__% (compare % to girls’ responses) had
been cyberbullied 2-3 X/mo. or more__% had cyberbullied others 2-3 X/mo. or
more
When asked HOW they cyberbullied, ___# boys had done so at least once or twice, over the internet and/or on a cell phone
27
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 28
6. True or False?
BB
• The vast majority of children who are bullied tell a teacher or other member of the school staff.
False
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 29
Reporting of Victimization
• Many children do not report bullying to school staff.
• Older students and boys are less likely than younger students and girls to report their victimization.
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 30
Do kids report at Our School??
___% of bullied children DIDN’T report to anyone.
• If they told---WHO did they tell???#1 response#2 response#3 response#4 response#5 response#6 response
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
[Insert OBQ Graph 11c]
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Told teacher oranother adult at
school
Toldparent/guardian
Told brother,sister, or friend
Told nobody
51%
43%
53%
29%
Girls and BoysNational Comparison
Graph 11c. Percentage of bullied girls and boys (according toTable 3b) who have told/not told anybody about the bullying
Sample
31
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 32
7. True or False?
BB
• Bullying is just as likely on the way to and from school as during school hours.
FalseFalse
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
Where the Bullying Has Occurred (if bullied once or
more)
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Somewhere else
On school bus
At bus stop
On way to/ from school
In lunchroom
In PE or locker rm
In the bathroom
In class (no teacher)
In class
In halls/ stairwells
On playground/ ath fields
Girls
Boys
33
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 34
Bullying Locations at [Insert School Name]
• #1 • #2 • #3 • #4 • #5 • #6 • #7
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
[Insert OBQ Graph 10 a]
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
On playground/athletic field (during recess orbreaks)
In hallways/stairwells
In class (teacher in the room)
In class (teacher not in the room)
In the bathroom
In gym class or locker room/shower
In the lunchroom
On the way to and from school
At the school bus stop
On the school bus
Somewhere else at school
43%
25%
25%
21%
10%
16%
10%
22%
6%
6%
17%
48%
25%
25%
20%
7%
19%
6%
27%
5%
3%
23%
Girls Boys
Graph 10a. Where the bullying has occurred, for students who reported beingbullied "once or twice" or more (Q4). Percentage of girls and boys who report
being bullied in various places
Sample
35
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 36
8. True or False?
BB
• Most students who observe bullying don’t think they should get involved.
FalseFalse
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US
If you see or learn that a student is being bullied,
how do you usually react?
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
I haven't noticed
I take part
I don't do it, butit's OK
I just watch
I don't help butthink I should
I try to help
Girls
Boys
37
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 38
Students Who Observe
(Melton et al. 1998)
What do you usually do What do you usually do when you see a student being bullied?when you see a student being bullied?
• 38% Nothing--I think the bullying is OK/I take part/I just watch
• 27% I don’t do anything, butI think I should help
• 35% I try to help him or her
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 39
What do Our Students do?
___% Never noticed bullying___% Never noticed bullying
___% I take part/think it’s OK/I ___% I take part/think it’s OK/I just watchjust watch
___% I don’t do anything, but___% I don’t do anything, butI think I ought to helpI think I ought to help
___% I try to help___% I try to help
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 40
Additional data from [Insert School Name]
Students
© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US© 2011 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US 41
Use of this presentation is restricted to persons trained by the authors in the Olweus Bullying
Prevention Program and groups they work with for the express purpose of training schools, parents and community groups about the Olweus
Bullying Prevention Program model.
Appropriate credit to the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, US, must appear on all
presentation materials. No other use or changes are permitted without prior written
permission from the authors.
For further information, please contact: Marlene Snyder, PhD at [email protected]
or call 864-710-4562
© 2011 Susan Limber, PhD; Vicki Flerx, PhD; Nancy Mullin, MEd; Jane Riese, LSW; and Marlene Snyder, PhD
This presentation is based on the work of Dan Olweus, PhDThis presentation is based on the work of Dan Olweus, PhD